Wisconsin Code § 5.02

Definitions
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In chs. 5 to 12, unless the context requires
otherwise:
(1c) “Automatic tabulating equipment” means apparatus
which automatically examines and counts votes recorded on ballots or voting machines and tabulates the results.
(1e) “Ballot” means a ballot label, sheet of paper or envelope
on which votes are recorded. The term also includes a sheet or
card, filmstrip or other device listing or containing information
relative to offices, candidates and referenda which is placed, projected or composed on the board or screen inside a voting
machine.
(1q) “Block” means an area which is the smallest geographic
area used by the U.S. bureau of the census for data collection and
tabulation.
(2) “County clerk” includes the executive director of the
county board of election commissioners and their authorized
representatives.
(3) “Educational officer” means the state superintendent and
school board members.
(3m) “Elected official” means an individual who is elected to
a national, state or local office.
(4) “Election” means every public primary and election.
(4c) “Election district” means a municipality that is not divided into wards, except as otherwise provided in s. 8.17 (1) (b).
(4e) “Election official” means an individual who is charged
with any duties relating to the conduct of an election.
(4g) “Election registration official” means an election official assigned under s. 6.28 (1) (a) or 7.30 to register electors.
(4m) “Electronic voting system” means a system in which
votes are recorded on ballots, and the votes are subsequently
counted and tabulated by automatic tabulating equipment. The
term also includes a voting machine on which votes are recorded
and tabulated by electronic means.
(4s) “Federal election” means any election at which a national office appears on the ballot.
(4v) For purposes of chs. 5 to 10 and 12, “filing officer”
means the following:
(a) For a candidate for state office, as defined in sub. (23), the
elections commission.
(b) For a candidate seeking local office, the clerk of the most
populous jurisdiction for which the candidate seeks office.
(c) For a candidate for municipal judge elected under s.
755.01 (4), the county clerk or board of election commissioners
of the county having the largest portion of the population in the
jurisdiction served by the judge.
(d) For a candidate for school board member, the school district clerk.
2025 Wis. Act 7, section 2.
(5) “General election” means the election held in even-numbered years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November to
elect United States senators, representatives in congress, presidential electors, state senators, representatives to the assembly,
district attorneys, state officers other than the state superintendent and judicial officers, and county officers other than supervisors and county executives.
(6) “Governing body” means the common council of a city,
board of supervisors of a town or board of trustees of a village.
(6m) “Identification” means any of the following documents
issued to an individual:
(a) One of the following documents that is unexpired or if expired has expired after the date of the most recent general
election:
1. An operator’s license issued under ch. 343.
2. An identification card issued under s. 343.50.
3. An identification card issued by a U.S. uniformed service.
4. A U.S. passport.
(b) A certificate of U.S. naturalization that was issued not earlier than 2 years before the date of an election at which it is
presented.
(c) An unexpired driving receipt under s. 343.11.
(d) An unexpired identification card receipt issued under s.
343.50.
(e) An identification card issued by a federally recognized Indian tribe in this state.
(f) An unexpired identification card issued by a university or
college in this state that is accredited, as defined in s. 39.30 (1)
(d), or by a technical college in this state that is a member of and
governed by the technical college system under ch. 38, that contains the date of issuance and signature of the individual to whom
it is issued and that contains an expiration date indicating that the
card expires no later than 2 years after the date of issuance if the
individual establishes that he or she is enrolled as a student at the
university or college on the date that the card is presented.
Thomsen, 198 F. Supp. 3d 896 (2016), that “the student-ID provision is invalid”
on the alternative ground that the restriction that a student ID card “is not sufficient for voting unless the student also shows proof of current enrollment” is
unconstitutional.
(g) An unexpired veterans identification card issued by the
veterans health administration of the federal department of veterans affairs.
(7) “Judge” means a court of appeals judge or a judge of a circuit court.
(8) “Justice” means a justice of the supreme court.
(8m) “Labor organization” means any employee organization
in which employees participate and which exists primarily for the
purpose of engaging in collective bargaining with any employer
concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, hours or conditions
of employment, or the promotion and advancement of the professional or occupational standards and the welfare of its members
and families and any organization established for the same purposes composed of individuals or affiliates of any such employee
organization.
(9) “Local office” means any elective office other than a state
or national office.
(10) “Municipal clerk” means the city clerk, town clerk, village clerk and the executive director of the city election commission and their authorized representatives. Where applicable,
“municipal clerk” also includes the clerk of a school district.
(11) “Municipality” means city, town or village.
(12) “National office” means the offices of president and
vice president of the United States, U.S. senator and representative in congress.
(12m) “Nickname” means a familiar or shortened form of a
proper name by which an individual is commonly known.
(12n) “Overseas elector” means a U.S. citizen who is residing outside of the United States, who is not disqualified from voting under s. 6.03, who has attained or will attain the age of 18 by
the date of an election at which the citizen proposes to vote, who
was last domiciled in this state or whose parent was last domiciled in this state immediately prior to the parent’s departure from
the United States, and who is not registered to vote or voting in
any other state, territory, or possession.

