Wisconsin Code § 632.435

Standard nonforfeiture law for individual deferred annuities
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(1) No contract of annuity shall be delivered
or issued for delivery in this state unless it contains in substance
the following provisions or corresponding provisions which in
the opinion of the commissioner are at least as favorable to the
contract holder:
(a) Upon cessation of payment of considerations under a contract, or upon the written request of the contract owner, the company shall grant a paid-up annuity on a plan stipulated in the contract of such value as is specified in subs. (5) to (8) and (10).
(b) If a contract provides for a lump sum settlement at maturity or at any other time, upon surrender of the contract at or prior
to the commencement of any annuity payments, the company
shall pay in lieu of any paid-up annuity benefit a cash surrender
benefit of such amount as is specified in subs. (5), (6), (8), and
(10). The company may reserve the right to defer the payment of
such cash surrender benefit, for a period not exceeding 6 months
after demand therefor with surrender of the contract, if the company receives written approval from the commissioner upon the
company’s written request, which shall address the deferral’s necessity and equitability to all policyholders.
(c) A statement of the mortality table, if any, and interest rates
used in calculating any minimum paid-up annuity, cash surrender
or death benefits that are guaranteed under the contract, together
with sufficient information to determine the amounts of such
benefits.
(d) A statement that any paid-up annuity, cash surrender or
death benefits that may be available under the contract are not
less than the minimum benefits required by any statute of the
state in which the contract is delivered and an explanation of the
manner in which such benefits are altered by the existence of any
additional amounts credited by the company to the contract, any
indebtedness to the company on the contract or any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract.
(e) Notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection, any
deferred annuity contract may provide that if no considerations
have been received under a contract for a period of 2 years and the
portion of the paid-up annuity benefit at maturity on the plan
stipulated in the contract arising from considerations paid prior to
such period would be less than $20 monthly, the company may
terminate such contract by payment in cash of the then present
value of such portion of the paid-up annuity benefit, calculated
on the basis of the mortality table, if any, and interest rate specified in the contract for determining the paid-up annuity benefit,
and by such payment shall be relieved of any further obligation
under such contract.
(4) (a) In this subsection, “net considerations” means, for a
given contract year, an amount equal to 87.5 percent of the gross
considerations credited to the contract during that contract year.
(b) The minimum nonforfeiture amount at or prior to the
commencement of any annuity payments shall be equal to an accumulation up to such time, at one or more rates of interest as indicated in pars. (c) to (e), of the net considerations paid prior to
such time, decreased by the sum of all of the following:
1. Any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the
contract accumulated at one or more rates of interest as indicated
in pars. (c) to (e).
2. An annual contract charge of $50, accumulated at one or
more rates of interest as indicated in pars. (c) to (e).
3. Any premium tax paid by the company for the contract,
accumulated at one or more rates of interest as indicated in pars.
(c) to (e).
4. The amount of any indebtedness to the company on the
contract, including interest due and accrued.
(c) The interest rate used to determine minimum nonforfeiture amounts shall be an annual rate of interest that is the lower of
3 percent and the higher of either of the following:
1. The 5-year constant maturity treasury rate reported by the
federal reserve board as of a date, or average over a period, specified in the contract no longer than 15 months prior to the contract
issue date or redetermination date under par. (d), less 125 basis
points or, if the contract provides substantive participation in an
equity indexed benefit during the period or term, the contract
may increase the reduction by up to an additional 100 basis points
to reflect the value of the equity index benefit, and rounded to the
nearest one-twentieth of 1 percent.
2. One percent.
(d) The interest rate determined under par. (c) shall apply for
an initial period and may be redetermined for additional periods.
The redetermination date, basis, and period, if any, shall be stated
in the contract. The basis is the date or average over a specified
period that produces the value of the 5-year constant maturity
treasury rate to be used at each redetermination date. The method
for determining the interest rate under par. (c) shall be specified
in the contract if the interest rate will be reset.
(e) The present value at the contract issue date, and at each redetermination date, of the additional reduction under par. (c) 1.
for substantive participation in an equity index benefit may not
exceed the market value of the benefit. The commissioner may
require a demonstration that the present value of the additional
reduction does not exceed the market value of the benefit. The
commissioner may disallow or limit the additional reduction if
the commissioner determines that the demonstration is
unacceptable.
(f) The commissioner may promulgate rules for the implementation of par. (e) and to provide for further adjustments to the
calculation of minimum nonforfeiture amounts for contracts that
provide substantive participation in an equity index benefit and
for other contracts for which the commissioner determines adjustments are justified.
(5) Any paid-up annuity benefit available under a contract
shall be such that its present value on the date annuity payments
are to commence is at least equal to the minimum nonforfeiture
amount on that date. Such present value shall be computed using
the mortality table, if any, and the interest rate or rates specified
in the contract for determining the minimum paid-up annuity
benefits guaranteed in the contract.
(6) For contracts which provide cash surrender benefits, such
cash surrender benefits available prior to maturity shall not be
less than the present value as of the date of surrender of that portion of the maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit which
would be provided under the contract at maturity arising from
considerations paid prior to the time of cash surrender reduced by
the amount appropriate to reflect any prior withdrawals from or
partial surrenders of the contract, such present value being calculated on the basis of an interest rate not more than one percent
higher than the interest rate specified in the contract for accumu-

