Wisconsin Code § 253.10

Voluntary and informed consent for abortions
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT. (a) The legislature finds that:
1. Many women now seek or are encouraged to undergo elective abortions without full knowledge of the medical and psychological risks of abortion, development of the unborn child or of
alternatives to abortion. An abortion decision is often made under stressful circumstances.
2. The knowledgeable exercise of a woman’s decision to
have an elective abortion depends on the extent to which the
woman receives sufficient information to make a voluntary and
informed choice between 2 alternatives of great consequence:
carrying a child to birth or undergoing an abortion.
3. The U.S. supreme court has stated: “In attempting to ensure that a woman apprehend the full consequences of her decision, the State furthers the legitimate purpose of reducing the risk
that a woman may elect an abortion, only to discover later, with
devastating psychological consequences, that her decision was
not fully informed.” Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 112 U.S. 2791, 2823 (1992).
4. It is essential to the psychological and physical well-being
of a woman considering an elective abortion that she receive
complete and accurate information on all options available to her
in dealing with her pregnancy.
5. The vast majority of elective abortions in this state are performed in clinics that are devoted solely to providing abortions
and family planning services. Women who seek elective abortions at these facilities normally do not have a prior patient-physician relationship with the physician who is to perform or induce
the abortion, normally do not return to the facility for post-operative care and normally do not continue a patient-physician relationship with the physician who performed or induced the abortion. In most instances, the woman’s only actual contact with the
physician occurs simultaneously with the abortion procedure,
with little opportunity to receive personal counseling by the
physician concerning her decision. Because of this, certain safeguards are necessary to protect a woman’s right to know.
6. A reasonable waiting period is critical to ensure that a
woman has the fullest opportunity to give her voluntary and informed consent before she elects to undergo an abortion.
(b) It is the intent of the legislature in enacting this section to
further the important and compelling state interests in all of the
following:
1. Protecting the life and health of the woman subject to an
elective abortion and, to the extent constitutionally permissible,
the life of her unborn child.
2. Fostering the development of standards of professional
conduct in the practice of abortion.
3. Ensuring that prior to the performance or inducement of
an elective abortion, the woman considering an elective abortion
receive personal counseling by the physician and be given a full
range of information regarding her pregnancy, her unborn child,
the abortion, the medical and psychological risks of abortion and
available alternatives to the abortion.
4. Ensuring that a woman who decides to have an elective
abortion gives her voluntary and informed consent to the abortion
procedure.
(2) DEFINITIONS. In this section:
(a) “Abortion” means the use of an instrument, medicine,
drug or other substance or device with intent to terminate the

pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant or for whom there is
reason to believe that she may be pregnant and with intent other
than to increase the probability of a live birth, to preserve the life
or health of the infant after live birth or to remove a dead fetus.
(am) “Abortion-inducing drug” means a drug, medicine, oral
hormonal compound, mixture, or preparation, when it is prescribed to terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be
pregnant.
(b) “Agency” means a private nonprofit organization or a
county department under s. 46.215, 46.22 or 46.23.
(c) “Disability” means a physical or mental impairment that
substantially limits one or more major life activities, a record of
having such an impairment or being regarded as having such an
impairment. “Disability” includes any physical disability or developmental disability, as defined in s. 51.01 (5) (a).
(d) “Medical emergency” means a condition, in a physician’s
reasonable medical judgment, that so complicates the medical
condition of a pregnant woman as to necessitate the immediate
abortion of her pregnancy to avert her death or for which a 24hour delay in performance or inducement of an abortion will create serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of one
or more of the woman’s major bodily functions.
(dr) “Perinatal hospice” means comprehensive support that
includes support from the time of a terminal diagnosis of an unborn child through the birth and death of the child and through
the postpartum period and may include the supportive care of
maternal-fetal medical specialists, obstetricians, neonatologists,
anesthesia specialists, specialty nurses, psychiatrists, psychologists, mental health professionals, clergy, social workers, and
other professionals.
(e) “Probable gestational age of the unborn child” means the
number of weeks that have elapsed from the probable time of fertilization of a woman’s ovum, based on the information provided
by the woman as to the time of her last menstrual period, her
medical history, a physical examination performed by the physician who is to perform or induce the abortion or by any other
qualified physician and any appropriate laboratory tests performed on her.
