Wisconsin Code § 5.05

Elections commission; powers and duties
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(1)
GENERAL AUTHORITY. The elections commission shall have the
responsibility for the administration of chs. 5 to 10 and 12 and
other laws relating to elections and election campaigns, other than
laws relating to campaign financing. Pursuant to such responsibility, the commission may:
(b) In the discharge of its duties and after providing notice to
any party who is the subject of an investigation, subpoena and

bring before it any person and require the production of any papers, books, or other records relevant to an investigation. Notwithstanding s. 885.01 (4), the issuance of a subpoena requires
action by the commission at a meeting of the commission. In the
discharge of its duties, the commission may cause the deposition
of witnesses to be taken in the manner prescribed for taking depositions in civil actions in circuit court.
(c) Bring civil actions to require a forfeiture for any violation
of chs. 5 to 10 or 12. The commission may compromise and settle any civil action or potential action brought or authorized to be
brought by it which, in the opinion of the commission, constitutes
a minor violation, a violation caused by excusable neglect, or
which for other good cause shown, should not in the public interest be prosecuted under such chapter. Notwithstanding s. 778.06,
a civil action or proposed civil action authorized under this paragraph may be settled for such sum as may be agreed between the
parties. Any settlement made by the commission shall be in such
amount as to deprive the alleged violator of any benefit of his or
her wrongdoing and may contain a penal component to serve as a
deterrent to future violations. In settling civil actions or proposed
civil actions, the commission shall treat comparable situations in
a comparable manner and shall assure that any settlement bears a
reasonable relationship to the severity of the offense or alleged
offense. Except as otherwise provided in sub. (2m) (c) 15. and
16. and ss. 5.08 and 5.081, forfeiture actions brought by the commission shall be brought in the circuit court for the county where
the defendant resides, or if the defendant is a nonresident of this
state, in circuit court for the county wherein the violation is alleged to occur. For purposes of this paragraph, a person other
than an individual resides within a county if the person’s principal place of operation is located within that county. Whenever
the commission enters into a settlement agreement with an individual who is accused of a civil violation of chs. 5 to 10 or 12 or
who is investigated by the commission for a possible civil violation of one of those provisions, the commission shall reduce the
agreement to writing, together with a statement of the commission’s findings and reasons for entering into the agreement and
shall retain the agreement and statement in its office for
inspection.
(d) Sue for injunctive relief, a writ of mandamus or prohibition, or other such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate
to enforce any law regulating the conduct of elections or election
campaigns, other than laws regulating campaign financing, or ensure its proper administration. No bond is required in such actions. Actions shall be brought in circuit court for the county
where a violation occurs or may occur.
(e) Issue an order under s. 5.06, exempt a polling place from
accessibility requirements under s. 5.25 (4) (a), exempt a municipality from the requirement to use voting machines or an electronic voting system under s. 5.40 (5m) , approve an electronic
data recording system for maintaining poll lists under s. 6.79, or
authorize nonappointment of an individual who is nominated to
serve as an election official under s. 7.30 (4) (e).
(f) Promulgate rules under ch. 227 applicable to all jurisdictions for the purpose of interpreting or implementing the laws
regulating the conduct of elections or election campaigns, other
than laws regulating campaign financing, or ensuring their proper
administration.
(1e) ACTIONS BY THE COMMISSION. Any action by the commission, except an action relating to procedure of the commission, requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the
members.
(2m) ENFORCEMENT. (a) The commission shall investigate
violations of laws administered by the commission and may prosecute alleged civil violations of those laws, directly or through its
agents under this subsection, pursuant to all statutes granting or
assigning that authority or responsibility to the commission.
Prosecution of alleged criminal violations investigated by the
commission may be brought only as provided in par. (c) 11., 14.,
15., and 16. and s. 978.05 (1). For purposes of this subsection,
the commission may only initiate an investigation of an alleged
violation of chs. 5 to 10 and 12, other than an offense described
under par. (c) 12., based on a sworn complaint filed with the commission, as provided under par. (c). Neither the commission nor
any member or employee of the commission, including the commission administrator, may file a sworn complaint for purposes
of this subsection.
