Wisconsin Code § 292.01

Definitions
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In this chapter:
(1) “Approved facility” has the meaning given in s. 289.01
(3).
(1m) “Approved mining facility” has the meaning given in s.
289.01 (4) and includes a mining waste site, as defined in s.
295.41 (31).
(1s) “Contaminated sediment” means sediment that contains
a hazardous substance.
(2) “Department” means the department of natural resources.
(3) “Discharge” means, but is not limited to, spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping.
(3m) “Engineering control” means an object or action designed and implemented to contain contamination or to minimize
the spread of contamination, including a cap, soil cover, or inplace stabilization, but not including a sediment cover.
(4) “Environmental pollution” means the contaminating or
rendering unclean or impure the air, land or waters of the state, or
making the same injurious to public health, harmful for commercial or recreational use, or deleterious to fish, bird, animal or
plant life.
(5) “Hazardous substance” means any substance or combination of substances including any waste of a solid, semisolid, liquid or gaseous form which may cause or significantly contribute
to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or
incapacitating reversible illness or which may pose a substantial
present or potential hazard to human health or the environment
because of its quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics. This term includes, but is not limited to,
substances which are toxic, corrosive, flammable, irritants,
strong sensitizers or explosives as determined by the department.
(6) “Hazardous waste” means any solid waste identified by
the department as hazardous under s. 291.05.
(7) “Landfill” means a solid waste facility for solid waste
disposal.
(8) “Lender” means a bank, credit union, savings bank, savings and loan association, mortgage banker or similar financial
institution, the primary business of which is to engage in lending
activities or an insurance company, pension fund or government
agency engaged in secured lending.
(9) “Lending activities” means advancing funds or credit to
and collecting funds from another person; entering into security
agreements, including executing mortgages, liens, factoring
agreements, accounts receivable financing arrangements, conditional sales, sale and leaseback arrangements and installment
sales contracts; conducting inspections of or monitoring a borrower’s business and collateral; providing financial assistance;
restructuring or renegotiating the terms of a loan obligation; requiring payment of additional interest; extending the payment period of a loan obligation; initiating foreclosure or other proceedings to enforce a security interest in property before obtaining title; requesting and obtaining the appointment of a receiver; and
making decisions related to extending or refusing to extend
credit.
(10) “Long-term care” means the routine care, maintenance
and monitoring of a solid or hazardous waste facility following
closing of the facility.
(11) “Municipality” means any city, town, village, county,
county utility district, town sanitary district, public inland lake
protection and rehabilitation district or metropolitan sewage
district.
(12) “Nonapproved facility” has the meaning given in s.
289.01 (24).
(13) “Person” means an individual, owner, operator, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, municipality, interstate agency, state agency or federal agency.
(15) “Preventive measures” mean the installation or testing of
equipment or devices, a designated way of performing a specified
operation or the preparation of an emergency response plan.
(16) “Representative” means any person acting in the capacity of a conservator, guardian, court-appointed receiver, personal
representative, testamentary trustee of a deceased person, trustee
of a living trust, or fiduciary of real or personal property.
(17) “Secretary” means the secretary of natural resources.
(17g) “Sediment” means particles in the bed of a navigable
water up to the ordinary high-water mark that are derived from
the erosion of rock, minerals, soil, and biological materials and

from chemical precipitation from the water column and that are
transported or deposited by water.
(17m) “Sediment cover” means a layer of uncontaminated
sand or similar material that is deposited on top of contaminated
sediment.
(18) “Site or facility” means, except in s. 292.35, an approved
facility, an approved mining facility, a nonapproved facility or a
waste site.
(19) “Solid waste” has the meaning given under s. 289.01
(33).
(21) “Waste site” means any site, other than an approved facility, an approved mining facility or a nonapproved facility,
where waste is disposed of regardless of when disposal occurred
or where a hazardous substance is discharged before May 21,
1978.

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