Wisconsin Code § 854.23

Protection of payers and other 3rd parties
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(1)
DEFINITION. In this section, “governing instrument” includes an
instrument described in s. 854.01, a filed verified statement under s. 865.201, a certificate under s. 867.046 (1m), a confirma-

tion under s. 867.046 (2) , or a recorded application under s.
867.046 (5).
(2) LIABILITY DEPENDS ON NOTICE. (a) A payer or other 3rd
party is not liable for having transferred property to a beneficiary
designated in a governing instrument who, under this chapter, is
not entitled to the property, or for having taken any other action in
good faith reliance on the beneficiary’s apparent entitlement under the terms of the governing instrument, before the payer or
other 3rd party received written notice of a claimed lack of entitlement under this chapter. However, a payer or other 3rd party is
liable for a payment made or other action taken after the payer or
other 3rd party received written notice of a claimed lack of entitlement under this chapter.
(b) Severance of a joint interest under the provisions of this
chapter does not affect any 3rd-party interest in property acquired
for value and in good faith reliance on an apparent title by survivorship, unless a document declaring the severance has been
noted, registered, filed or recorded in records appropriate to the
kind and location of the property that are relied upon, in the ordinary course of transactions involving such property, as evidence
of ownership.
(3) MANNER OF NOTICE. A claimant shall mail written notice
of a claimed lack of entitlement under sub. (2) to the 3rd party’s
main office or home by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, or serve the claim upon the 3rd party in the same manner as a summons in a civil action.
(4) DEPOSIT OF PROPERTY WITH COURT. (a) Upon receipt of
written notice of a claimed lack of entitlement under this chapter,
a 3rd party may transfer property held by it to the court having jurisdiction of the probate proceedings relating to the decedent’s estate. If no proceedings have been commenced, the transfer may
be made to the court having jurisdiction of probate proceedings
relating to decedents’ estates located in the county of the decedent’s residence. The court shall hold the property and, upon its
determination of the owner, shall order disbursement in accordance with the determination.
(b) Property transferred to the court discharges the 3rd party
from all claims for the property.
(5) PROTECTION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. (a) In this
subsection:
1. “Account” has the meaning given in s. 705.01 (1) or
710.05 (1) (a).
2. “Financial institution” has the meaning given in s. 705.01
(3).
(b) Notwithstanding sub. (2), in addition to the protections afforded a financial institution under ss. 701.1012 and 710.05 and
chs. 112 and 705 a financial institution is not liable for having
transferred an account to a beneficiary designated in a governing
instrument who, under this chapter, is not entitled to the account,
or for having taken any other action in reliance on the beneficiary’s apparent entitlement under the terms of a governing instrument, regardless of whether the financial institution received
written notice of a claimed lack of entitlement under this chapter.
(c) If a financial institution has reason to believe that a dispute
exists as to the rights of parties, or their successors, to an account
subject to a governing instrument, the financial institution may,
but is not required to, do any of the following:
1. Deposit the account with a court as provided in sub. (4).
2. Refuse to transfer the account to any person.
(d) The protection afforded a financial institution under this
subsection does not affect the rights of parties or their successors
in disputes concerning the beneficial ownership of accounts.

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