Wisconsin Code § 77.52

Imposition of retail sales tax
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(1) (a) For the privilege of selling, licensing, leasing or renting tangible personal
property at retail a tax is imposed upon all retailers at the rate of
5 percent of the sales price from the sale, license, lease or rental
of tangible personal property sold, licensed, leased or rented at
retail in this state, as determined under s. 77.522.
(b) For the privilege of selling, licensing, leasing, or renting at
retail coins and stamps of the United States that are sold, licensed, leased, rented, or traded as collectors’ items above their
face value, a tax is imposed on all retailers at the rate of 5 percent
of the sales price from the sale, license, lease, or rental of such
coins and stamps.
(c) For the privilege of leasing property that is affixed to real
property, a tax is imposed on all retailers at the rate of 5 percent
of the sales price from the lease of such property, if the lessor has
the right to remove the leased property upon breach or termination of the lease agreement, unless the lessor of the leased property is also the lessor of the real property to which the leased
property is affixed.
(d) A tax is imposed on all retailers at the rate of 5 percent of
the sales price from the sale, lease, license, or rental of specified
digital goods and additional digital goods at retail for the right to
use the specified digital goods or additional digital goods on a
permanent or less than permanent basis and regardless of whether
the purchaser is required to make continued payments for such
right.
(1b) All sales, licenses, leases, or rentals of tangible personal
property or items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d)
at retail in this state are subject to the tax imposed under sub. (1)
unless an exemption in this subchapter applies.
(1m) The sales tax applies to the receipts of operators of
vending machines located on army, navy or air force installations
in this state and dispensing tangible personal property. This subsection shall not be deemed to require payment of sales tax measured by receipts of such operators who lease the machines to exchanges of the army, air force, navy or marine corps which acquire title to and sell the merchandise through the machines to authorized purchasers from such exchanges. The term “operator”
as used in this subsection, means any person who owns or possesses vending machines and who controls the operations of the
machines as by placing the merchandise therein or removing the
coins therefrom, and who has access thereto for any purpose connected with the sale of merchandise through the machines, and
whose compensation is based, in whole or in part, upon receipts
from sales made through such machines.
(2) For the privilege of selling, licensing, performing or furnishing the services described under par. (a) at retail in this state,
as determined under s. 77.522, to consumers or users, regardless
of whether the consumer or user has the right of permanent use or
less than the right of permanent use and regardless of whether the
service is conditioned on continued payment from the purchaser,
a tax is imposed upon all persons selling, licensing, performing or
furnishing the services at the rate of 5 percent of the sales price
from the sale, license, performance or furnishing of the services.
(a) The tax imposed herein applies to the following types of
services:
1. The furnishing of rooms or lodging to transients by hotelkeepers, motel operators and other persons furnishing accommodations that are available to the public, irrespective of whether
membership is required for use of the accommodations. In this
subdivision, “transient” means any person residing for a continuous period of less than one month in a hotel, motel or other furnished accommodations available to the public. In this subdivision, “hotel” or “motel” means a building or group of buildings in
which the public may obtain accommodations for a consideration, including, without limitation, such establishments as inns,
motels, tourist homes, tourist houses or courts, lodging houses,
rooming houses, summer camps, apartment hotels, resort lodges
and cabins and any other building or group of buildings in which

SALES AND USE TAXES; MANAGED FOREST LANDS; OTHER TAXES
accommodations are available to the public, except accommodations, including mobile homes as defined in s. 101.91 (10), manufactured homes as defined in s. 101.91 (2), and recreational vehicles as defined in s. 340.01 (48r), rented for a continuous period
of more than one month and accommodations furnished by any
hospitals, sanatoriums, or nursing homes, or by corporations or
associations organized and operated exclusively for religious,
charitable or educational purposes provided that no part of the
net earnings of such corporations and associations inures to the
benefit of any private shareholder or individual. In this subdivision, “one month” means a calendar month or 30 days, whichever
is less, counting the first day of the rental and not counting the
last day of the rental.