(f) “Qualified person assisting the physician” means a social
worker certified under subch. I of ch. 457, a registered nurse or a
physician assistant to whom a physician who is to perform or induce an abortion has delegated the responsibility, as the physician’s agent, for providing the information required under sub. (3)
(c) 2.
(g) “Qualified physician” means a physician who by training
or experience is qualified to provide the information required under sub. (3) (c) 1.
(h) “Viability” has the meaning given in s. 940.15 (1).
(3) VOLUNTARY AND INFORMED CONSENT. (a) Generally.
An abortion may not be performed or induced unless the woman
upon whom the abortion is to be performed or induced has and, if
the woman is a minor and s. 48.375 (4) (a) 2. does not apply, the
individual who also gives consent under s. 48.375 (4) (a) 1. have
given voluntary and informed written consent under the requirements of this section.
(b) Voluntary consent. Consent under this section to an abortion is voluntary only if the consent is given freely and without
coercion by any person. The physician who is to perform or induce the abortion shall determine whether the woman’s consent
is, in fact, voluntary. Notwithstanding par. (c) 3., the physician
shall make the determination by speaking to the woman in person, out of the presence of anyone other than a person working
for or with the physician. If the physician has reason to suspect
that the woman is in danger of being physically harmed by anyone
who is coercing the woman to consent to an abortion against her
will, the physician shall inform the woman of services for victims
or individuals at risk of domestic abuse and provide her with private access to a telephone.
(c) Informed consent. Except if a medical emergency exists
and subject to sub. (3g), a woman’s consent to an abortion is informed only if all of the following first take place:
1. Except as provided in sub. (3m), at least 24 hours before
the abortion is to be performed or induced, the physician who is
to perform or induce the abortion or any other qualified physician
has, in person, orally informed the woman of all of the following:
a. Whether or not, according to the reasonable medical judgment of the physician, the woman is pregnant.
b. The probable gestational age of the unborn child, the probable postfertilization age of the unborn child, as defined in s.
253.107 (1) (c), and the numerical odds of survival for an unborn
child delivered at that probable postfertilization age, at the time
that the information is provided. The physician or other qualified
physician shall also provide this information to the woman in
writing at this time.
c. The particular medical risks, if any, associated with the
woman’s pregnancy.
d. The probable anatomical and physiological characteristics
of the woman’s unborn child at the time the information is given.
e. The details of the medical or surgical method that would
be used in performing or inducing the abortion.
f. The medical risks associated with the particular abortion
procedure that would be used, including the risks of infection,
psychological trauma, hemorrhage, endometritis, perforated
uterus, incomplete abortion, failed abortion, danger to subsequent pregnancies and infertility.
gm. That the pregnant woman is required to obtain an ultrasound that meets the requirements under sub. (3g), if she has not
already had an ultrasound that meets those requirements. The
physician, or other qualified physician, shall provide to the pregnant woman a list of providers that perform an ultrasound at no
cost to the woman, as described in par. (em) 1.
h. The recommended general medical instructions for the
woman to follow after an abortion to enhance her safe recovery
and the name and telephone number of a physician to call if complications arise after the abortion.
hm. If the abortion is induced by an abortion-inducing drug,
that the woman must return to the abortion facility for a follow-up
visit 12 to 18 days after the use of an abortion-inducing drug to
confirm the termination of the pregnancy and evaluate the
woman’s medical condition.
i. If, in the reasonable medical judgment of the physician, the
woman’s unborn child has reached viability, that the physician
who is to perform or induce the abortion is required to take all
steps necessary under s. 940.15 to preserve and maintain the life
and health of the child.
j. Any other information that a reasonable patient would consider material and relevant to a decision of whether or not to carry
a child to birth or to undergo an abortion.
jm. That the woman has a right to refuse to consent to an
abortion, that her consent is not voluntary if anyone is coercing
her to consent to an abortion against her will, and that it is unlawful for the physician to perform or induce the abortion without
her voluntary consent.
k. That the woman may withdraw her consent to have an
abortion at any time before the abortion is performed or induced.
L. That, except as provided in sub. (3m), the woman is not required to pay any amount for performance or inducement of the
abortion until at least 24 hours have elapsed after the requirements of this paragraph are met.

