Wisconsin Code § 977.05

State public defender
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(1) APPOINTMENT. The
board shall appoint a state public defender, who shall be a member of the State Bar of Wisconsin. The state public defender shall
be appointed to serve at the pleasure of the board. He or she shall
devote full time to the performance of duties as state public
defender.
(2) REMOVAL. If the state public defender is serving at the
pleasure of the board, he or she is subject to removal under s.
17.07.
(3) SALARY. The salary of the state public defender shall not
be decreased while he or she serves in that position.
(4) DUTIES. The state public defender shall:
(a) Supervise the operation, activities, policies and procedures of the office of the state public defender.
(am) Establish a case management system for use by the trial
and appellate staff attorneys of the office of the state public defender. The system shall require the attorneys to record time
spent on each case and to classify or describe the type of work
done.
(b) Be the chief legal officer of the office of the state public
defender and make all final decisions regarding the disposition of
any case handled by the office.
(c) Prepare and submit to the board for its approval the biennial budget of the office of the state public defender.
(cm) Appoint one deputy, the number of division administrators specified in s. 230.08 (2) (e) 8m. and all staff attorneys in the
unclassified service and appoint all other employees in the classified service.
(d) Prepare and submit to the board for its approval such personnel and employment policies as the board shall require.
(e) Prepare and submit to the board and such other persons as
may be appropriate an annual report of the activities of the office
in such form as the board shall direct.
(f) Determine when and where it is necessary to establish offices for the state public defender and arrange for the rental of
such space consistent with the policy and procedure of the department of administration.
(g) In accordance with the standards under pars. (h) and (j),
accept referrals from judges, courts or appropriate state agencies
for the determination of indigency of persons who claim or appear to be indigent. If a referral is accepted and if the person is
determined to be indigent, the state public defender shall appoint
counsel in accordance with contracts and policies of the board,
and inform the referring judge, court or agency of the name and
address of the specific attorney who has been assigned to the
case.
(gm) In accordance with the standards under pars. (h) and (i),
accept referrals from judges and courts for the provision of legal
services without a determination of indigency of children who
are entitled to be represented by counsel under s. 48.23 or 938.23
or persons who are entitled to be represented by counsel under s.
51.60, 55.105, or 980.03 (2) (a) , appoint counsel in accordance
with contracts and policies of the board, and inform the referring
judge or court of the name and address of the specific attorney
who has been assigned to the case.
(h) Accept requests for legal services from children who are
entitled to be represented by counsel under s. 48.23 or 938.23 or
persons who are entitled to be represented by counsel under s.
51.60, 55.105, or 980.03 (2) (a) and from indigent persons who
are entitled to be represented by counsel under s. 967.06 or who
are otherwise so entitled under the constitution or laws of the
United States or this state and provide such persons with legal
services when, in the discretion of the state public defender, such
provision of legal services is appropriate.
(i) Provide legal services in:
1. Cases involving persons charged with a crime against life
under ss. 940.01 to 940.12.
2. Cases involving persons charged with a felony not specified under subd. 1.
3. Cases involving persons charged with a misdemeanor that
is punishable by imprisonment but is not specified under subd. 1.
4. Cases involving persons subject to emergency detention or
involuntary civil commitment under ch. 51.
5. Cases involving children who are entitled to counsel or are
provided counsel at the discretion of the court under s. 48.23 or
938.23.
7. Cases involving paternity determinations, as specified under s. 767.83, in which the state is the petitioner under s. 767.80
(1) (g) or in which the action is commenced on behalf of the child
by an attorney appointed under s. 767.407 (1) (c).
8. Cases involving individuals who are subject to petitions
for protective placement or involuntary administration of psychotropic medication under ch. 55.
9. Cases involving persons who are subject to petitions under
ch. 980.
(j) Subject to sub. (6) (e) and (f), at the request of any person
determined by the state public defender to be indigent or upon referral of any court, prosecute a writ of error, appeal, action or proceeding for habeas corpus or other postconviction or post-commitment remedy on behalf of the person before any court, if the
state public defender determines the case should be pursued. The
state public defender must pursue the case of any indigent person
entitled to counsel under s. 971.17 (7) (b) 1. or 980.03 (2) (a).
(jm) At the request of an inmate determined by the state public defender to be indigent or upon referral of a court under s.
302.113 (9g) (j), represent the inmate in proceedings for modification of a bifurcated sentence under s. 302.113 (9g) before a program review committee and the sentencing court, if the state public defender determines the case should be pursued.
(k) Represent members of the staff of the office of the state
public defender who are named as defendants in lawsuits arising
from their duties within the office. The attorney general may
also, if appropriate, represent such staff members in such litiga-

