Wisconsin Code § 7.70

State canvass
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(1) RECORDING AND PRESERVING RETURNS. (a) Upon receipt of the certified statements from the
county clerks, the commission shall record the election results by
counties and file and carefully preserve the statements.
(b) If any county clerk fails or neglects to forward any statements, the commission may require the clerk to do so immediately and if not received by the 8th day after a primary, or by the
11th day after any other election, the commission may dispatch a
special messenger to obtain them. Whenever it appears upon the
face of any statement that an error has been made in reporting or
computing, the commission may return it to the county clerk for
correction.
(3) CANVASSING. (a) The chairperson of the commission or
a designee of the chairperson appointed by the chairperson to
canvass a specific election shall publicly canvass the returns and
make his or her certifications and determinations on or before the
2nd Tuesday following a spring primary, the 15th day of May following a spring election, the 3rd Wednesday following a partisan
primary, the first day of December following a general election,
the 2nd Thursday following a special primary, or within 18 days
after any special election.
(b) The commission chairperson or the chairperson’s designee shall examine the certified statements of the county
boards of canvassers. If it appears that any material mistake has
been made in the computation of votes, or any county board of
canvassers failed to canvass the votes or omitted votes from any
ward or election district in the county, the commission chairperson or the chairperson’s designee may dispatch a messenger to the
county clerk with written instructions to certify the facts concerning the mistake or the reason why the votes were not canvassed. A clerk to whom such instructions are delivered shall immediately make a true and full answer, sign it, affix the county
seal and deliver it to the messenger. The messenger shall deliver
it with all possible dispatch to the commission.
(c) The chairperson of the commission or the chairperson’s
designee shall conclude the state canvass within 10 days after its
commencement.
(d) When the certified statements and returns are received,
the chairperson of the commission or the chairperson’s designee
shall proceed to examine and make a statement of the total number of votes cast at any election for the offices involved in the
election for president and vice president; a statement for each of
the offices of governor, lieutenant governor, if a primary, and a
joint statement for the offices of governor and lieutenant governor, if a general election; a statement for each of the offices of
secretary of state, state treasurer, attorney general, and state superintendent; for U.S. senator; representative in congress for each
congressional district; the state legislature; justice; court of appeals judge; circuit judge; district attorney; metropolitan sewerage commission, if the commissioners are elected under s. 200.09
(11) (am) ; and for any referenda questions submitted by the
legislature.
(e) The chairperson of the commission or the chairperson’s
designee shall make a special statement to the commission as
soon as possible after the canvass of the general election certifying the name of each political party which receives at least one
percent of the vote cast in such election for any statewide office.
(f) The statements shall show the persons’ names receiving
votes, and any referenda questions; the whole number of votes
given to each; and an individual listing by the districts or counties
in which they were given. The names of persons not regularly
nominated who received only a comparatively small number of
votes may be omitted and their votes designated as scattering
votes.
(g) Following each primary election, the chairperson of the
commission or the chairperson’s designee shall prepare a statement certifying the results of the primary, which shall indicate
the names of the persons who have won nomination to any state
or national office. Following each other election, the chairperson
of the commission or the chairperson’s designee shall prepare a
statement certifying the results of the election and shall attach to
the statement a certificate of determination which shall indicate
the names of persons who have been elected to any state or national office. The chairperson of the commission or the chairperson’s designee shall likewise prepare a statement and certificate
for any statewide referendum. The chairperson of the commission or the chairperson’s designee shall deliver each statement
and determination to the commission.
(h) Whenever a referendum question submitted to a vote of
the people is approved, the commission shall record it and the
secretary of state shall have the record bound in the volume containing the original enrolled laws passed at the next succeeding
session of the legislature and have the record published with the
laws thereof. Whenever a constitutional amendment or other
statewide validating or ratifying referendum question which is approved by the people does not expressly state the date of effectiveness, it shall become effective at the time the chairperson of the
commission or the chairperson’s designee certifies that the
amendment or referendum question is approved.
(i) The commission chairperson or the chairperson’s designee
shall canvass only regular returns made by the county board of
canvassers and shall not count or canvass any additional or supplemental returns or statements made by the county board or any
other board or person. The commission chairperson or the chairperson’s designee shall not count or canvass any statement or return which has been made by the county board of canvassers at
any other time than that provided in s. 7.60. This provision does
not apply to any return made subsequent to a recount under s.
9.01, when the return is accepted in lieu of any prior return from
the same county for the same office; or to a statement given to the
commission chairperson or chairperson’s designee or a messenger sent by the chairperson or designee to obtain a correction.
(5) CERTIFICATES OF ELECTION. (a) The commission shall
record in its office each certified statement and determination
made by the commission chairperson or the chairperson’s designee. Immediately after the expiration of the time allowed to
file a petition for recount, the commission shall make and transmit to each person declared elected a certificate of election under
the seal of the commission, except that the commission need not
wait until expiration of the time allowed to file a petition for recount if there is no aggrieved party, as defined in s. 9.01 (1) (a) 5.
It shall also prepare similar certificates, attested by the commission administrator, addressed to the U.S. house of representatives,
stating the names of those persons elected as representatives to
the congress from this state. In the case of U.S. senators, the
commission shall prepare a certificate of election for the governor’s signature, and the governor shall sign and affix the great
seal of the state and transmit the certificate to the president of the
U.S. senate. The certificate shall be countersigned by the secretary of state. If a person elected was elected to fill a vacancy, the
certificate shall so indicate. When a valid petition for recount is
filed, the commission chairperson or the chairperson’s designee
may not certify a nomination, and the governor or commission
may not issue a certificate of election until the recount has been

completed and the time allowed for filing an appeal has passed, or
if appealed until the appeal is decided.
(b) For presidential electors, the commission shall prepare a
certificate showing the determination of the results of the canvass
and the names of the persons elected, and the governor shall sign,
affix the great seal of the state, and transmit the certificate by registered mail to the U.S. administrator of general services. The
governor shall also prepare 6 duplicate originals of such certificate and deliver them to one of the presidential electors on or before the first Monday after the 2nd Wednesday in December.

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