2. a. Except as provided in subd. 2. b. and c., the sale of admissions to amusement, athletic, entertainment or recreational
events or places except county fairs, the sale, rental or use of regular bingo cards, extra regular cards, special bingo cards and the
sale of bingo supplies to players and the furnishing, for dues, fees
or other considerations, the privilege of access to clubs or the
privilege of having access to or the use of amusement, entertainment, athletic or recreational devices or facilities, including the
sale or furnishing of use of recreational facilities on a periodic
basis or other recreational rights, including but not limited to
membership rights, vacation services and club memberships.
b. Taxable sales do not include the sale of admissions by a
gun club, including the sale of a gun club membership, if the gun
club is a nonprofit organization and if the gun club provides
safety classes to at least 25 individuals in the calendar year.
c. Taxable sales do not include the sale of admissions by a
nonprofit organization to participate in any sports activity in
which more than 50 percent of the participants are 19 years old or
younger.
5. am. The sale of prepaid calling services and intrastate, interstate, and international telecommunications services, except
interstate 800 services.
c. The sale of ancillary services, except detailed telecommunications billing services.
5m. The sale of services that consist of recording telecommunications messages and transmitting them to the purchaser of
the service or at that purchaser’s direction, but not including services that are taxable under subd. 5. or services that are incidental, as defined in s. 77.51 (5), to another service that is not taxable
under this subchapter and sold to the purchaser of the incidental
service.
6. Laundry, dry cleaning, pressing, and dyeing services, except when performed on raw materials or goods in process destined for sale, except when performed on cloth diapers by a diaper
service, and except when the service is performed by the customer through the use of self-service machines.
7. Photographic services including the processing, printing
and enlarging of film as well as the service of photographers for
the taking, reproducing and sale of photographs.
8m. The towing and hauling of motor vehicles by a tow
truck, as defined in s. 340.01 (67n), unless at the time of towing
or hauling a sale sourced to this state under s. 77.522 of the motor
vehicle to the purchaser would be exempt from the taxes imposed
under this subchapter, not including the exempt sale of a motor
vehicle to a nonresident under s. 77.54 (5) (a) and nontaxable
sales described under s. 77.585 (8).
9. Parking or providing parking space for motor vehicles and
aircraft for a consideration and docking or providing storage
space for boats for a consideration.
10. Except for the repair, service, alteration, fitting, cleaning,
painting, coating, towing, inspection, and maintenance of any aircraft or aircraft parts; except for services provided by veterinarians; and except for installing or applying tangible personal property, or items or goods under sub. (1) (b) or (d), that, subject to
par. (ag), when installed or applied, will constitute an addition or
capital improvement of real property; the repair, service, alteration, fitting, cleaning, painting, coating, towing, inspection, and
maintenance of all items of tangible personal property or items,
property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d), unless, at the
time of that repair, service, alteration, fitting, cleaning, painting,
coating, towing, inspection, or maintenance, a sale in this state of
the type of property, item, or good repaired, serviced, altered, fitted, cleaned, painted, coated, towed, inspected, or maintained
would have been exempt to the customer from sales taxation under this subchapter, other than the exempt sale of a motor vehicle
or truck body to a nonresident under s. 77.54 (5) (a) and other
than nontaxable sales under s. 77.522 or unless the repair, service, alteration, fitting, cleaning, painting, coating, towing, inspection, or maintenance is provided under a contract that is subject to tax under subd. 13m. The tax imposed under this subsection applies to the repair, service, alteration, fitting, cleaning,
painting, coating, towing, inspection, or maintenance of items
listed in par. (ag), regardless of whether the installation or application of tangible personal property or items, property, or goods
under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d) related to the items is an addition to
or a capital improvement of real property, except that the tax imposed under this subsection does not apply to the original installation or the complete replacement of an item listed in par. (ag), if
that installation or replacement is a real property construction
activity.
11. The producing, fabricating, processing, printing, or imprinting of tangible personal property or items, property, or
goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d) for a consideration for consumers who furnish directly or indirectly the materials used in the
producing, fabricating, processing, printing, or imprinting. This
subdivision does not apply to the printing or imprinting of tangible personal property or items, property, or goods under sub. (1)
(b), (c), or (d) that results in printed material, catalogs, or envelopes that are exempt under s. 77.54 (25), (25m), or (59).
12. The sale of cable television system services, or video services, as defined in s. 66.0420 (2) (y) , including installation
charges.
13m. The sale of contracts, including service contracts,
maintenance agreements, computer software maintenance contracts for prewritten computer software, and warranties, that provide, in whole or in part, for the future performance of or payment for the repair, service, alteration, fitting, cleaning, painting,
coating, towing, inspection, or maintenance of tangible personal
property or items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or
(d), unless the sale, license, lease, or rental in this state of the
property, items, or goods to which the contract relates is or was
exempt, to the purchaser of the contract, from taxation under this
subchapter.