(c) 2. a. Any person may file a complaint with the commission alleging a violation of chs. 5 to 10 or 12. No later than 5 days
after receiving a complaint, the commission shall notify each person who or which the complaint alleges committed such a violation. Before voting on whether to take any action regarding the
complaint, other than to dismiss, the commission shall give each
person receiving a notice under this subd. 2. a. an opportunity to
demonstrate to the commission, in writing and within 15 days after receiving the notice, that the commission should take no action against the person on the basis of the complaint. The commission may not conduct any investigation or take any other action under this subsection solely on the basis of a complaint by an
unidentified complainant.
am. If the commission finds, by a preponderance of the evidence, that a complaint is frivolous, the commission may order
the complainant to forfeit not more than the greater of $500 or the
expenses incurred by the commission in investigating the
complaint.
4. If the commission reviews a complaint and fails to find
that there is a reasonable suspicion that a violation under subd. 2.
has occurred or is occurring, the commission shall dismiss the
complaint. If the commission believes that there is reasonable
suspicion that a violation under subd. 2. has occurred or is occurring, the commission may by resolution authorize the commencement of an investigation. The resolution shall specifically set
forth any matter that is authorized to be investigated. To assist in
the investigation, the commission may elect to retain a special investigator. If the commission elects to retain a special investigator, the administrator of the commission shall submit to the commission the names of 3 qualified individuals to serve as a special
investigator. The commission may retain one or more of the individuals. If the commission retains a special investigator to investigate a complaint against a person who is a resident of this state,
the commission shall provide to the district attorney for the
county in which the person resides a copy of the complaint and
shall notify the district attorney that it has retained a special investigator to investigate the complaint. For purposes of this subdivision, a person other than an individual resides within a county
if the person’s principal place of operation is located within that
county. The commission shall enter into a written contract with
any individual who is retained as a special investigator setting
forth the terms of the engagement. A special investigator who is
retained by the commission may request the commission to issue
a subpoena to a specific person or to authorize the special investigator to request the circuit court of the county in which the specific person resides to issue a search warrant. The commission
may grant the request by approving a motion to that effect at a
meeting of the commission if the commission finds that such action is legally appropriate.
5. Each special investigator who is retained by the commission shall make periodic reports to the commission, as directed
by the commission, but in no case may the interval for reporting
exceed 30 days. If the commission authorizes the commission
administrator to investigate any matter without retaining a special

investigator, the administrator shall make periodic reports to the
commission, as directed by the commission, but in no case may
the reporting interval exceed 30 days. During the pendency of
any investigation, the commission shall meet for the purpose of
reviewing the progress of the investigation at least once every 90
days. The special investigator or the administrator shall report in
person to the commission at that meeting concerning the progress
of the investigation. If, after receiving a report, the commission
does not vote to continue an investigation for an additional period
not exceeding 90 days, the investigation is terminated at the end
of the reporting interval. The commission shall not expend more
than $25,000 to finance the cost of an investigation before receiving a report on the progress of the investigation and a recommendation to commit additional resources. The commission may
vote to terminate an investigation at any time. If an investigation
is terminated, any complaint from which the investigation arose is
deemed to be dismissed by the commission. Unless an investigation is terminated by the commission, at the conclusion of each
investigation, the administrator shall present to the commission
one of the following:
a. A recommendation to make a finding that probable cause
exists to believe that one or more violations under subd. 2. have
occurred or are occurring, together with a recommended course
of action.
b. A recommendation for further investigation of the matter
together with facts supporting that course of action.
c. A recommendation to terminate the investigation due to
lack of sufficient evidence to indicate that a violation under subd.
2 has occurred or is occurring.