2. Except as provided in sub. (3m), at least 24 hours before
the abortion is to be performed or induced, the physician who is
to perform or induce the abortion, a qualified person assisting the
physician or another qualified physician has, in person, orally informed the woman of all of the following:
a. That benefits under the medical assistance program may
be available for prenatal care, childbirth and neonatal care.
b. That the father of the unborn child is liable for assistance
in the support of the woman’s child, if born, even if the father has
offered to pay for the abortion.
c. That the woman has a legal right to continue her pregnancy and to keep the child; to place the child in a foster home for
6 months, in a group home for 15 days, or in a shelter care facility
approved under s. 938.22 (2) (c) for 20 days; to petition a court
for placement of the child in a foster home or group home or with
a relative; or to place the child for adoption under a process that
involves court approval both of the voluntary termination of
parental rights and of the adoption.
d. That the woman has the right to receive and review the
printed materials described in par. (d). The physician or qualified
person assisting the physician shall physically give the materials
to the woman and shall, in person, orally inform her that the materials are free of charge, have been provided by the state and describe the unborn child and list agencies that offer alternatives to
abortion and shall provide her with the current updated copies of
the printed materials free of charge.
e. If the woman has received a diagnosis of disability for her
unborn child, that the printed materials described in par. (d) contain information on community-based services and financial assistance programs for children with disabilities and their families,
information on support groups for people with disabilities and
parents of children with disabilities and information on adoption
of children with special needs.
em. That the printed materials described in par. (d) contain
information on the availability of perinatal hospice.
f. If the woman asserts that her pregnancy is the result of sexual assault or incest, that the printed materials described in par.
(d) contain information on counseling services and support
groups for victims of sexual assault and incest and legal protections available to the woman and her child if she wishes to oppose
establishment of paternity or to terminate the father’s parental
rights.
fm. That the printed materials described in par. (d) contain
information on services available for victims or individuals at risk
of domestic abuse.
g. That the printed materials described in par. (d) contain information on the availability of public and private agencies and
services to provide the woman with information on family planning, as defined in s. 253.07 (1) (a) , including natural family
planning information.
3. The information that is required under subds. 1. and 2. is
provided to the woman in an individual setting that protects her
privacy, maintains the confidentiality of her decision and ensures
that the information she receives focuses on her individual circumstances. This subdivision may not be construed to prevent
the woman from having a family member, or any other person of
her choice, present during her private counseling.
4. Whoever provides the information that is required under
subd. 1. or 2., or both, provides adequate opportunity for the
woman to ask questions, including questions concerning the pregnancy, her unborn child, abortion, foster care and adoption, and
provides the information that is requested or indicates to the
woman where she can obtain the information.
5. The woman certifies in writing on a form that the department shall provide, prior to performance or inducement of the
abortion, that the information that is required under subds. 1. and
2. has been provided to her in the manner specified in subd. 3.,
that the ultrasound required under sub. (3g) has been performed
or that requirement is waived under sub. (3m) (a), that she has
been offered the information described in par. (d) and that all of
her questions, as specified under subd. 4., have been answered in
a satisfactory manner. The physician who is to perform or induce
the abortion or the qualified person assisting the physician shall
write on the certification form the name of the physician who is
to perform or induce the abortion. The woman shall indicate on
the certification form who provided the information to her and
when it was provided and who performed the ultrasound and
when it was performed, unless the ultrasound requirement is
waived under sub. (3m) (a). If the ultrasound required under sub.
(3g) was performed at a facility other than the facility where the
physician who is to perform or induce the abortion is located, the
woman shall provide to the physician who is to perform or induce
the abortion the certification form described under sub. (3g) (d).
6. Prior to the performance or the inducement of the abortion, the physician who is to perform or induce the abortion or the
qualified person assisting the physician receives the written certification that is required under subd. 5. The physician or qualified
person assisting the physician shall place the certification in the
woman’s medical record and shall provide the woman with a
copy of the certification.
7. If the woman considering an abortion is a minor, unless s.
48.375 (4) (a) 2. applies, the requirements to provide information
to the woman under subds. 1. to 6. apply also to require provision
of the information to the individual whose consent is also required under s. 48.375 (4) (a) 1. If the woman considering an
abortion is an individual adjudicated incompetent in this state,
the requirements to provide information to the woman under
subds. 1. to 6. apply to also require provision of the information
to the person appointed as the woman’s guardian.
