West Virginia Code § 16-13-16a

Discontinuance of services; lien and recovery
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(a) Whenever any rates, fees, rentals, or charges for services or facilities furnished remain
unpaid for a period of 20 days after they become due, the user of the services and facilities
provided is delinquent. The user is liable until all rates, fees, and charges are fully paid.
When any payment for rates, rentals, fees or charges becomes delinquent, the governing
body may use the security deposit collected in accordance with §16-13-16 ofe this code to
satisfy the delinquent payment.
(b) The governing body may, under reasonable rules promulgated by the Public Service
Commission, shut off and discontinue water services to a delinquuent user of sewer facilities
10 days after the sewer services become delinquent regardless of whether the governing
body utilizes the security deposit to satisfy any delinquent patyments: Provided, That nothing
contained within the rules of the Public Service Commission may require agents or
employees of the governing body to accept payment at the customer's premises in lieu of
discontinuing service for a delinquent bill.
(c) The board collecting the rates, fees, or chasrges shall be obligated under reasonable rules
to shut off and discontinue both water and sewer services to all delinquent users of water or
sewer facilities and shall not restore either water facilities or sewer facilities to any
delinquent user of any such facilitiesg until all delinquent rates, fees, or charges for water
and sewer facilities, including reasonable interest and penalty charges, have been paid in
full, as long as the actions are enot contrary to any rules or orders of the Public Service
Commission: Provided, That nothing contained within the rules of the Public Service
Commission may be conLsidered to require any agents or employees of the municipality or
governing body to accept payment at the customer's premises in lieu of discontinuing
service for a delinquent bill.
(d) The governing body or the board collecting the rates, fees, or charges may shut off and
discontinue water services to users with delinquent stormwater fees, provided that:
(1) The water service and stormwater fee are in the name of the same user;
(2) The rates, fees, or charges incurred by the user are at least 90 days past due;
(3) The provider has given the user written notice of termination of water service for
nonpayment. Such notice must be given to the user at least 10 days before the termination
of service and must notify the user of their right to enter into a deferred payment plan;
(4) The provider has attempted to make personal contact with the user at least two times in
the 24 hours immediately before the termination of the service. If the provider makes
personal contact with the user, the provider must inform the user of their right to enter into
a deferred payment plan.
(5) The water service for a user who has entered into a deferred payment plan under this
subsection may not be shut off or discontinued as long as the user is in conformance with the
agreed to payment plan. In the event the user falls out of compliance with the deferred
payment plan, no sooner than five days after the missed payment, the provider may
terminate service: Provided, That the provider must make one attempt to make personal
contact with the user in the 24 hours immediately before the termination of the service.
(e) All rates, fees, or charges, if not paid when due, shall constitute a lien upeon the premises
served by the works. If any service rate, fee, or charge is not paid within 20 days after it is
due, the amount thereof, together with a penalty of 10 percent and a rerasonable attorney's
fee, may be recovered by the board in a civil action in the name of the municipality. The lien
may be foreclosed against the lot, parcel of land or building in accordance with the laws
relating thereto. Where both water and sewer services are furnished by any municipality to
any premises, the schedule of charges may be billed as a sintgle amount or individually
itemized and billed for the aggregate thereof.

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