6. a. If the commission finds that there is probable cause to
believe that a violation under subd. 2. has occurred or is occurring, the commission may authorize the commission administrator to file a civil complaint against the alleged violator. In such
case, the administrator may request the assistance of special
counsel to prosecute any action brought by the commission. If
the administrator requests the assistance of special counsel with
respect to any matter, the administrator shall submit to the commission the names of 3 qualified individuals to serve as special
counsel. The commission may retain one of the individuals to act
as special counsel. The staff of the commission shall provide assistance to the special counsel as may be required by the counsel
to carry out his or her responsibilities.
b. The commission shall enter into a written contract with
any individual who is retained as special counsel setting forth the
terms of the engagement. The contract shall set forth the compensation to be paid such counsel by the state. The contract shall
be executed on behalf of the state by the commission and the
commission shall file the contract in the office of the secretary of
state. The compensation shall be charged to the appropriation
under s. 20.510 (1) (br).
7. No individual who is appointed or retained by the commission to serve as special counsel or as a special investigator is
subject to approval under s. 20.930.
9. At the conclusion of its investigation, the commission
shall, in preliminary written findings of fact and conclusions
based thereon, make a determination of whether or not probable
cause exists to believe that a violation under subd. 2. has occurred
or is occurring. If the commission determines that no probable
cause exists, it shall dismiss the complaint. Whenever the commission dismisses a complaint or a complaint is deemed to be dismissed under subd. 5., the commission shall immediately send
written notice of the dismissal to the accused and to the party
who made the complaint.
10. The commission shall inform the accused or his or her
counsel of exculpatory evidence in its possession.
11. If the commission finds that there is probable cause to
believe that a violation under subd. 2. has occurred or is occurring, the commission may, in lieu of civil prosecution of any matter by the commission, refer the matter to the district attorney for
the county in which the alleged violator resides, or if the alleged
violator is a nonresident, to the district attorney for the county
where the matter arises, or if par. (i) applies, to the attorney general or a special prosecutor. For purposes of this subdivision, a
person other than a natural person resides within a county if the
person’s principal place of operation is located within that
county.
12. The commission shall, by rule, prescribe categories of
civil offenses which the commission will agree to compromise
and settle without a formal investigation upon payment of specified amounts by the alleged offender. The commission may authorize the commission administrator to compromise and settle
such alleged offenses in the name of the commission if the alleged offenses by an offender, in the aggregate, do not involve
payment of more than $2,500.
13. If a special investigator or the commission administrator,
in the course of an investigation authorized by the commission,
discovers evidence that a violation under subd. 2. that was not
within the scope of the authorized investigation has occurred or is
occurring, the special investigator or the administrator may
present that evidence to the commission. If the commission finds
that there is a reasonable suspicion that a violation under subd. 2.
that is not within the scope of the authorized investigation has occurred or is occurring, the commission may authorize the special
investigator or the administrator to investigate the alleged violation or may elect to authorize a separate investigation of the alleged violation as provided in subd. 4.
14. If a special investigator or the commission administrator,
in the course of an investigation authorized by the commission,
discovers evidence of a potential violation of a law that is not administered by the commission arising from or in relation to the
official functions of the subject of the investigation or any matter
that involves elections, the special investigator or the administrator may present that evidence to the commission. The commission may thereupon refer the matter to the appropriate district attorney specified in subd. 11. or may refer the matter to the attorney general. The attorney general may then commence a civil or
criminal prosecution relating to the matter.
15. Except as provided in subd. 17., if the commission refers
a matter to the district attorney specified in subd. 11. for prosecution of a potential violation under subd. 2. or 14. and the district
attorney informs the commission that he or she declines to prosecute any alleged civil or criminal violation related to any matter
referred to the district attorney by the commission, or the district
attorney fails to commence a prosecution of any civil or criminal
violation related to any matter referred to the district attorney by
the commission within 60 days of the date of the commission’s
referral, the commission may refer the matter to the district attorney for another prosecutorial unit that is contiguous to the prosecutorial unit of the district attorney to whom the matter was originally referred. If there is more than one such prosecutorial unit,
the chairperson of the commission shall determine the district attorney to whom the matter shall be referred by publicly drawing
lots at a meeting of the commission. The district attorney may
then commence a civil or criminal prosecution relating to the
matter.
