Wisconsin Code § 102.17

Procedure; notice of hearing; witnesses, contempt; testimony, medical examination
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(1) (a) 1. Upon
the filing with the department by any party in interest of any application in writing stating the general nature of any claim as to
which any dispute or controversy may have arisen, the department shall mail a copy of the application to all other parties in interest, and the insurance carrier shall be considered a party in interest. The department may bring in additional parties by service
of a copy of the application.
1m. If, after a party submits an answer or otherwise notifies
the department, the department determines that an application
does not present a justiciable dispute or controversy, the department shall enter an order dismissing the application without
prejudice.
2. Subject to subd. 3., the department shall cause notice of
hearing on the application to be given to each interested party by
service of that notice on the interested party personally or by
mailing a copy of that notice to the interested party’s last-known
address at least 10 days before the hearing. If a party in interest is
located without this state, and has no post-office address within
this state, the copy of the application and copies of all notices
shall be filed with the department of financial institutions and
shall also be sent by registered or certified mail to the last-known
post-office address of the party. Such filing and mailing shall
constitute sufficient service, with the same effect as if served
upon a party located within this state.
3. If a party in interest claims that the employer or insurer has
acted with malice or bad faith as described in s. 102.18 (1) (b) 3.
or (bp), that party shall provide written notice stating with reasonable specificity the basis for the claim to the employer, the insurer, and the department before the department schedules a hearing on the claim of malice or bad faith.
4. The hearing may be adjourned in the discretion of the department, and hearings may be held at such places as the department designates, within or without the state. The department
may also arrange to have hearings held by the commission, officer, or tribunal having authority to hear cases arising under the
worker’s compensation law of any other state, of the District of
Columbia, or of any territory of the United States, with the testimony and proceedings at any such hearing to be reported to the
department and to be made part of the record in the case. Any evidence so taken shall be subject to rebuttal upon final hearing before the department.
5. If at any time the department determines that there is no
dispute or controversy regarding a pending hearing application
for which the parties to the claim are seeking a determination, the
department shall enter an order dismissing the claim without
prejudice.
(b) In any dispute or controversy pending before the department, the department may direct the parties to appear before an
examiner for a conference to consider the clarification of issues,
the joining of additional parties, the necessity or desirability of
amendments to the pleadings, the obtaining of admissions of fact
or of documents, records, reports, and bills that may avoid unnecessary proof, and such other matters as may aid in disposition of
the dispute or controversy. After that conference the department
may issue an order requiring disclosure or exchange of any information or written material that the department considers material
to the timely and orderly disposition of the dispute or controversy.
If a party fails to disclose or exchange that information within the
time stated in the order, the department may issue an order dismissing the claim without prejudice or excluding evidence or testimony relating to the information or written material. The department shall provide each party with a copy of any order issued
under this paragraph.
(c) 1. Any party shall have the right to be present at any hearing, in person or by attorney or any other agent, and to present
such testimony as may be pertinent to the controversy before the
department. No person, firm, or corporation, other than an attorney at law who is licensed to practice law in the state, may appear
on behalf of any party in interest before the department or any
member or employee of the department assigned to conduct any
hearing, investigation, or inquiry relative to a claim for compensation or benefits under this chapter, unless the person is 18 years of
age or older, does not have an arrest or conviction record, subject
to ss. 111.321, 111.322 and 111.335, is otherwise qualified, and
has obtained from the department a license with authorization to
appear in matters or proceedings before the department. Except
as provided under pars. (cm), (cr), and (ct), the license shall be issued by the department under rules promulgated by the department. The department shall maintain in its office a current list of
persons to whom licenses have been issued.
2. Any license issued under subd. 1. may be suspended or revoked by the department for fraud or serious misconduct on the
part of an agent, may be denied, suspended, nonrenewed, or otherwise withheld by the department for failure to pay court-ordered payments as provided in par. (cm) on the part of an agent,
and may be denied or revoked if the department of revenue certifies under s. 73.0301 that the applicant or licensee is liable for
delinquent taxes or if the department certifies under s. 108.227
that the applicant or licensee is liable for delinquent unemployment insurance contributions. Before suspending or revoking the
license of the agent on the grounds of fraud or misconduct, the
department shall give notice in writing to the agent of the charges
of fraud or misconduct and shall give the agent full opportunity to
be heard in relation to those charges. In denying, suspending, restricting, refusing to renew, or otherwise withholding a license for
failure to pay court-ordered payments as provided in par. (cm),
the department shall follow the procedure provided in a memorandum of understanding entered into under s. 49.857.