lating the net considerations to determine such maturity value,
decreased by the amount of any indebtedness to the company on
the contract, including interest due and accrued, and increased by
any existing additional amounts credited by the company to the
contract. No cash surrender benefit shall be less than the minimum nonforfeiture amount at that time. The death benefit under
such contracts shall be at least equal to the cash surrender benefit.
(7) For contracts which do not provide cash surrender benefits, the present value of any paid-up annuity benefit available as
a nonforfeiture option at any time prior to maturity shall not be
less than the present value of that portion of the maturity value of
the paid-up annuity benefit provided under the contract arising
from considerations paid prior to the time the contract is surrendered in exchange for, or changed to, a deferred paid-up annuity,
such present value being calculated for the period prior to the maturity date on the basis of the interest rate specified in the contract
for accumulating the net considerations to determine such maturity value, and increased by any existing additional amounts credited by the company to the contract. For contracts which do not
provide any death benefits prior to the commencement of any annuity payments, such present values shall be calculated on the basis of such interest rate and the mortality table specified in the
contract for determining the maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit, but the present value of a paid-up annuity benefit
shall be not less than the minimum nonforfeiture amount at that
time.
(8) For the purpose of determining the benefits calculated under subs. (6) and (7), in the case of annuity contracts under which
an election may be made to have annuity payments commence at
optional maturity dates, the maturity date shall be deemed to be
the latest date for which election shall be permitted by the contract, but shall not be deemed to be later than the anniversary of
the contract next following the annuitant’s 70th birthday or the
10th anniversary of the contract, whichever is later.
(9) Any contract which does not provide cash surrender benefits or does not provide death benefits at least equal to the minimum nonforfeiture amount prior to the commencement of any
annuity payments shall include a statement in a prominent place
in the contract that such benefits are not provided.
(10) Any paid-up annuity, cash surrender or death benefits
available at any time, other than on the contract anniversary under
any contract with fixed scheduled considerations, shall be calculated with allowance for the lapse of time and the payment of any
scheduled considerations beyond the beginning of the contract
year in which cessation of payment of considerations under the
contract occurs.
(11) For any contract which provides within the same contract, by rider or supplemental contract provision, both annuity
benefits and life insurance benefits that are in excess of the
greater of cash surrender benefits or a return of the gross considerations with interest, the minimum nonforfeiture benefits shall
be equal to the sum of the minimum nonforfeiture benefits for the
annuity portion and the minimum nonforfeiture benefits, if any,
for the life insurance portion computed as if each portion were a
separate contract. Notwithstanding subs. (5) to (8) and (10), additional benefits payable in the event of total and permanent disability, as reversionary annuity or deferred reversionary annuity
benefits or as other policy benefits additional to life insurance,
endowment and annuity benefits, and considerations for all such
additional benefits, shall be disregarded in ascertaining the minimum nonforfeiture amounts, paid-up annuity, cash surrender and
death benefits that may be required by this section. The inclusion
of such additional benefits shall not be required in any paid-up
benefits, unless such additional benefits separately would require
minimum nonforfeiture amounts, paid-up annuity, cash surrender
and death benefits.
(13) This section does not apply to any reinsurance, group
annuity purchased under a retirement plan or plan of deferred
compensation established or maintained by an employer (including a partnership or sole proprietorship), an employee organization or both (other than a plan providing individual retirement accounts or individual retirement annuities under section 408 of the
U.S. internal revenue code, as now or hereafter amended), premium deposit fund, variable annuity, investment annuity, immediate annuity, deferred annuity contract after annuity payments
have commenced, reversionary annuity or any contract which is
delivered outside this state through an agent or other representative of the company issuing the contract.

‹ Prev All Wisconsin sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.