16. Except as provided in subd. 17., if the commission refers
a matter to a district attorney under subd. 15. for prosecution of a
potential violation under subd. 2. or 14. and the district attorney
informs the commission that he or she declines to prosecute any
alleged civil or criminal violation related to any matter referred to

the district attorney by the commission, or the district attorney
fails to commence a prosecution of any civil or criminal violation
related to any matter referred to the district attorney by the commission within 60 days of the date of the commission’s referral,
the commission may refer the matter to the attorney general. The
attorney general may then commence a civil or criminal prosecution relating to the matter.
17. The commission is not authorized to act under subd. 15.
or 16. if a special prosecutor is appointed under s. 978.045 in lieu
of the district attorney specified in subd. 11.
18. Whenever the commission refers a matter to special
counsel or to a district attorney or to the attorney general under
this subsection, the special counsel, district attorney, or attorney
general shall report to the commission concerning any action
taken regarding the matter. The report shall be transmitted no
later than 40 days after the date of the referral. If the matter is not
disposed of during that period, the special counsel, district attorney, or attorney general shall file a subsequent report at the end of
each 30-day period following the filing of the initial report until
final disposition of the matter.
(d) 1. No individual who serves as the commission administrator may have been a lobbyist, as defined in s. 13.62 (11). No
such individual may have served in a partisan state or local office.
2. No employee of the commission, while so employed, may
become a candidate, as defined in s. 11.0101 (1), for a state or
partisan local office. No individual who is retained by the commission to serve as a special investigator or as special counsel
may, while so retained, become a candidate, as defined in s.
11.0101 (1), for any state or local office. A filing officer shall decline to accept nomination papers or a declaration of candidacy
from any individual who does not qualify to become a candidate
under this paragraph.
(e) No individual who serves as an employee of the commission and no individual who is retained by the commission to
serve as a special investigator or a special counsel may, while so
employed or retained, make a contribution to a candidate for state
or local office. No individual who serves as an employee of the
commission and no individual who is retained by the commission
to serve as a special investigator or as special counsel, for 12
months prior to becoming so employed or retained, may have
made a contribution to a candidate for a partisan state or local office. In this paragraph, contribution has the meaning given in s.
11.0101 (8).
(f) Pursuant to any investigation authorized under par. (c), the
commission has the power:
1. To require any person to submit in writing such reports
and answers to questions relevant to the proceedings as the commission may prescribe, such submission to be made within such
period and under oath or otherwise as the commission may
determine.
2. To order testimony to be taken by deposition before any individual who is designated by the commission and has the power
to administer oaths, and, in such instances, to compel testimony
and the production of evidence in the same manner as authorized
by sub. (1) (b).
4. To pay witnesses the same fees and mileage as are paid in
like circumstances by the courts of this state.
5. To request and obtain from the department of revenue
copies of state income or franchise tax returns and access to other
appropriate information under s. 71.78 (4) regarding all persons
who are the subject of such investigation.
(h) If the defendant in an action for a civil violation of chs. 5
to 10 or 12 is a district attorney or a circuit judge or a candidate
for either such office, the action shall be brought by the commission. If the defendant in an action for a civil violation of chs. 5 to
10 or 12 is the attorney general or a candidate for that office, the
commission may appoint special counsel to bring suit on behalf
of the state.
(i) If the defendant in an action for a criminal violation of chs.
5 to 10 or 12 is a district attorney or a circuit judge or a candidate
for either such office, the action shall be brought by the attorney
general. If the defendant in an action for a criminal violation of
chs. 5 to 10 or 12 is the attorney general or a candidate for that office, the commission may appoint a special prosecutor to conduct
the prosecution on behalf of the state.
(j) Any special counsel or prosecutor who is appointed under
par. (h) or (i) shall be independent of the attorney general and
need not be a state employee at the time of his or her
appointment.
(k) The commission’s power to initiate civil actions under this
subsection for the enforcement of chs. 5 to 10 or 12 shall be the
exclusive remedy for alleged civil violations of chs. 5 to 10 or 12.