3. Unless otherwise suspended or revoked, a license issued
under subd. 1. shall be in force from the date of issuance until the
June 30 following the date of issuance and may be periodically
renewed by the department, but each renewed license shall expire
on the June 30 following the issuance of the renewed license.
(cg) 1. Except as provided in subd. 2m., the department shall
require each applicant for a license under par. (c) who is an individual to provide the department with the applicant’s social security number, and shall require each applicant for a license under
par. (c) who is not an individual to provide the department with
the applicant’s federal employer identification number, when initially applying for or applying to renew the license.
2. If an applicant who is an individual fails to provide the applicant’s social security number to the department or if an applicant who is not an individual fails to provide the applicant’s federal employer identification number to the department, the department may not issue or renew a license under par. (c) to or for
the applicant unless the applicant is an individual who does not
have a social security number and the applicant submits a statement made or subscribed under oath or affirmation as required
under subd. 2m.
2m. If an applicant who is an individual does not have a social security number, the applicant shall submit a statement made
or subscribed under oath or affirmation to the department that the

applicant does not have a social security number. The form of the
statement shall be prescribed by the department. A license issued
in reliance upon a false statement submitted under this subdivision is invalid.
3. The department may not disclose any information received under subd. 1. to any person except to the department of
revenue for the sole purpose of requesting certifications under s.
73.0301 or the department of children and families for purposes
of administering s. 49.22.
(cm) The division [department of workforce development]
shall deny, suspend, restrict, refuse to renew, or otherwise withhold a license under par. (c) for failure of the applicant or agent to
pay court-ordered payments of child or family support, maintenance, birth expenses, medical expenses, or other expenses related to the support of a child or former spouse or for failure of
the applicant or agent to comply, after appropriate notice, with a
subpoena or warrant issued by the department of children and
families or a county child support agency under s. 59.53 (5) and
related to paternity or child support proceedings, as provided in a
memorandum of understanding entered into under s. 49.857.
Notwithstanding par. (c), an action taken under this paragraph is
subject to review only as provided in the memorandum of understanding entered into under s. 49.857 and not as provided in ch.
227.
Workforce Development. The correct agency is therefore the Department of
Workforce Development. Corrective legislation is pending.
(cr) The department shall deny an application for the issuance
or renewal of a license under par. (c), or revoke such a license already issued, if the department of revenue certifies under s.
73.0301 that the applicant or licensee is liable for delinquent
taxes. Notwithstanding par. (c), an action taken under this paragraph is subject to review only as provided under s. 73.0301 (5)
and not as provided in ch. 227.
(ct) The department shall deny an application for the issuance
or renewal of a license under par. (c), or revoke such a license already issued, if the department certifies under s. 108.227 that the
applicant or licensee is liable for delinquent contributions, as defined in s. 108.227 (1) (d) . Notwithstanding par. (c), an action
taken under this paragraph is subject to review only as provided
under s. 108.227 (5) and not as provided in ch. 227.
(d) 1. The contents of certified medical and surgical reports
by physicians, podiatrists, surgeons, dentists, psychologists,
physician assistants, advanced practice registered nurses, chiropractors, and audiologists licensed in and practicing in this state,
and of certified reports by experts concerning loss of earning capacity under s. 102.44 (2) and (3), presented by a party for compensation constitute prima facie evidence as to the matter contained in those reports, subject to any rules and limitations the department prescribes. Certified reports by physicians, podiatrists,
surgeons, dentists, psychologists, physician assistants, advanced
practice registered nurses, chiropractors, and audiologists, wherever licensed and practicing, who have examined or treated the
claimant, and by experts, if the practitioner or expert consents to
being subjected to cross-examination, also constitute prima facie
evidence as to the matter contained in those reports. Certified reports by physicians, physician assistants, advanced practice registered nurses, podiatrists, surgeons, psychologists, and chiropractors are admissible as evidence of the diagnosis, necessity of the
treatment, and cause and extent of the disability. Certified reports by dentists are admissible as evidence of the diagnosis and
necessity of treatment but not of the cause and extent of disability. Certified reports by audiologists are admissible as evidence
of the diagnosis, necessity of the treatment, and cause and extent
of hearing loss. Any physician, podiatrist, surgeon, dentist, psychologist, chiropractor, audiologist, physician assistant, advanced
practice registered nurse, or expert who knowingly makes a false
statement of fact or opinion in a certified report may be fined or
imprisoned, or both, under s. 943.395.