(d) Printed information. By the date that is 60 days after May
16, 1996, the department shall cause to be published in English,
Spanish, and other languages spoken by a significant number of
state residents, as determined by the department, materials that
are in an easily comprehensible format and are printed in type of
not less than 12-point size. The department shall distribute a reasonably adequate number of the materials to county departments
as specified under s. 46.245 and upon request, shall annually review the materials for accuracy and shall exercise reasonable diligence in providing materials that are accurate and current. The
materials shall be all of the following:
1. Geographically indexed materials that are designed to inform a woman about public and private agencies, including adoption agencies, and services that are available to provide information on family planning, as defined in s. 253.07 (1) (a), including
natural family planning information, to provide ultrasound imaging services, to assist her if she has received a diagnosis that her
unborn child has a disability or if her pregnancy is the result of
sexual assault or incest and to assist her through pregnancy, upon
childbirth and while the child is dependent. The materials shall
include a comprehensive list of the agencies available, a description of the services that they offer and a description of the manner
in which they may be contacted, including telephone numbers
and addresses, or, at the option of the department, the materials
shall include a toll-free, 24-hour telephone number that may be
called to obtain an oral listing of available agencies and services
in the locality of the caller and a description of the services that
the agencies offer and the manner in which they may be contacted. The materials shall provide information on the availability of governmentally funded programs that serve pregnant
women and children. Services identified for the woman shall include medical assistance for pregnant women and children under

s. 49.47 (4) (am) and 49.471, the availability of family or medical
leave under s. 103.10, the Wisconsin works program under ss.
49.141 to 49.161, child care services, child support laws and programs and the credit for expenses for household and dependent
care and services necessary for gainful employment under section
21 of the Internal Revenue Code. The materials shall state that it
is unlawful to perform an abortion for which consent has been coerced, that any physician who performs or induces an abortion
without obtaining the woman’s voluntary and informed consent
is liable to her for damages in a civil action and is subject to a civil
penalty, that the father of a child is liable for assistance in the support of the child, even in instances in which the father has offered
to pay for an abortion, and that adoptive parents may pay the costs
of prenatal care, childbirth and neonatal care. The materials shall
include information, for a woman whose pregnancy is the result
of sexual assault or incest, on legal protections available to the
woman and her child if she wishes to oppose establishment of paternity or to terminate the father’s parental rights. The materials
shall include information on services in the state that are available for victims or individuals at risk of domestic abuse. The materials shall include information on the availability of perinatal
hospice.
2. Materials, including photographs, pictures or drawings,
that are designed to inform the woman of the probable anatomical
and physiological characteristics of the unborn child at 2-week
gestational increments for the first 16 weeks of her pregnancy and
at 4-week gestational increments from the 17th week of the pregnancy to full term, including any relevant information regarding
the time at which the unborn child could possibly be viable. The
pictures or drawings must contain the dimensions of the unborn
child and must be realistic and appropriate for the stage of pregnancy depicted. The materials shall be objective, nonjudgmental
and designed to convey only accurate scientific information about
the unborn child at the various gestational ages, including appearance, mobility, brain and heart activity and function, tactile sensitivity and the presence of internal organs and external members.
The materials shall also contain objective, accurate information
describing the methods of abortion procedures commonly employed, the medical and psychological risks commonly associated with each such procedure, including the risks of infection,
psychological trauma, hemorrhage, endometritis, perforated
uterus, incomplete abortion, failed abortion, danger to subsequent pregnancies and infertility, and the medical risks commonly associated with carrying a child to birth.
3. A certification form for use under par. (c) 5. that lists, in a
check-off format, all of the information required to be provided
under that subdivision.
(e) Requirement to obtain materials. A physician who intends to perform or induce an abortion or another qualified physician, who reasonably believes that he or she might have a patient
for whom the information under par. (d) is required to be given,
shall request a reasonably adequate number of the materials that
are described under par. (d) from the department under par. (d) or
from a county department as specified under s. 46.245.
(em) Ultrasound materials and form. 1. The department
shall compile a list of facilities, including the names, addresses,
and phone numbers, that provide ultrasounds at no cost. The department shall make this list available to the public and shall provide the list to every facility that performs or induces an abortion.
2. The department shall provide to every facility that performs ultrasounds at no cost a list of the requirements under sub.
(3g).
3. Any facility that intends to perform ultrasounds on pregnant women who are seeking to have abortions performed or induced shall create a form on which a physician at that facility certifies that the requirements under sub. (3g) are satisfied and provides a date the requirements under sub. (3g) are satisfied.