(2q) SUPPLEMENTAL FUNDING FOR ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS. The commission may request supplemental funds to be
credited to the appropriation account under s. 20.510 (1) (be) for
the purpose of continuing an ongoing investigation initiated under sub. (2m). A request under this subsection shall be filed with
the secretary of administration and the cochairpersons of the
joint committee on finance in writing and shall contain a statement of the action requested, the purposes therefor, the statutory
provision authorizing or directing the performance of the action,
and information about the nature of the investigation for which
the commission seeks supplemental funds, excluding the name of
any individual or organization that is the subject of the investigation. If the cochairpersons of the joint committee on finance do
not notify the secretary of administration that the committee has
scheduled a meeting for the purpose of reviewing the request
within 14 working days after the commission filed the request,
the secretary shall supplement the appropriation under s. 20.510
(1) (be) from the appropriation under s. 20.505 (1) (d) in an
amount not to exceed the amount the commission requested. If,
within 14 working days after the commission filed the request,
the cochairpersons of the joint committee on finance notify the
secretary that the committee has scheduled a meeting for the purpose of reviewing the commission’s request under this subsection, the secretary may supplement the appropriation under s.
20.510 (1) (be) only with the committee’s approval. The committee and the secretary shall notify the commission of all their actions taken under this subsection.
(2w) ELECTIONS COMMISSION. The elections commission
has the responsibility for the administration of chs. 5 to 10 and
12.
(3d) ADMINISTRATOR. The commission shall appoint an administrator in the manner provided under s. 15.61 (1) (b) . The
administrator shall be outside the classified service. The administrator shall appoint such other personnel as he or she requires to
carry out the duties of the commission and may designate a commission employee to serve as the commission’s legal counsel.
The administrator shall perform such duties as the commission
assigns to him or her in the administration of chs. 5 to 10 and 12.
(3g) CHIEF ELECTION OFFICER. The commission administrator shall serve as the chief election officer of this state.
(4) EMPLOYEES. All employees of the commission shall be
nonpartisan.
(5e) ANNUAL REPORT. The commission shall submit an annual report under s. 15.04 (1) (d) and shall include in its annual
report the names and duties of all individuals employed by the
commission and a summary of its determinations and advisory
opinions issued under sub. (6a). Except as authorized or required
under sub. (5s) (f), the commission shall make sufficient alter-

ations in the summaries to prevent disclosing the identities of individuals or organizations involved in the decisions or opinions.
The commission shall identify in its report the statutory duties of
the commission administrator, together with a description of the
manner in which those duties are being fulfilled. Notwithstanding sub. (5s) and s. 12.13 (5), the commission shall also specify in
its report the total number of investigations conducted by the
commission since the last annual report and a description of the
nature of each investigation. The commission shall make such
further reports on the matters within its jurisdiction and such recommendations for further legislation as it deems desirable.
(5f) ADVICE TO COMMISSION. The joint committee on legislative organization shall be advisory to the commission on all
matters relating to operation of the commission.
(5s) ACCESS TO RECORDS. Records obtained or prepared by
the commission in connection with an investigation, including the
full text of any complaint received by the commission, are not
subject to the right of inspection and copying under s. 19.35 (1),
except as follows:
(a) The commission shall permit inspection of records that are
distributed or discussed in the course of a meeting or hearing by
the commission in open session. The commission shall post on
its Internet site the draft minutes of each meeting or hearing conducted by the commission in open session no later than 48 hours
after the completion of the meeting or hearing. The commission
shall post minutes approved by the commission no later than 48
hours after the minutes are approved. The commission may indicate whether minutes posted on its Internet site have been approved by the commission or are in draft form. Minutes posted
pursuant to this paragraph shall include a summary of every action that the commission voted on, a record of each member’s
vote for or against every action requiring a vote, a record of all
motions and seconds made by each member, including the full
text of each motion debated and voted on by the commission, and
a record of each member’s status as being present or absent for
any part of a meeting or hearing. The commission shall maintain
all minutes published under this paragraph on its Internet site so
that the minutes are accessible to the public at all times.