2. The record of a hospital or sanatorium in this state that is
satisfactory to the department, established by certificate, affidavit, or testimony of the supervising officer of the hospital or
sanatorium, any other person having charge of the record, or a
physician, podiatrist, surgeon, dentist, psychologist, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse, chiropractor, or audiologist to be the record of the patient in question, and made in the
regular course of examination or treatment of the patient, constitutes prima facie evidence as to the matter contained in the
record, to the extent that the record is otherwise competent and
relevant.
3. The department may, by rule, establish the qualifications
of and the form used for certified reports submitted by experts
who provide information concerning loss of earning capacity under s. 102.44 (2) and (3). The department may not admit into evidence a certified report of a practitioner or other expert or a
record of a hospital or sanatorium that was not filed with the department and all parties in interest at least 15 days before the date
of the hearing, unless the department is satisfied that there is
good cause for the failure to file the report.
4. A report or record described in subd. 1., 2., or 3. that is admitted or received into evidence by the department constitutes
substantial evidence under s. 102.23 (6) as to the matter contained in the report or record.
(e) The department may, with or without notice to any party,
cause testimony to be taken, an inspection of the premises where
the injury occurred to be made, or the time books and payrolls of
the employer to be examined by any examiner, and may direct any
employee claiming compensation to be examined by a physician,
chiropractor, psychologist, dentist, or podiatrist. The testimony
so taken, and the results of any such inspection or examination,
shall be reported to the department for its consideration upon final hearing. All ex parte testimony taken by the department shall
be reduced to writing, and any party shall have opportunity to rebut that testimony on final hearing.
(f) Sections 804.05 and 804.07 shall not apply to proceedings
under this chapter, except as to a witness who is any of the
following:
1. Beyond reach of the subpoena of the department.
2. About to go out of the state, not intending to return in time
for the hearing.
3. So sick, infirm, or aged as to make it probable that the witness will not be able to attend the hearing.
4. A member of the legislature, if any committee of the legislature or of the house of which the witness is a member is in session and the witness waives his or her privilege.
(g) Whenever the testimony presented at any hearing indicates
a dispute or creates a doubt as to the extent or cause of disability
or death, the department may direct that the injured employee be
examined, that an autopsy be performed, or that an opinion be obtained without examination or autopsy, by or from an impartial,
competent physician, chiropractor, dentist, psychologist or podiatrist designated by the department who is not under contract with
or regularly employed by a compensation insurance carrier or
self-insured employer. The expense of the examination, autopsy,
or opinion shall be paid by the employer or, if the employee
claims compensation under s. 102.81, from the uninsured employers fund. The report of the examination, autopsy, or opinion
shall be transmitted in writing to the department and a copy of
the report shall be furnished by the department to each party, who
shall have an opportunity to rebut the report on further hearing.
(h) The contents of certified reports of investigation made by

industrial safety specialists who are employed, contracted, or otherwise secured by the department and who are available for crossexamination, if served upon the parties 15 days prior to hearing,
shall constitute prima facie evidence as to matter contained in
those reports. A report described in this paragraph that is admitted or received into evidence by the department constitutes substantial evidence under s. 102.23 (6) as to the matter contained in
the report.
(i) The contents of records from the department prepared under the authority of s. 47.02 that are presented by a party for compensation constitute prima facie evidence as to the matter contained in those records if served upon the parties at least 15 days
prior to a hearing and an appropriate representative of the department is available for cross-examination. A record described in
this paragraph that is admitted or received into evidence by the
department constitutes substantial evidence under s. 102.23 (6)
as to the matter contained in the record.
