Wisconsin Code § 977.07

Determination of indigency
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(1) (a) Determination of indigency for persons entitled to counsel shall be made as
soon as possible and shall be in accordance with the rules promulgated by the board under s. 977.02 (3) and the system established under s. 977.06. No determination of indigency is required
for a child who is entitled to be represented by counsel under s.
48.23 or 938.23 or a person who is entitled to be represented by
counsel under s. 51.60, 55.105, or 980.03 (2) (a).
(b) For referrals not made under ss. 809.30, 974.06, and
974.07, a representative of the state public defender is responsible
for making indigency determinations unless the county became
responsible under s. 977.07 (1) (b) 2. or 3., 1983 stats., for these
determinations. Subject to the provisions of par. (bn), those
counties may continue to be responsible for making indigency determinations. Any such county may change the agencies or persons who are designated to make indigency determinations only
upon the approval of the state public defender.
(bn) Notwithstanding par. (b), if the state public defender
board determines that standards under s. 977.02 (3) are not being
met or that there is a pattern of improper denial of indigency findings in a county, the state public defender board shall transfer indigency determination authority in the county to the state public

defender. In addition, if less than 100 percent of the cases at the
trial level are assigned to private bar attorneys in a county, the
public defender board may transfer indigency determination authority in the county to the state public defender.
(c) For all referrals made under ss. 809.107, 809.30, 974.06
(3) (b) and 974.07 (11), except a referral of a child who is entitled
to be represented by counsel under s. 48.23 or 938.23 or a person
who is entitled to be represented by counsel under s. 51.60,
55.105, or 980.03 (2) (a), a representative of the state public defender shall determine indigency. For referrals made under ss.
809.107, 809.30 and 974.06 (3) (b) , except a referral of a child
who is entitled to be represented by counsel under s. 48.23 or
938.23 or a person who is entitled to be represented by counsel
under s. 51.60, 55.105, or 980.03 (2) (a), the representative of the
state public defender may, unless a request for redetermination
has been filed under s. 809.30 (2) (d) or the person’s request for
representation states that his or her financial circumstances have
materially improved, rely upon a determination of indigency
made for purposes of trial representation under this section.
(d) If the representative of the state public defender or the
county designee determines that a person is indigent or if no determination of indigency is required as provided in par. (a), the
case shall be referred to or within the office of the state public defender for assignment of counsel under s. 977.08.
(2m) If the person is found to be indigent, the person shall be
promptly informed of the state’s right to payment or recoupment
under s. 48.275 (2) , 757.66, 938.275 (2) , 973.06 (1) (e) , or
977.076 (1), and the possibility that the payment of attorney fees
may be made a condition of probation, should the person be
placed on probation. Furthermore, if found to be indigent, the
person shall be promptly informed of the extent to which he or
she will be expected to pay for counsel, and whether the payment
shall be in the form of a lump sum payment or periodic payments.
The person shall be informed that the payment amount may be
adjusted if his or her financial circumstances change by the time
of sentencing. The payment and payment schedule shall be set
forth in writing. This subsection does not apply to persons who
have paid under s. 977.075 (3m).

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