(am) The commission shall provide to the joint committee on
finance records obtained or prepared by the commission in connection with an ongoing investigation when required under sub.
(2q).
(b) Investigatory records of the commission may be made
public in the course of a prosecution initiated under chs. 5 to 10
or 12.
(bm) The commission shall provide investigatory records to
the state auditor and the employees of the legislative audit bureau
to the extent necessary for the bureau to carry out its duties under
s. 13.94.
(c) The commission shall provide information from investigation and hearing records that pertains to the location of individuals and assets of individuals as requested under s. 49.22 (2m) by
the department of children and families or by a county child support agency under s. 59.53 (5).
(d) If the commission commences a civil prosecution of a person for an alleged violation of chs. 5 to 10 or 12 as the result of an
investigation, the person who is the subject of the investigation
may authorize the commission to make available for inspection
and copying under s. 19.35 (1) records of the investigation pertaining to that person if the records are available by law to the
subject person and the commission shall then make those records
available.
(e) The following records of the commission are open to public inspection and copying under s. 19.35 (1):
1. Any record of the action of the commission authorizing
the filing of a civil complaint under sub. (2m) (c) 6.
2. Any record of the action of the commission referring a
matter to a district attorney or other prosecutor for investigation
or prosecution.
3. Any record containing a finding that a complaint does not
raise a reasonable suspicion that a violation of the law has
occurred.
4. Any record containing a finding, following an investigation, that no probable cause exists to believe that a violation of the
law has occurred.
(f) The commission shall make public formal and informal
advisory opinions and records obtained in connection with requests for formal or informal advisory opinions relating to matters under the jurisdiction of the commission, including the identity of individuals requesting such opinions or organizations or
governmental bodies on whose behalf they are requested.
(5t) GUIDANCE FOLLOWING BINDING COURT DECISIONS.
Within 2 months following the publication of a decision of a state
or federal court that is binding on the commission and this state,
the commission shall issue updated guidance or formal advisory
opinions, commence the rule-making procedure to revise administrative rules promulgated by the commission, or request an
opinion from the attorney general on the applicability of the court
decision.
(6a) ADVISORY OPINIONS. (a) 1. Any individual, either personally or on behalf of an organization or governmental body,
may make a request of the commission in writing, electronically,
or by telephone for a formal or informal advisory opinion regarding the propriety under chs. 5 to 10 or 12 of any matter to which
the person is or may become a party. Any appointing officer,
with the consent of a prospective appointee, may request of the
commission a formal or informal advisory opinion regarding the
propriety under chs. 5 to 10 or 12 of any matter to which the
prospective appointee is or may become a party. The commission
shall review a request for an advisory opinion and may issue a formal or informal written or electronic advisory opinion to the person making the request. Except as authorized or required for
opinions specified in sub. (5s) (f), the commission’s deliberations
and actions upon such requests shall be in meetings not open to
the public. A member of the commission may, by written request, require the commission to review an advisory opinion.
2. To have legal force and effect, each formal and informal
advisory opinion issued by the commission must be supported by
specific legal authority under a statute or other law, or by specific
case or common law authority. Each formal and informal advisory opinion shall include a citation to each statute or other law
and each case or common law authority upon which the opinion
is based, and shall specifically articulate or explain which parts of
the cited authority are relevant to the commission’s conclusion
and why they are relevant.
3. No person acting in good faith upon a formal or informal
advisory opinion issued by the commission under this subsection
is subject to criminal or civil prosecution for so acting, if the material facts are as stated in the opinion request.
4. At each regular meeting of the commission, the administrator shall review informal advisory opinions requested of and
issued by the administrator and that relate to recurring issues or
issues of first impression for which no formal advisory opinion
has been issued. The commission may determine to issue a formal advisory opinion adopting or modifying the informal advisory opinion. If the commission disagrees with a formal or informal advisory opinion that has been issued by or on behalf of the
commission, the commission may withdraw the opinion, issue a
revised formal or informal advisory opinion, or request an opin-

ion from the attorney general. No person acting after the date of
the withdrawal or issuance of the revised advisory opinion is exempted from prosecution under this subsection if the opinion
upon which the person’s action is based has been withdrawn or
revised in relevant degree.