20. The sale of landscaping and lawn maintenance services
including landscape planning and counseling, lawn and garden
services such as planting, mowing, spraying and fertilizing and
shrub and tree services.
(ag) For purposes of par. (a) 10., the following items shall be
considered to have retained their character as tangible personal
property, regardless of the extent to which the item is fastened to,
connected with, or built into real property:
1. Furnaces.
2. Boilers.
3. Stoves.
4. Ovens, including associated hoods and exhaust systems.
5. Heaters.
6. Air conditioners.

OTHER TAXES AND FEES
7. Humidifiers.
8. Dehumidifiers.
9. Refrigerators.
10. Coolers.
11. Freezers.
12. Water pumps.
13. Water heaters.
14. Water conditioners and softeners.
15. Clothes washers.
16. Clothes dryers.
17. Dishwashers.
18. Garbage disposal units.
19. Radios and radio antennas.
20. Incinerators.
21. Television receivers and antennas.
22. Record players.
23. Tape players.
24. Jukeboxes.
25. Vacuum cleaners.
26. Furniture and furnishings.
27. Carpeting and rugs.
28. Bathroom fixtures.
29. Sinks.
30. Awnings.
31. Blinds.
32. Gas and electric logs.
33. Heat lamps.
34. Electronic dust collectors.
35. Grills and rotisseries.
36. Bar equipment.
37. Intercoms.
38. Recreational, sporting, gymnasium, and athletic goods
and equipment including, by way of illustration but not of limitation, all of the following:
a. Bowling alleys.
b. Golf practice equipment.
c. Pool tables.
d. Punching bags.
e. Ski tows.
f. Swimming pools.
39. Equipment in offices, business facilities, schools, and
hospitals but not in residential facilities including personal residences, apartments, long-term care facilities, as defined under s.
16.009 (1) (em), prisons, mental health institutes, as defined in s.
51.01 (12), centers for the developmentally disabled, as defined
in s. 51.01 (3), Type 1 juvenile correctional facilities, as defined
in s. 938.02 (19), or similar facilities including, by way of illustration but not of limitation, all of the following:
a. Lamps.
b. Chandeliers.
c. Fans.
d. Venetian blinds.
e. Canvas awnings.
f. Office and business machines.
g. Ice and milk dispensers.
h. Beverage-making equipment.
i. Vending machines.
j. Soda fountains.
k. Steam warmers and tables.
L. Compressors.
m. Condensing units and evaporative condensers.
n. Pneumatic conveying systems.
40. Laundry, dry cleaning, and pressing machines.
41. Power tools.
42. Burglar alarm and fire alarm fixtures.
43. Electric clocks.
44. Electric signs.
(am) For purposes of par. (a) 12. “cable television system”
means any facility which, for a fee, regularly amplifies and transmits by wire, coaxial cable, lightwave or microwave, simultaneously to 50 or more subscribers, programs broadcast by television
or radio stations or originated by themselves or any other party.
“Cable television system” does not include a master antenna system which serves one residential, commercial or government
building or complex of buildings under common ownership or
control if that facility does not provide any broadcast signals
other than those which may be viewed in that facility.
(2m) (a) With respect to the services subject to tax under
sub. (2), no part of the charge for the service may be deemed a
sale or rental of tangible personal property or items, property, or
goods under sub. (1) (b) , (c), or (d) if the property, items, or
goods transferred by the service provider are incidental to the
selling, performing or furnishing of the service, except as provided in par. (b).
(am) A person selling, performing, or furnishing any service
in sub. (2) (a) 1., regardless of whether the selling, performing, or
furnishing of the service is a retail sale, is the consumer of any
services under sub. (2) (a) 5. or 12. purchased by the person for
the person’s use or for the use of the person’s customers.
(b) With respect to the type of services under sub. (2) (a) 7.,
10., 11., and 20. and except as provided in s. 77.54 (60) (b) and
(bm) 2. , all tangible personal property or items, property, or
goods under sub. (1) (b) , (c), or (d) physically transferred, or
transferred electronically, to the customer in conjunction with the
selling, performing, or furnishing of the service is a sale of tangible personal property or items, property, or goods under sub. (1)
(b), (c), or (d) separate from the selling, performing, or furnishing
of the service, regardless of whether the purchaser claims an exemption on its purchase of the service. This paragraph does not
apply to services provided by veterinarians.