tion. In cases where a member could be represented by either the
public defender or the attorney general, the public defender shall
determine who shall represent the member.
(L) Commence actions in the name of the state public defender or any client or group of clients to seek declaratory judgment on any matter of concern to persons being represented by
the office.
(m) Perform all other duties necessary or incidental to the performance of any duty enumerated in this chapter.
(4r) SERVICES REIMBURSEMENT. (a) The state public defender may not provide reimbursement for investigative or expert
services provided in a case assigned to a staff attorney or to private counsel under s. 977.08 unless the staff attorney or private
counsel has received authorization from the state public defender
to retain an investigator or expert.
(b) An authorization under par. (a) shall state a maximum
amount that may be reimbursed, and the state public defender
may not pay more than that amount except as allowed under the
rules promulgated under s. 977.03 (2).
(5) POWERS. The state public defender may:
(a) Delegate the legal representation of any person to any
member of the State Bar of Wisconsin certified under s. 977.08.
(b) Designate persons as representatives of the state public defender for the purpose of making indigency determinations and
appointing counsel, if applicable.
(c) Negotiate contracts with the United States or any executive, legislative or judicial branch thereof to provide legal services
to persons appearing before the federal district courts located in
this state or who are incarcerated in federal custody in this state
and to take whatever legal action such representation requires, including appeal or the commencement of any appropriate original
actions.
(d) Negotiate contracts with local public defender organizations as directed by the board.
(e) Sponsor conferences and training for attorneys and may
charge tuition for attendance at the conferences and training. All
moneys received shall be deposited in s. 20.550 (1) (i).
(6) RESTRICTIONS. (a) The state public defender may not
provide legal services or assign counsel for cases involving a person subject to contempt of court proceedings involving the alleged failure of the person to pay a forfeiture to a county or
municipality.
(b) The state public defender may not provide legal services
or assign counsel for a person subject to contempt of court proceedings under s. 767.77 or 767.78 for failure to pay child or family support, if any of the following applies:
1. The action is not brought by the state, its delegate under s.
59.53 (6) (a) or an attorney appointed under s. 767.407 (1) (c).
2. The judge or circuit court commissioner before whom the
proceedings shall be held certifies to the state public defender
that the person will not be incarcerated if he or she is found in
contempt of court.
(e) The state public defender may not provide legal services or
assign counsel for a person who files a motion to modify sentence
under s. 973.19 (1) (a) , or for a person who appeals, under s.
973.19 (4), the denial of a motion to modify sentence filed under
s. 973.19 (1) (a), unless the person does one of the following:
1. Files the notice of intent to pursue postconviction relief
within the time limit specified in s. 809.30 (2) (b) or, if the time
limit specified in s. 809.30 (2) (b) is enlarged under s. 809.82 (2),
within the time limit specified in the order enlarging time.
2. Files the motion to modify sentence under s. 973.19 (1) (a)
within 20 days after the sentence or order is entered.
(f) The state public defender may not provide legal services or
assign counsel in cases involving an appeal or postconviction motion under s. 809.30 (2) if the notice of intent to pursue postconviction relief is not filed within the time limit specified in s.
809.30 (2) (b) or, if the time limit specified in s. 809.30 (2) (b) is
enlarged under s. 809.82 (2), within the time limit specified in the
order enlarging time.
(g) The state public defender may not provide legal services or
assign counsel in a proceeding under s. 973.09 (3) to modify the
conditions of a probationer’s probation unless all of the following
apply:
1. The probationer is contesting the modification of the conditions of probation.
2. The state or the court seeks to modify the conditions of
probation to include a period of confinement under s. 973.09 (4).
(h) The state public defender may not provide legal services
or assign counsel in parole or extended supervision revocation
proceedings unless all of the following apply:
1. The parolee or person on extended supervision is contesting the revocation of parole or extended supervision.
2. The department of corrections seeks to have the parolee or
person on extended supervision imprisoned upon the revocation
of parole or extended supervision.
(i) The state public defender may not provide legal services or
assign counsel in probation revocation proceedings unless all of
the following apply:
1. The probationer is contesting the revocation of probation.
2. The department of corrections seeks to have the probationer imprisoned upon the revocation of probation or a stayed
sentence of imprisonment will be imposed on the probationer
upon the revocation of probation.

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