(2) If the department has reason to believe that the payment
of compensation has not been made, the department may on its
own motion give notice to the parties, in the manner provided for
the service of an application, of a time and place when a hearing
will be held for the purpose of determining the facts. The notice
shall contain a statement of the matter to be considered. All provisions of this chapter governing proceedings on an application
shall apply, insofar as applicable, to a proceeding under this subsection. When the department schedules a hearing on its own
motion, the department does not become a party in interest and is
not required to appear at the hearing.
(2m) Any party, including the department, may require any
person to produce books, papers, and records at the hearing by
personal service of a subpoena upon the person along with a tender of witness fees as provided in ss. 814.67 and 885.06. Except
as provided in sub. (2s), the subpoena shall be on a form provided
by the department and shall give the name and address of the
party requesting the subpoena.
(2s) A party’s attorney of record may issue a subpoena to
compel the attendance of a witness or the production of evidence.
A subpoena issued by an attorney must be in substantially the
same form as provided in s. 805.07 (4) and must be served in the
manner provided in s. 805.07 (5). The attorney shall, at the time
of issuance, send a copy of the subpoena to the hearing examiner
or other representative of the department responsible for conducting the proceeding.
(3) Any person who shall willfully and unlawfully fail or neglect to appear or to testify or to produce books, papers and
records as required, shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than
$100, or imprisoned in the county jail not longer than 30 days.
Each day such person shall so refuse or neglect shall constitute a
separate offense.
(4) (a) Except as provided in this subsection and s. 102.555
(12) (b), in the case of occupational disease, the right of an employee, the employee’s legal representative, a dependent, the employee’s employer or the employer’s insurance company, or other
named party to proceed under this section shall not extend beyond 12 years after the date of the injury or death or after the date
that compensation, other than for treatment or burial expenses,
was last paid, or would have been last payable if no advancement
were made, whichever date is latest, and in the case of traumatic
injury, that right shall not extend beyond 6 years after that date.
All of the following apply to the statute of limitations under this
paragraph:
1. The statute of limitations under this paragraph is tolled by
the filing of an application for hearing, and the time for proceeding under this section is tolled for the period from when the application is made until final disposition of the case. Such tolling
shall not operate to extend that period beyond the date of final
disposition or the date the period would have expired in the absence of such extension, whichever is later. The statute of limitations shall continue to run after an order dismissing an application without prejudice. Section 893.13 does not apply to the
statute of limitations under this paragraph.
2. If the statute of limitations under this paragraph is tolled
as provided in subd. 1., the statute of limitations shall continue to
run on the date an order is issued by the department approving a
compromise agreement. A further claim is not barred except as
provided in this subsection, regardless of whether an award is
made.
(b) In the case of occupational disease; a traumatic injury resulting in the loss or total impairment of a hand or any part of the
rest of the arm proximal to the hand or of a foot or any part of the
rest of the leg proximal to the foot, any loss of vision, or any permanent brain injury; or a traumatic injury causing the need for an
artificial spinal disc, a total or partial knee or hip replacement, a
shoulder replacement, or a reverse shoulder replacement, there
shall be no statute of limitations, except that benefits or treatment
expense for an occupational disease becoming due 12 years after
the date of injury or death or last payment of compensation, other
than for treatment or burial expenses, shall be paid from the work
injury supplemental benefit fund under s. 102.65 and in the manner provided in s. 102.66 and benefits or treatment expense for
such a traumatic injury becoming due 6 years after that date shall
be paid from that fund and in that manner if the date of injury or
death or last payment of compensation, other than for treatment
or burial expenses, is before April 1, 2006.
(c) Payment of wages by the employer during disability or absence from work to obtain treatment shall be considered payment
of compensation for the purpose of this section if the employer
knew of the employee’s condition and its alleged relation to the
employment.
(5) This section does not limit the time within which the state
may bring an action to recover the amounts specified in ss.
102.49 (5) and 102.59.