(2n) The selling, licensing, performing, or furnishing of the
services described under sub. (2) (a) at retail in this state, as determined under s. 77.522, is subject to the tax imposed under sub.
(2) unless an exemption in this subchapter applies.
(3) The taxes imposed by this section may be collected from
the consumer or user.
(3m) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), a marketplace
provider is liable for the tax imposed under this section on the entire sales price charged to the purchaser, including any amount
charged by the marketplace provider for facilitating the sale, from
the sale, license, lease, or rental of tangible personal property, or
items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d), or services
under sub. (2).
(b) A marketplace provider whose only activities are facilitating sales of tangible personal property or services described in
sub. (2) (a) 1. on behalf of marketplace sellers operating under a
hotel, motel, or restaurant brand name shared with the marketplace provider may submit an application to the department to request a waiver from collecting and remitting tax on sales facilitated on behalf of marketplace sellers. The application shall include the name and address of all marketplace sellers selling or
furnishing such tangible personal property or services in this
state, the marketplace seller’s sales or use tax permit number ob-

SALES AND USE TAXES; MANAGED FOREST LANDS; OTHER TAXES
tained under sub. (7) or s. 77.53 (9), and any other information
the department requires. The department may grant the waiver if
it is satisfied that the tax due under this chapter is collected and
remitted by the marketplace sellers. A marketplace provider that
is granted the waiver must, within 60 days from a written request
by the department, provide the name and address of all marketplace sellers selling or furnishing such tangible personal property
or services in this state, the marketplace seller’s sales or use tax
permit number obtained under sub. (7) or s. 77.53 (9), and any
other information the department requires.
(c) The department may grant waivers under par. (b) for other
types of marketplace providers if there is evidence that the marketplace sellers have a history of reliably collecting and remitting
to the department the tax on sales or there is other evidence that
the marketplace sellers will reliably collect and remit to the department the tax on sales.
(5) The department may by rule provide that the amount collected by the retailer from the consumer or user in reimbursement
of the retailer’s tax be displayed separately from the list price, the
price advertised in the premises, the marked price, or other price
on the sales check or other proof of sale.
(7) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), every person desiring to
operate as a seller within this state who holds a valid certificate
under s. 73.03 (50) shall file with the department an application
for a permit for each place of operations. Every application for a
permit shall be made upon a form prescribed by the department
and shall set forth the name under which the applicant intends to
operate, the location of the applicant’s place of operations, and
the other information that the department requires. If an owner
elects under s. 77.58 (3) (a) to file a separate electronic return for
each of the owner’s disregarded entities, each disregarded entity
is an applicant under this subsection. Except as provided in sub.
(7b), the application shall be signed by the owner if a sole proprietor; in the case of sellers other than sole proprietors, the application shall be signed by the person authorized to act on behalf of
such sellers. A nonprofit organization that has a sales price taxable under s. 77.54 (7m) shall obtain a seller’s permit and pay
taxes under this subchapter on all taxable sales prices received after it is required to obtain that permit. If that organization becomes eligible later for the exemption under s. 77.54 (7m) except
for its possession of a seller’s permit, it may surrender that
permit.
(b) An out-of-state business, as defined in s. 323.12 (5) (a) 6.,
performing disaster relief work, as defined in s. 323.12 (5) (a) 3.,
is not required to register with the department under par. (a) and
is not required to obtain a certificate under s. 73.03 (50) for sales
made during a disaster period, as defined in s. 323.12 (5) (a) 2.
(7b) Any person who may register under sub. (7) may designate an agent, as defined in s. 77.524 (1) (ag), to register with the
department under sub. (7), in the manner prescribed by the
department.
(9) After compliance with sub. (7) and s. 77.61 (2) by the applicant, the department shall grant and issue to each applicant a
separate permit for each place of operations within the state. A
permit is not assignable and is valid only for the person in whose
name it is issued and for the transaction of operations at the place
designated in it. It shall at all times be conspicuously displayed at
the place for which it was issued.
(11) If any person fails to comply with any provision of this
subchapter relating to the sales tax or any rule of the department
relating to the sales tax adopted under this subchapter, is delinquent in respect to any tax imposed by the department or fails
timely to file any return or report in respect to any tax under ch.
