West Virginia Code § 49-4-603

Medical and mental examinations; limitation of evidence; probable
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cause; testimony; judge or referee.
(a)(1) At any time during proceedings under this article the court may, upon its own motion
or upon motion of the child or other parties, order the child or other parties to be examined
by a physician, psychologist or psychiatrist, and may require testimony from the expert,
subject to cross-examination and the rules of evidence. e
(2) The court may not terminate parental or custodial rights of a party solely because the
party refuses to submit to the examination, nor may the court hold a party in contempt for
refusing to submit to an examination. u
(3) The physician, psychologist or psychiatrist shall be allowed to testify as to the
conclusions reached from hospital, medical, psychological or laboratory records provided the
same are produced at the hearing.
(4) If the child, parent or custodian is indigent, thel witnesses shall be compensated out of
the Treasury of the State, upon certificate of tshe court wherein the case is pending.
(5) No evidence acquired as a result of an iexamination of the parent or any other person
having custody of the child may be used against the person in any subsequent criminal
proceedings against the person.
(b) (1) If a person with authority to file a petition under this article shall have probable cause
to believe that evidence exists that a child has been abused or neglected and that the
evidence may be found by a medical examination, the person may apply to a judge or
juvenile referee for an order to take the child into custody for delivery to a physician or
hospital for examinat ion.
(2) The application may be on forms prescribed by the Supreme Court of Appeals or
prepared by the prosecuting attorney or the applicant, and shall set forth facts from which it
may be determined that probable cause exists for the belief.
(3) Upon sworn testimony or other evidence as the judge or referee deems sufficient, the
judge or referee may order any law-enforcement officer to take the child into custody and
deliver the child to a physician or hospital for examination.
(4) If a referee issues an order the referee shall by telephonic communication have such
order orally confirmed by a circuit judge of the circuit or an adjoining circuit who shall, on
the next judicial day, enter an order of confirmation.
(5) Any child protection worker and the child's parents, guardians or custodians may
accompany the officer for examination.
(6) After the examination the officer may return the child to the custody of his or her parent,
guardian or custodian, retain custody of the child or deliver custody to the state department
until the end of the next judicial day, at which time the child shall be returned to the custody
of his or her parent, guardian or custodian unless a petition has been filed and custody of the
child has been transferred to the department under section six hundred two of this article.

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