(6) If an employee or dependent shall, at the time of injury, or
at the time the employee’s or dependent’s right accrues, be under
18 years of age, the limitations of time within which the employee or dependent may file application or proceed under this
chapter, if they would otherwise sooner expire, shall be extended
to one year after the employee or dependent attains the age of 18
years. If, within any part of the last year of any such period of
limitation, an employee, the employee’s personal representative,
or surviving dependent be insane or on active duty in the armed
forces of the United States such period of limitation shall be extended to 2 years after the date that the limitation would otherwise expire. The provision hereof with respect to persons on active duty in the armed forces of the United States shall apply only
where no applicable federal statute is in effect.
(7) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), in a claim under s.
102.44 (2) and (3), testimony or certified reports of expert witnesses on loss of earning capacity may be received in evidence
and considered with all other evidence to decide on an employee’s actual loss of earning capacity.
(b) Except as provided in par. (c), the department shall exclude from evidence testimony or certified reports from expert
witnesses under par. (a) offered by the party that raises the issue
of loss of earning capacity if that party failed to notify the department and the other parties of interest, at least 60 days before the
date of the hearing, of the party’s intent to provide the testimony
or reports and of the names of the expert witnesses involved. Except as provided in par. (c), the department shall exclude from evidence testimony or certified reports from expert witnesses under
par. (a) offered by a party of interest in response to the party that
raises the issue of loss of earning capacity if the responding party

failed to notify the department and the other parties of interest, at
least 45 days before the date of the hearing, of the party’s intent to
provide the testimony or reports and of the names of the expert
witnesses involved.
(c) Notwithstanding the notice deadlines provided in par. (b),
the department may receive in evidence testimony or certified reports from expert witnesses under par. (a) when the applicable
notice deadline under par. (b) is not met if good cause is shown
for the delay in providing the notice required under par. (b) and if
no party is prejudiced by the delay.
(8) Unless otherwise agreed to by all parties, an injured employee shall file with the department and serve on all parties at
least 15 days before the date of the hearing an itemized statement
of all medical expenses and incidental compensation under s.
102.42 claimed by the injured employee. The itemized statement
shall include, if applicable, information relating to any travel expenses incurred by the injured employee in obtaining treatment
including the injured employee’s destination, number of trips,
round trip mileage, and meal and lodging expenses. The department may not admit into evidence any information relating to
medical expenses and incidental compensation under s. 102.42
claimed by an injured employee if the injured employee failed to
file with the department and serve on all parties at least 15 days
before the date of the hearing an itemized statement of the medical expenses and incidental compensation under s. 102.42
claimed by the injured employee, unless the department is satisfied that there is good cause for the failure to file and serve the
itemized statement.
(9) (a) In this subsection:
1e. “Emergency medical responder” has the meaning given
in s. 256.01 (4p).
1g. “Emergency medical services practitioner” has the
meaning given in s. 256.01 (5).
1m. “ Firefighter” means any person employed on a full-time
or part-time basis by the state or any political subdivision as a
member or officer of a fire department, including the 1st class
cities and state fire marshal and deputies, or an individual who
volunteers as a member or officer of such a department.
2. “Post-traumatic stress disorder” means that condition, as
described in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders by the American Psychiatric
Association.
(b) Subject to par. (c), in the case of a mental injury that is not
accompanied by a physical injury and that results in a diagnosis
of post-traumatic stress disorder in a law enforcement officer, as
defined in s. 23.33 (1) (ig), an emergency medical responder, an
emergency medical services practitioner, or a firefighter, the
claim for compensation for the mental injury, in order to be compensable under this chapter, is subject to all of the following:
1. The mental injury must satisfy all of the following
conditions:
a. The diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder is made by
a licensed psychiatrist or psychologist.
b. The conditions of liability under s. 102.03 (1) are proven
by the preponderance of the evidence.
2. The mental injury may not be a result of any of the following actions taken in good faith by the employer:
a. A disciplinary action.
b. A work evaluation.
c. A job transfer.
d. A layoff.
e. A demotion.
f. A termination.
3. The diagnosis does not need to be based on unusual stress
of greater dimensions than the day-to-day emotional strain and
tension experienced by similarly situated employees.
(c) No individual may receive compensation for a claim of
mental injury under this subsection more than 3 times in his or
her lifetime. The limitation under this paragraph applies irrespective of whether the individual becomes employed by a different employer or in a different position with the same employer.

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