71, 72, 76, 77, 78, or 139 after having been requested to file that
return or report, the department upon hearing, after giving the
person 10 days’ notice in writing specifying the time and place of
hearing and requiring the person to show cause why the permit
should not be revoked or suspended, may revoke or suspend any
one or more of the permits held by the person. The department
shall give to the person written notice of the suspension or revocation of any of the permits. The notices required in this subsection may be served as provided in s. 73.03 (73m). If the department suspends or revokes a permanent permit under this subsection, the department may grant a temporary permit that is valid
for one month and may then grant additional temporary permits
if the person pays all amounts owed under this chapter for the
month for which the previous temporary permit was issued. A
person that receives a temporary permit waives the notice requirement under s. 77.61 (2). The department may not issue a
new permanent permit after the revocation of a permit unless the
department is satisfied that the former holder of the permit will
comply with the provisions of this subchapter, the rules of the department relating to the sales tax, and the provisions relating to
other taxes administered by the department.
(12) A person who operates as a seller in this state without a
permit or after a permit has been suspended or revoked or has expired, unless the person is not required to obtain a permit as provided under sub. (7) (b) or unless the person has a temporary permit under sub. (11), and each officer of any corporation, partnership member, limited liability company member, or other person
authorized to act on behalf of a seller who so operates, is guilty of
a misdemeanor. Except for a person who is registered in accordance with the agreement, as defined in s. 77.65 (2) (a), permits
shall be held only by persons actively operating as sellers of tangible personal property, or items, property, or goods under sub. (1)
(b), (c), or (d), or taxable services. Any person not so operating
shall forthwith surrender that person’s permit to the department
for cancellation. The department may revoke the permit of a person found not to be actively operating as a seller of tangible personal property, or items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c),
or (d), or taxable services.
(13) For the purpose of the proper administration of this section and to prevent evasion of the sales tax it shall be presumed
that all receipts are subject to the tax until the contrary is established. The burden of proving that a sale of tangible personal
property, or items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or
(d), or services is not a taxable sale at retail is upon the person
who makes the sale unless that person takes from the purchaser
an electronic or a paper certificate, in a manner prescribed by the
department, to the effect that the property, item, good, or service
is purchased for resale or is otherwise exempt, except that no certificate is required for the sale of tangible personal property, or
items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d), or services
that are exempt under s. 77.54 (5) (a) 3., (7), (7m), (8), (10), (11),
(14), (15), (17), (20n), (21), (22b), (31), (32), (35), (36), (37),
(42), (44), (45), (46), (51), (52), (64), (66), (67), (71), (72), and
(74) [s. 77.54 (5) (a) 3., (7), (7m), (8), (10), (11), (14), (15), (17),
(20n), (21), (22b), (31), (32), (35), (36), (37), (42), (44), (45),
(46), (51), (52), (64), (66), (71), (72), and (74) and s. 77.54 (67),
2023 stats.].
(14) (a) The certificate referred to in sub. (13) relieves the
seller of the tax otherwise applicable only if the seller obtains a
fully completed exemption certificate, or the information required to prove the exemption, from a purchaser no later than 90
days after the date of the sale of the tangible personal property, or
items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d), or services, except as provided in par. (am). The certificate under sub.
(13) shall not relieve the seller of the tax otherwise applicable if
the seller fraudulently fails to collect sales tax, solicits the pur-

OTHER TAXES AND FEES
chaser to claim an unlawful exemption, or accepts an exemption
certificate from a purchaser who claims to be an entity that is not
subject to the taxes imposed under this subchapter, if the subject
of the transaction sought to be covered by the exemption certificate is received by the purchaser at a location operated by the
seller in this state and the exemption certificate clearly and affirmatively indicates that the claimed exemption is not available in
this state. The certificate referred to in sub. (13) shall provide information that identifies the purchaser and shall indicate the basis
for the claimed exemption and a paper certificate shall be signed
by the purchaser. The certificate shall be in such form as the department prescribes by rule.
(am) 1. If the seller has not obtained a fully completed exemption certificate or the information required to prove the exemption, as provided in par. (a), the seller may, no later than 120
days after the department requests that the seller substantiate the
exemption, either provide proof of the exemption to the department by other means or obtain, in good faith, a fully completed
exemption certificate from the purchaser.