(f) Medical emergency. If a medical emergency exists, the
physician who is to perform or induce the abortion necessitated
by the medical emergency shall inform the woman, prior to the
abortion if possible, of the medical indications supporting the
physician’s reasonable medical judgment that an immediate abortion is necessary to avert her death or that a 24-hour delay in performance or inducement of an abortion will create a serious risk
of substantial and irreversible impairment of one or more of the
woman’s major bodily functions. If possible, the physician shall
obtain the woman’s written consent prior to the abortion. The
physician shall certify these medical indications in writing and
place the certification in the woman’s medical record.
(g) Presumptions. Satisfaction of the conditions required under par. (c) creates a rebuttable presumption that the woman’s
consent and, if the woman is a minor and if s. 48.375 (4) (a) 2.
does not apply, the consent of the individual who also gives consent under s. 48.375 (4) (a) 1. to an abortion is informed. The
presumption of informed consent may be overcome by a preponderance of evidence that establishes that the consent was obtained through fraud, negligence, deception, misrepresentation or
omission of a material fact. There is no presumption that consent
to an abortion is voluntary.
(3g) PERFORMANCE OF ULTRASOUND. (a) Except as provided under sub. (3m) and except in a medical emergency and before a person may perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant
woman, the physician who is to perform or induce the abortion,
or any physician requested by the pregnant woman, shall do all of
the following, or shall arrange for a person who is qualified to
perform an ultrasound to do all of the following:
1. Perform an obstetric ultrasound on the pregnant woman
using whichever transducer the woman chooses after the options
have been explained to her. A facility that offers ultrasounds at
no cost to satisfy the requirements of this subsection shall have
available transducers to perform both transabdominal and
transvaginal ultrasounds.
2. Provide a simultaneous oral explanation to the pregnant
woman during the ultrasound of what the ultrasound is depicting,
including the presence and location of the unborn child within the
uterus, the number of unborn children, and the occurrence of the
death of an unborn child, if such a death has occurred.
3. Display the ultrasound images so that the pregnant woman
may view them.
4. Provide to the pregnant woman a medical description of
the ultrasound images, including the dimensions of the unborn
child and a description of any external features and internal organs that are present and viewable on the image.
5. Provide a means for the pregnant woman to visualize any
fetal heartbeat, if a heartbeat is detectable by the ultrasound transducer type chosen by the woman under subd. 1., and provide to
the pregnant woman, in a manner understandable to a layperson,
a simultaneous oral explanation.
(b) No person may require a pregnant woman to view the ultrasound images that are required to be displayed for and reviewed with her or to visualize any fetal heartbeat. No person, including the pregnant woman, may be subject to any penalty if the
pregnant woman declines to view the displayed ultrasound images or to visualize any fetal heartbeat.
(c) The requirement under par. (a) does not apply if the physician, in a writing that is placed in the woman’s medical record,
certifies that the pregnant woman is undergoing a medical emergency and certifies the medical condition that constitutes the
medical emergency.
(d) A physician other than a physician at the facility where the

abortion is to be performed or induced may do or arrange for the
performance of the activities necessary to satisfy the requirements of this subsection. A physician at a location other than the
facility where the abortion is to be performed or induced who
does or arranges for the performance of the activities under par.
(a) shall certify on a form described under sub. (3) (em) 3. that
the requirements of this subsection are satisfied and shall provide
the date on which the requirements are satisfied.
(e) No person who has been convicted of a crime under ss.
940.22, 940.225, 948.02, 948.025, or 948.05 to 948.14 may perform any ultrasound that is required under this subsection.
(3m) PREGNANCY AS THE RESULT OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR
INCEST. (a) A woman seeking an abortion may waive the 24hour period required under sub. (3) (c) 1. (intro.) and L. and 2.
(intro.) and may waive all of the requirements under sub. (3g) if
all of the following are first done:
1. The woman alleges that the pregnancy is the result of sexual assault under s. 940.225 (1), (2) or (3) and states that a report
alleging the sexual assault has been made to law enforcement
authorities.
2. Whoever provides the information that is required under
sub. (3) (c) 1. or 2., or both, confirms with law enforcement authorities that a report on behalf of the woman about the sexual assault has been made to law enforcement authorities, makes a notation to this effect and places the notation in the woman’s medical record.
(b) The 24-hour period required under sub. (3) (c) 1. (intro.)
and L. and 2. (intro.) is reduced to at least 2 hours if all of the following are first done:
1. The woman alleges that the pregnancy is the result of incest under s. 948.06 (1) or (1m) and states that a report alleging
the incest has been made to law enforcement authorities.