5. Except as authorized or required under sub. (5s) (f), no
member or employee of the commission may make public the
identity of the individual requesting a formal or informal advisory opinion or of individuals or organizations mentioned in the
opinion.
(b) 1. The commission may authorize the commission administrator or his or her designee to issue an informal written advisory opinion or transmit an informal advisory opinion electronically on behalf of the commission, subject to such limitations as
the commission deems appropriate. Every informal advisory
opinion shall be consistent with applicable formal advisory opinions issued by the commission, statute or other law, and case law.
2. Any individual may request in writing, electronically, or
by telephone an informal advisory opinion from the commission
under this paragraph. The commission’s designee shall provide a
written response, a written reference to an applicable statute or
law, or a written reference to a formal advisory opinion of the
commission to the individual, or shall refer the request to the
commission for review and the issuance of a formal advisory
opinion.
3. Any person receiving an informal advisory opinion under
this paragraph may, at any time, request a formal advisory opinion from the commission on the same matter.
(c) 1. Any individual may request in writing, electronically, or
by telephone a formal advisory opinion from the commission or
the review or modification of a formal advisory opinion issued by
the commission under this paragraph. The individual making the
request shall include all pertinent facts relevant to the matter. The
commission shall review a request for a formal advisory opinion
and may issue a formal advisory opinion to the individual making
the request. Except as authorized or required for opinions specified in sub. (5s) (f), the commission’s deliberations and actions
upon such requests shall be in meetings not open to the public.
2. Any person requesting a formal advisory opinion under
this paragraph may request a public or private hearing before the
commission to discuss the opinion. The commission shall grant
a request for a public or private hearing under this paragraph.
3. Promptly upon issuance of each formal advisory opinion,
the commission shall publish the opinion together with the information specified under sub. (5s) (f) on the commission’s Internet
site.
4. If the commission declines to issue a formal advisory
opinion, it may refer the matter to the attorney general or to the
standing legislative oversight committees.
(7) ADMINISTRATIVE MEETINGS AND CONFERENCES. The
commission shall conduct regular information and training meetings at various locations in the state for county and municipal
clerks and other election officials. Administrative meetings shall
be designed to explain the election laws and the forms and rules
of the commission, to promote uniform procedures and to assure
that clerks and other officials are made aware of the integrity and
importance of the vote of each citizen. The commission may
conduct conferences relating to election laws, practice and procedure. The commission may charge persons attending the administrative meetings and conferences for its costs incurred in conducting the meetings and conferences at a rate not exceeding the
per capita cost incurred by the commission.
(9) STANDING. The commission has standing to commence
or intervene in any civil action or proceeding for the purpose of
enforcing the laws regulating the conduct of elections or election
campaigns, other than laws regulating campaign financing, or ensuring their proper administration.
(10) STATE ELECTION ADMINISTRATION PLAN. With the approval of the joint committee on finance as provided in this subsection, the commission shall adopt and modify as necessary a
state plan that meets the requirements of P.L. 107-252 to enable
participation by this state in federal financial assistance programs
authorized under that law. The commission shall adopt the plan
and any modifications only after publishing a class 1 notice under
ch. 985 or posting on the Internet a statement describing the proposed plan or modification and receiving public comment
thereon. After approval of the proposed plan or any modification
of the plan by the commission, the commission shall submit the
proposed plan or modification to the joint committee on finance
for the approval of the committee. The commission may adopt
the proposed plan or modification only if the committee approves
the proposed plan or modification.