2. An exemption certificate is received by the seller in good
faith if the certificate claims an exemption for which all of the following apply:
a. It was an exemption authorized by law on the date of the
transaction in the jurisdiction where the transaction is sourced.
b. It could be applicable to the property, item, good, or service being purchased.
c. It is reasonable for the purchaser’s type of business.
3. If the seller obtains the information described in subd. 2.,
the seller is relieved of any liability for the tax on the transaction
unless it is discovered through the audit process that the seller had
knowledge, or had reason to know, at the time such information
was provided that the information relating to the exemption
claimed was materially false or the seller otherwise knowingly
participated in activity intended to purposefully evade the tax that
is properly due on the transaction. In order to enforce this subdivision, the state must establish that the seller had knowledge, or
had reason to know, at the time the information was provided that
the information was materially false.
(bm) A certified service provider is relieved from liability for
the tax otherwise applicable to the same extent as the seller, who
is the certified service provider’s client, is relieved from liability
for the tax otherwise applicable under par. (a) or (am).
(c) A marketplace provider shall obtain and maintain each exemption certificate from a purchaser claiming an exemption for a
sale facilitated by the marketplace provider on behalf of a marketplace seller.
(15) If a purchaser who purchases tangible personal property,
or items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or (d), or
taxable services without paying a sales tax or use tax on such purchase because such property, items, goods, or services were for
resale makes any use of the property, items, goods, or services
other than retention, demonstration or display while holding the
property, items, goods, or services for sale, lease or rental in the
regular course of the purchaser’s operations, the use shall be taxable to the purchaser under s. 77.53 as of the time that the property, items, goods, or services are first used by the purchaser, and
the purchase price of the property, items, goods, or services to the
purchaser shall be the measure of the tax.
(16) Any person who gives a resale certificate for property, or
items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d), or services
which that person knows at the time of purchase is not to be
resold by that person in the regular course of that person’s operations as a seller for the purpose of evading payment to the seller
of the amount of the tax applicable to the transaction is guilty of
a misdemeanor. Any person certifying to the seller that the sale
of property, or items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or
(d), or taxable service is exempt, knowing at the time of purchase
that it is not exempt, for the purpose of evading payment to the
seller of the amount of the tax applicable to the transaction, is
guilty of a misdemeanor.
(17) If a purchaser gives a certificate with respect to the purchase of fungible goods and thereafter commingles these goods
with other fungible goods not so purchased but of such similarity
that the identity of the constituent goods in the commingled mass
cannot be determined, sales from the mass of commingled goods
shall be deemed to be sales of the goods so purchased until a
quantity of commingled goods equal to the quantity of purchased
goods so commingled has been sold.
(17m) (a) A person who holds a valid certificate issued under s. 73.03 (50) may apply for a direct pay permit by filing a
completed form that the department prescribes.
(b) The department shall issue a direct pay permit, at the beginning of a taxpayer’s taxable year, if the following requirements
are fulfilled:
1. Because of the nature of the applicant’s business, issuing
the permit will significantly reduce the work of administering the
taxes under this subchapter.
2. The applicant’s accounting system will clearly indicate the
amount of tax that the applicant owes under this subchapter.
3. The applicant makes enough purchases that are taxable
under this subchapter to justify the expense of regular audits by
the department.
4. The applicant is not liable for delinquent taxes; including
costs, penalties, surcharges and interest; under ch. 71, 72, 76, 78
or 139 or this chapter of $400 or more if any part of the tax is
delinquent for at least 5 months.
5. It is in this state’s best interests to issue the permit.
6. The applicant purchases enough tangible personal property or items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or (d)
under circumstances that make it difficult to determine whether
the property, items, or goods will be subject to a tax under this
subchapter.
7. The applicant holds a permit under sub. (9) or is registered
under s. 77.53 (9).
(c) A holder of a permit that is issued under par. (b) may not
transfer or assign it.
(d) The department may revoke a permit that is issued under
par. (b) if the holder misuses it or the department determines that
revocation is in this state’s best interests.
(e) A retailer may not collect a tax under this subchapter, and
is not liable for a tax under this subchapter, on any sale, except
those of a type specified as ineligible for an exemption under this
paragraph by a rule promulgated by the department, for which the
buyer furnishes to the retailer a copy of the permit that is issued
under par. (b) or a statement that the buyer holds such a permit, a
statement of that permit’s number and a statement of the date that
the permit was issued.