2. Whoever provides the information that is required under
sub. (3) (c) 1. or 2., or both, confirms with law enforcement authorities that a report on behalf of the woman about the incest has
been made to law enforcement authorities, makes a notation to
this effect and places the notation in the woman’s medical record.
(c) Upon receipt by the law enforcement authorities of a request for confirmation under par. (a) 2. or (b) 2., and after reasonable verification of the identity of the woman and her consent to
release of the information, the law enforcement authorities shall
confirm whether or not the report has been made. No record of a
request or confirmation made under this paragraph may be disclosed by the law enforcement authorities.
(4) HOTLINE. The department may maintain a toll-free telephone number that is available 24 hours each day, to provide the
materials specified in sub. (3) (d) 1.
(5) PENALTY. Any person who violates sub. (3), (3g) (a), or
(3m) (a) 2. or (b) 2. shall be required to forfeit not less than
$1,000 nor more than $10,000. No penalty may be assessed
against the woman upon whom the abortion is performed or induced or attempted to be performed or induced.
(6) CIVIL REMEDIES. (a) A person who violates sub. (3) or
(3m) (a) 2. or (b) 2. is liable to the woman on or for whom the
abortion was performed or induced for damages arising out of the
performance or inducement of the abortion, including damages
for personal injury and emotional and psychological distress.
(am) Any of the following individuals may bring a claim for
damages, including damages for personal injury and emotional
and psychological distress, against a person who attempts to perform or performs an abortion in violation of sub. (3g):
1. A woman on whom an abortion is performed or
attempted.
2. The father of the aborted unborn child or the unborn child
that is attempted to be aborted.
3. Any grandparent of the aborted unborn child or the unborn child that is attempted to be aborted.
(b) A person who has been awarded damages under par. (a) or
(am) shall, in addition to any damages awarded under par. (a) or
(am), be entitled to not less than $1,000 nor more than $10,000 in
punitive damages for a violation that satisfies a standard under s.
895.043 (3).
(c) A conviction under sub. (5) is not a condition precedent to
bringing an action, obtaining a judgment or collecting the judgment under this subsection.
(d) Notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1) , a person who recovers
damages under par. (a) or (b) may also recover reasonable attorney fees incurred in connection with the action.
(dm) A district attorney or the attorney general may institute
an action for injunctive relief against any person who performs or
attempts to perform an abortion in violation of sub. (3g).
(e) A contract is not a defense to an action under this
subsection.
(f) Nothing in this subsection limits the common law rights of
a person that are not in conflict with sub. (3).
(7) AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE. No person is liable under sub. (5)
or (6) or under s. 441.07 (1g) (f) , 448.02 (3) (a) , or 457.26 (2)
(gm) for failure under sub. (3) (c) 2. d. to provide the printed materials described in sub. (3) (d) to a woman or for failure under
sub. (3) (c) 2. d. , e., f., fm., or g. to describe the contents of the
printed materials if the person has made a reasonably diligent effort to obtain the printed materials under sub. (3) (e) and s.
46.245 and the department and the county department under s.
46.215, 46.22, or 46.23 have not made the printed materials available at the time that the person is required to give them to the
woman.
(7m) CONFIDENTIALITY IN COURT PROCEEDINGS. (a) In every proceeding brought under this section, the court, upon motion
or sua sponte, shall rule whether the identity of any woman upon
whom an abortion was performed or induced or attempted to be
performed or induced shall be kept confidential unless the
woman waives confidentiality. If the court determines that a
woman’s identity should be kept confidential, the court shall issue orders to the parties, witnesses, and counsel and shall direct
the sealing of the record and exclusion of individuals from courtrooms or hearing rooms to the extent necessary to safeguard the
woman’s identity from public disclosure. If the court issues an
order to keep a woman’s identity confidential, the court shall provide written findings explaining why the woman’s identity should
be kept confidential, why the order is essential to that end, how
the order is narrowly tailored to its purpose, and why no reasonable less restrictive alternative exists.
(b) Any person, except for a public official, who brings an action under this section shall do so under a pseudonym unless the
person obtains the written consent of the woman upon whom an
abortion was performed or induced, or attempted to be performed
or induced, in violation of this section.
(c) The section may not be construed to allow the identity of
a plaintiff or a witness to be concealed from the defendant.
(8) CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this section may be construed as creating or recognizing a right to abortion or as making
lawful an abortion that is otherwise unlawful.

‹ Prev All Wisconsin sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.