(11) AIDS TO COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES. From the appropriations under s. 20.510 (1) (t) and (x), the commission may
provide financial assistance to eligible counties and municipalities for election administration costs in accordance with the plan
adopted under sub. (10). As a condition precedent to receipt of
assistance under this subsection, the commission shall enter into
an agreement with the county or municipality receiving the assistance specifying the intended use of the assistance and shall ensure compliance with the terms of the agreement. Each agreement shall provide that if the federal government objects to the
use of any assistance moneys provided to the county or municipality under the agreement, the county or municipality shall repay the amount of the assistance provided to the commission.
(12) VOTER EDUCATION. The commission may conduct or
prescribe requirements for educational programs to inform electors about voting procedures, voting rights, and voting technology. The commission shall conduct an educational program for
the purpose of educating electors who cast paper ballots, ballots
that are counted at a central counting location, and absentee ballots of the effect of casting excess votes for a single office.
(13) TOLL-FREE ELECTION INFORMATION AND REQUESTS. (a)
The commission shall maintain one or more toll-free telephone
lines for electors to report possible voting fraud and voting rights
violations, to obtain general election information, and to access
information concerning their registration status, current polling
place locations, and other information relevant to voting in
elections.
(b) The commission may maintain a free access system under
which an elector who votes under s. 6.96 or 6.97 may ascertain
current information concerning whether the elector’s vote has
been counted, and, if the vote will not be counted, the reason that
it will not be counted.
(c) The commission shall maintain a freely accessible system
under which a military elector, as defined in s. 6.34 (1), or an
overseas elector who casts an absentee ballot may ascertain
whether the ballot has been received by the appropriate municipal
clerk.
(d) The commission shall designate and maintain at least one
freely accessible means of electronic communication which shall
be used for the following purposes:
1. To permit a military elector, as defined in s. 6.34 (1), or an
overseas elector to request a voter registration application or an
application for an absentee ballot at any election at which the
elector is qualified to vote in this state.
2. To permit a military elector or an overseas elector under
subd. 1. to designate whether the elector wishes to receive the applications under subd. 1. electronically or by mail.
3. To permit a municipal clerk to transmit to a military elec-

tor or an overseas elector under subd. 1. a registration application
or absentee ballot application electronically or by mail, as directed by the elector under subd. 2., together with related voting,
balloting, and election information.
(14) INFORMATION FROM COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL CLERKS.
(a) The commission may request information from county and
municipal clerks relating to election administration, performance
of electronic voting systems and voting machines, and use of paper ballots in elections.
(b) The commission shall establish a subscription service
whereby a person may electronically access the absentee ballot
information provided under s. 6.33 (5) (a), including semiweekly
updates of such information.
(c) On election night the commission shall provide a link on
its Internet site to the posting of each county’s election returns on
each county’s Internet site.
(15) REGISTRATION LIST. The commission is responsible for
the design and maintenance of the official registration list under
s. 6.36. The commission shall require all municipalities to use
the list in every election and may require any municipality to adhere to procedures established by the commission for proper
maintenance of the list.
(16) POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. (a) Annually, the commission shall adopt written policies and procedures in order to govern its internal operations and management and shall annually report such policies and procedures to the appropriate standing
committees of the legislature under s. 13.172 (3).
(b) Notwithstanding par. (a), the commission may reconsider
at any time any policy or procedure adopted as provided under
par. (a). If, upon reconsideration, the commission revises a previously reported policy or procedure, the commission shall report
the revision to the appropriate standing committees of the legislature under s. 13.172 (3).
(c) The commission may reconsider at any time any written
directives or written guidance provided to the general public or to
any person subject to the provisions of chs. 5 to 10 and 12 with regard to the enforcement and administration of those provisions.
(17) PAYMENTS. The commission may accept payment by
credit card, debit card, or other electronic payment mechanism
for any amounts owed pursuant to the administration of chs. 5 to
10 or 12, and may charge a surcharge to the payer to recover
charges associated with the acceptance of that electronic
payment.
(18) ELECTRONIC POLL LISTS. The commission may facilitate the creation and maintenance of electronic poll lists for purposes of s. 6.79 including entering into contracts with vendors
and establishing programs for development and testing.

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