(12s) “Partisan primary” means the primary held the 2nd
Tuesday in August to nominate candidates to be voted for at the
general election.
(13) “Political party” has the meaning given in s. 11.0101
(26).
(14) “Poll list” means the list which is compiled by election
officials on election day showing the names and addresses of
electors who actually cast votes in an election.
(15) “Polling place” means the actual location wherein the
elector’s vote is cast.
(16) “Primary” means a primary election.
(16c) “Proof of identification” means identification that contains the name of the individual to whom the document was issued, which name conforms to the individual’s voter registration
form, if the individual is required to register to vote, and that contains a photograph of the individual, except as authorized in s.
343.14 (3m) or 343.50 (4g).
(16g) “Qualified circulator” means a qualified elector of this
state or any U.S. citizen age 18 or older who, if he or she were a
resident of this state, would not be disqualified from voting under
s. 6.03.
(16m) “Recognized political party” means a political party
which qualifies for a separate ballot or column under s. 5.62 (1)
(b) or (2).
(16s) “Referendum” means an election at which an advisory,
validating or ratifying question is submitted to the electorate.
(17) “Registration list” means the list of electors who are
properly registered to vote.
(19) “Special election” means any election, other than those
described in subs. (5), (12s), (21), and (22), to fill vacancies or to
conduct a referendum.
(20) “Special primary” means the primary held 4 weeks before the special election except when the special election is held
on the same day as the general election the special primary shall
be held on the same day as the general primary or if the special
election is held concurrently with the spring election, the primary
shall be held concurrently with the spring primary.
(20g) “Special purpose district” means any local governmental unit other than a county or municipality.
(20r) “Special referendum” means any referendum held at a
special election which is not held concurrently with the elections
described in sub. (5), (12s), (21), or (22).
(21) “Spring election” means the election held on the first
Tuesday in April to elect judicial, educational and municipal officers, nonpartisan county officers and sewerage commissioners
and to express preferences for the person to be the presidential
candidate for each party in a year in which electors for president
and vice president are to be elected.
(22) “Spring primary” means the nonpartisan primary held
on the 3rd Tuesday in February to nominate nonpartisan candidates to be voted for at the spring election.
(23) “State office” means the offices of governor, lieutenant
governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, attorney general, state
superintendent, justice of the supreme court, court of appeals
judge, circuit court judge, state senator, state representative to the
assembly and district attorney.
(24) “State superintendent” means the state superintendent of
public instruction.
(24g) “Voting device” means an apparatus other than a voting machine which the elector uses to record his or her votes on a
ballot.
(24r) “Voting machine” means a machine which serves in
lieu of a voting booth and which mechanically or electronically
records the votes cast by electors, who depress levers or buttons
located next to the choices listed on a ballot to cast their votes.
(24w) “Voting system” means:
(a) The total combination of mechanical, electromechanical,
or electronic equipment, including the software, hardware, and
documentation required to program, control, and support the
equipment, that is used to define ballots, to cast and count votes,
to report or display election results, and to maintain and produce
any audit trail information.
(b) The practices and associated documentation for any of the
following purposes:
1. To identify equipment components and versions of such
components.
2. To test the equipment during its development and
maintenance.
3. To maintain records of equipment errors and defects.
4. To determine specific equipment changes to be made after
the initial qualification of the equipment.
5. To make available any materials to an elector.
(25) “Ward” means a town, village or city subdivision created
for the convenience of the electors therein and to facilitate the division of such municipalities into election districts of substantially equal population numbers along common boundaries observing the community of interest of existing neighborhoods and
other settlements.

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