(f) A person who holds a permit that is issued under par. (b)
shall keep a record of all retailers from whom the person made a
purchase for which the person used a permit that is issued under
par. (b) and shall do one of the following:
1. Fulfill the requirements for an exempt sale under par. (e)
for every purchase that the person makes that may be exempt under that paragraph and pay the tax under s. 77.53 (1) to the department on all of those purchases for which the tax is due.
2. Maintain accounting records that show the tax under ss.
77.52 (1) and (2) and 77.53 (3) paid on each purchase during each
reporting period under s. 77.58 and the total tax paid during each
reporting period, pay the tax under ss. 77.52 (1) and (2) and 77.53

SALES AND USE TAXES; MANAGED FOREST LANDS; OTHER TAXES
(3) on either all or none of the purchases made from each retailer
during each reporting period and pay the tax under s. 77.53 (1) to
the department on all of the purchases for which the tax is due.
(18) (am) If any retailer liable for any amount of tax under
this subchapter sells out the retailer’s business or stock of goods
or quits the business, the retailer’s successors or assigns shall
withhold sufficient of the purchase price to cover such amount
until the former owner produces a receipt from the department
that it has been paid or a certificate stating that no amount is due.
(bm) If the purchaser of a stock of goods fails to withhold
from the purchase price as required, the purchaser becomes personally liable for the payment of the amount required to be withheld by the purchaser to the extent of the purchase price valued in
money. Within 60 days after receiving a written request from the
purchaser for a certificate, or within 60 days from the date the former owner’s records are made available for audit, whichever period expires later, but in any event not later than 90 days after receiving the request, the department shall either issue the certificate or send notice to the purchaser at the purchaser’s address as
it appears on the records of the department of the amount that
must be paid as a condition of issuing the certificate. Failure of
the department to send the notice releases the purchaser from any
further obligation to withhold the purchase price as above provided. The obligation of the successor may be enforced within 4
years of the time the retailer sells out the retailer’s business or
stock of goods or at the time that the determination against the retailer becomes final, whichever event occurs later.
(19) The department shall by rule provide for the efficient
collection of the taxes imposed by this subchapter on sales of tangible personal property, or items, property, or goods under sub.
(1) (b), (c), or (d), or services by persons not regularly engaged in
selling at retail in this state or not having a permanent place of
business, but who are temporarily engaged in selling from trucks,
portable roadside stands, concessions at fairs and carnivals, and
the like. The department may authorize such persons to sell
property or items, property or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d)
or sell, perform, or furnish services on a permit or nonpermit basis as the department by rule prescribes and failure of any person
to comply with such rules constitutes a misdemeanor.
(20) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), the entire sales price
of a bundled transaction is subject to the tax imposed under this
subchapter.
(b) At the retailer’s option, if the retailer can identify, by reasonable and verifiable standards from the retailer’s books and
records that are kept in the ordinary course of its business for
other purposes, including purposes unrelated to taxes, the portion
of the price that is attributable to products that are not subject to
the tax imposed under this subchapter, that portion of the sales
price is not taxable under this subchapter. This paragraph does
not apply to a bundled transaction that contains food and food ingredients, drugs, durable medical equipment, mobility enhancing
equipment, prosthetic devices, or medical supplies.
(21) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), a person who provides
a product that is not distinct and identifiable because it is provided free of charge, as provided in s. 77.51 (3pf) (b), is the consumer of the product that is provided free of charge and shall pay
the tax imposed under this subchapter on the purchase price of
that product.
(b) Except as provided in sub. (2m) (a), a person who provides
a product that is not distinct and identifiable because it is provided free of charge to a purchaser who must also purchase another product that is subject to the tax imposed under this subchapter from that person in the same transaction may purchase
the product provided free of charge without tax, for resale.
(22) With regard to transactions described in s. 77.51 (1f) (b),
the service provider is the consumer of the tangible personal
property or items, property, or goods under sub. (1) (b), (c), or (d)
and shall pay the tax imposed under this subchapter on the purchase price of the property, items, or goods.
(23) With regard to transactions described in s. 77.51 (1f) (c),
the service provider is the consumer of the service that is essential to the use or receipt of the other service and shall pay the tax
imposed under this subchapter on the purchase price of the service that is essential to the use or receipt of the other service.

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