Wisconsin Code § 71.745

Pass-through entity audits, additional assessments and refunds at the entity level
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(1) GENERAL APPLICABILITY. Unless specifically provided in subs. (2) to (9), additional assessments and refunds of pass-through entities and
pass-through members shall follow the provisions under this
chapter. This section shall not apply for taxable years for which a
pass-through entity made an election under s. 71.21 (6) (a) or
71.365 (4m) (a) that the pass-through entity did not revoke under
s. 71.21 (6) (c) or 71.365 (4m) (c) . The department shall not
make additional assessments and refunds under this section to an
entity treated as a disregarded entity described under U.S. Treasury Regulation 301.7701-2 or to a grantor trust the income of
which is reportable under the Internal Revenue Code by the
grantor of the trust or by any person other than the trust.
(2) AUDIT ASSESSMENTS AND REFUNDS. Except as provided
in sub. (9), for the purpose of performing audit assessments and
issuing refunds, the department may do all of the following:
(a) Assess and collect additional tax from a pass-through entity on income otherwise reportable by its pass-through members. In computing the tax to assess to a pass-through entity under this paragraph, the department shall apply the highest tax rate
under s. 71.06 on income otherwise reportable by pass-through
members that are individuals, estates, or trusts with a direct interest in the pass-through entity and apply the highest tax rate under
s. 71.27 on income otherwise reportable by pass-through members, other than individuals, estates, or trusts, with a direct interest in the pass-through entity.
(b) Direct the secretary of administration to refund to a passthrough entity that part of an overpayment paid by the passthrough entity and not by the entity’s pass-through members.
Pass-through members may claim overpayments not paid by the
pass-through entity within one year after the date the determination of the overpayment becomes final or before the end of the
period specified under s. 71.75, whichever is later.
(3) ADJUSTMENT OF CREDITS. Except as provided in sub. (9),
for the purpose of adjusting credits, the department may do all of
the following:
(a) Assess an adjustment to reduce a credit under s. 71.07,
71.28, or 71.47 to a pass-through entity if the pass-through entity
previously computed the credit and reported the credit to its passthrough members. An assessment made under this paragraph
may be reduced by the tax effect from the modifications described under ss. 71.05 (6) (a) 15. and 25., 71.21 (4), 71.26 (2) (a)
4. and 11., 71.34 (1k) (g) and (m), and 71.45 (2) (a) 10. and 10a.,
if the modification occurs in a taxable year under review, except
that the modification shall not pass through to nor be claimed by
the pass-through members.
(b) Assess an adjustment to increase a credit under s. 71.07,
71.28, or 71.47 to offset additional tax assessed to a pass-through
entity under sub. (2). Any excess credit not used to offset additional tax may be claimed by the pass-through members within
one year from the date the determination of the adjustment becomes final or before the end of the period specified under s.
71.75, whichever is later.
(4) ADJUSTMENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS. Adjustments to pass-through items under this section are attributable to
each pass-through member in a manner, and for the taxable year,
that is consistent with the treatment of the pass-through items if a
determination was not made under this section.
(5) STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS, INTEREST, AND PENALTIES.
Statutes of limitations, interest, and penalties under ss. 71.77,
71.82, and 71.83 apply to determinations made under this section
without regard to the action or inaction of pass-through members.
(6) CONTESTED ADJUSTMENTS. (a) Except as provided in
par. (b), a determination made by the department under this section is final and conclusive upon receipt by the pass-through entity. Pass-through members shall concede to the accuracy of and
shall be bound by a determination made under this section. A
pass-through entity shall timely notify all pass-through members
of any administrative or judicial proceeding regarding the determination of any pass-through item.
(b) A pass-through entity aggrieved by a determination made
by the department under this section may, within 60 days after receipt of the determination, petition the department for redetermination. The department shall make a redetermination on the petition within 6 months after the date on which the petition is filed.
If no timely petition for redetermination is filed with the department, the department’s determination shall be final and
conclusive.
(7) LIABILITY MAY BE ASSESSED TO MORE THAN ONE PERSON. If the department determines that a liability exists under
this chapter and that the liability may be owed by more than one
pass-through member of a pass-through entity, the department
may assess any pass-through member of the pass-through entity
for their allocated portion of additional tax otherwise due under
this chapter.
(8) ELECTION TO REDUCE ASSESSMENT. Within 60 days after
the department’s determination under this section becomes final,
a pass-through entity may elect, in a manner prescribed by the department, to have the pass-through entity’s assessment under this
section reduced for pass-through items reported and paid by passthrough members within 60 days of the election. A pass-through
entity shall furnish to the department and its pass-through members the adjustments to the each pass-through member’s proportionate share of pass-through items for each taxable year.
(9) ELECTION TO PRECLUDE ASSESSMENT. Within 60 days after the department’s determination under this section becomes final, a pass-through entity with 25 or fewer pass-through members
for all years under review may elect, in a manner prescribed by
the department, to require the department to make an assessment

to each of its pass-through members. This subsection does not
apply to a pass-through entity if one or more of its pass-through
members is a pass-through entity for any year under review. The
election under this subsection does not relieve a representative
designated by the pass-through entity under s. 71.80 (26) (a) of
the representative’s duties under s. 71.80 (26) (b) 2., 3., and 6.

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