Wisconsin Code § 867.02

Summary assignment of small estates subject
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to claims of creditors. (1) AVAILABILITY. The court shall
summarily assign the estate of a deceased person without the appointment of a personal representative if the estate, less the
amount of the debts for which any property in the estate is security, does not exceed $50,000 in value and the estate cannot be
summarily settled under s. 867.01. An estate, administration of
which has been commenced under ch. 856, or a summary settlement commenced under s. 867.01 may be terminated under this
section at any time that it is found to meet the requirements of this
section.
(2) PROCEDURE. (ac) Who may petition. Any person who
has standing to petition for administration of the estate under s.
856.07 has standing to petition for summary assignment.
(am) Petition contents. The petition shall contain the following information, except that the petitioner may omit from the petition the information in subds. 3. and 4. and include it in an affidavit filed with the court prior to the signing of the order assigning the estate:
1. A statement that the estate does not exceed $50,000 in
value and cannot be summarily settled under s. 867.01.
2. A statement as to whether, after the exercise of reasonable
diligence, the petitioner has been able to locate the will of the
decedent.
3. A detailed statement of all property subject to administration, including any encumbrance, lien, or other charge upon each
item.
4. The names and post-office addresses of all creditors of the
decedent or the decedent’s estate of whom the petitioner has
knowledge and the amount claimed by each.
5. The names and post-office addresses of all persons interested, so far as known to petitioner or ascertainable by the petitioner with reasonable diligence. The petition shall indicate
those who are minors or otherwise under disability and the names
and post-office addresses of their guardians.
6. Whether the decedent or the decedent’s spouse received
services provided as a benefit under a long-term care program, as
defined in s. 49.496 (1) (bk), medical assistance under subch. IV
of ch. 49, long-term community support services funded under s.
46.27 (7), 2017 stats., or aid under s. 49.68, 49.683, 49.685, or
49.785.
(b) Will. The will of the decedent shall be filed with the
petition.
(c) Bond. Before making any order, the court may require a
bond of the petitioner in an amount the court deems sufficient,
conditioned to indemnify any person who may be aggrieved by
the order. Before assigning property, the court may require assignees to give bond for the satisfaction of their liability to creditors or persons interested in the estate.
(d) Notice. The court may hear the matter, including the proof
of the will, without notice to interested persons or order notice to
be given under s. 879.03. As soon as practicable after filing the
petition with the court, the petitioner shall give notice by certified
mail to the department of health services. After the filing of the
petition with the court, the petitioner shall publish notice to creditors as a class 1 notice, under ch. 985, in a newspaper published
in the county.
(f) Special administrator may be appointed. If the court
deems it necessary, it may at any time during the proceeding appoint a special administrator to aid in the proceeding.
(g) Order. If the court is satisfied that the estate may be settled by this section, after filing of the petition and proof of the
will and after 30 days have elapsed since publication under par.
(d), it shall decide all claims and assign the property to the creditors and persons interested who are entitled to it. The assignment
shall be subject to the unknown rights of creditors or persons interested in the estate as limited in sub. (4). The court shall order
any person indebted to or holding money or other property of the
decedent to pay the indebtedness or deliver the property to the
persons found to be entitled to receive it. It shall order the transfer of interests in real estate, stocks or bonds registered in the
name of the decedent, the title of a licensed motor vehicle or any
other form of property. If the decedent immediately prior to
death had an estate for life or an interest as a joint tenant in any
property in regard to which a certificate of termination under s.
867.04 has not been issued, the order shall set forth the termination of the life estate or the right of survivorship of any joint tenant. Every tract of real property in which an interest is assigned
or terminated or which is security for a debt in which an interest
is assigned or terminated shall be specifically described.
(h) Recording required. Whenever the order relates to an interest in real property or to a debt which is secured by an interest
in real property, a certified copy or duplicate original of the order
shall be recorded by the petitioner in the office of the register of
deeds in each county in this state in which the real property is
located.
(i) Mailing or delivery required. The petitioner shall mail or
deliver a copy of the order to all persons interested in the estate
whose post-office address is known to the petitioner or can with
reasonable diligence be ascertained.
(3) RELEASE OF LIABILITY OF TRANSFEROR. Upon the payment, delivery, transfer or issuance in accordance with the order
of the court, the persons making the payment, delivery, transfer or
issuance are released to the same extent as if the same had been
made to a personal representative of the estate of the decedent.
(4) RIGHTS OF CREDITORS AND PERSONS INTERESTED;
STATUTES OF LIMITATION. Creditors and persons interested in
the estate who were not assigned the property to which they were
entitled from the estate may recover against those assignees, or
their respective bondsmen whose assigned shares have been increased by reason of the fact that the creditor or person interested
was not assigned the share of the estate to which the creditor or
person interested was entitled. No assignee or assignee’s bondsman shall be liable for an amount greater than the value of the
property which was assigned to the assignee from the estate, the
value to be determined as of the time of the assignment. No action for the recovery of any property assigned in the proceeding
or for the value of such property shall be brought by any creditor
more than 3 months after the publication. No action for the recovery of any property assigned in the proceeding or for the value
of such property may be brought by any person interested more
than 3 months after a copy of the order assigning the estate was
mailed or delivered to the person, or if the person’s name or postoffice address could not have been ascertained by the exercise of
reasonable diligence on the part of the petitioner, then more than
3 months after a copy of the order assigning the estate was mailed
or delivered to any person interested.
(5) PROCEEDING WITH OR WITHOUT ATTORNEY. Any party to
a proceeding under this section may commence or appear at such
proceeding in his or her own behalf, by an attorney or, if in the
military service, by an attorney-in-fact, but not otherwise.

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