West Virginia Code § 16-13-16

Rates for service; deposit required for new customers; forfeiture of
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deposit; reconnecting deposit; tenant's deposit; change or readjustment; hearing;
appeals board.
(a) A governing body has the power and duty, by ordinance, to establish and maintain just
and equitable rates, fees, or charges for the use of and the service rendered by:
(1) Sewerage works, to be paid by the owner of each lot, parcel of real estate or building
that is connected with and uses the works by or through any part of the sewerage system of
the municipality or that in any way uses or is served by the works; and
(2) Stormwater works, to be paid by the owner of each lot, parcel of real estate or building
that in any way uses or is served by the stormwater works or whose property is improved or
protected by the stormwater works or any user of such stormwater works.
(b) The governing body may change and readjust the rates, fees, or charges from time to
time. However, no rates, fees, or charges for stormlwater services may be assessed against
highways, road and drainage easements or stosrmwater facilities constructed, owned, or
operated by the West Virginia Division of Highways.
(c) All new applicants for service shall indicate to the governing body whether they are an
owner or tenant with respect to the service location. An entity providing stormwater service
shall provide a new applicant for service a report of the stormwater fee charged for the
entire property and, if the new applicant is a tenant, that portion of the fee to be assessed to
the tenant. Any municipality that provides stormwater utilities shall form a municipal
stormwater appeals board. The board shall consist of a member of the stormwater utility
board, a municipal council member, and a rate payer. New applicants for service may appeal
the estimated residential usage or equivalent dwelling usage to the board. Any such appeal
must be brought within 60 days of receiving the report of the stormwater fee.
(d) The governing body may collect from all new applicants for service a deposit of $50 or
two twelfths of the average annual usage of the applicant's specific customer class,
whichever is greater, to secure the payment of service rates, fees, and charges in the event
he or she becomes delinquent as provided in this section. In any case where a deposit is
forfeited to pay service rates, fees, and charges which were delinquent at the time of
disconnection or termination of service, service may not be reconnected or reinstated by the
governing body until another deposit equal to $50 or a sum equal to two twelfths of the
average usage for the applicant's specific customer class, whichever is greater, is remitted
to the governing body. After 12 months of prompt payment history, the governing body shall
return the deposit to the customer or credit the customer's account with interest at a rate as
the Public Service Commission may prescribe: Provided, That where the customer is a
tenant, the governing body is not required to return the deposit until the time the tenant
discontinues service with the governing body.
(e) The rates, fees, or charges shall be sufficient in each year for the payment of the proper
and reasonable expense of operation, repair, replacements and maintenance of the works
and for the payment of the sums herein required to be paid into the sinking fund. Revenues
collected pursuant to this section shall be considered the revenues of the works.
(f) No such rates, fees, or charges may be established until after a public hearing, at which
all the users of the works and owners of property served or to be served thereby and others
interested shall have an opportunity to be heard concerning the proposed raetes, fees, or
charges.
(g) After introduction of the ordinance fixing the rates, fees, or charges, and before the same
is finally enacted, notice of the hearing, setting forth the proposeud schedule of rates, fees, or
charges, shall be given by publication as a Class I legal advertisement in compliance with
§59-3-1 et seq. of this code and the publication area for the ptublication shall be the
municipality. The first publication shall be made at least five days before the date fixed in
the notice for the hearing.
(h) After the hearing, which may be adjourned, froml time to time, the ordinance establishing
rates, fees, or charges, either as originally intsroduced or as modified and amended, shall be
passed and put into effect. A copy of the schedule of the rates, fees, and charges shall be
kept on file in the office of the board having charge of the operation of the works, and also in
the office of the clerk of the municipgality, and shall be open to inspection by all parties
interested. The rates, fees, or charges established for any class of users or property served
shall be extended to cover anye additional premises thereafter served which fall within the
same class, without the necessity of any hearing or notice.
(i) Any change or readjustment of the rates, fees, or charges may be made in the same
manner as the rates, fees, or charges were originally established as hereinbefore provided:
Provided, That if a change or readjustment be made substantially pro rata, as to all classes
of service, no hearing or notice shall be required.

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