Wisconsin Code § 60.03

Division and dissolution of towns generally
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(1)

GENERAL RULE. Subject to sub. (7), a town may be divided or
dissolved under subs. (2) to (6).
(2) PETITION. If at least 20 percent of the residents of a town
who have a freehold interest in real property located in the town
and who constitute at least one-third of the electors of the town
file a petition with the county board, conforming to the requirements of s. 8.40, requesting division or dissolution of the town
and file the petition with the town clerk at least 60 days before the
next annual town meeting, a referendum shall be held at the annual town meeting on the question of division or dissolution.
(3) NOTICE OF REFERENDUM. A town clerk who receives a
petition under sub. (2) shall, at least 30 days before the annual
town meeting, give notice that a referendum on the question of division or dissolution will be held at the annual town meeting.
The notice shall describe any proposed division. Notice of a division or dissolution shall be published as a class 2 notice under ch.
985. Notice of a division referendum shall also be made by posting the notice in 3 public places in each subdivision of the town
proposed by the petition under sub. (2). Notice of a dissolution
referendum shall also be made by posting the notice in 3 public
places in the town.
(4) BALLOT QUESTION. In a referendum under this section,
the ballot on the question of division shall pose the question as
“For Division” and “Against Division” and describe the proposed
division. The ballot on the question of dissolution shall pose the
question as “For Dissolution” and “Against Dissolution”.
(5) REFERENDUM VOTE; AUTHORITY OF COUNTY BOARD. (a)
Division. The electors of each subdivision proposed under sub.
(2) shall vote separately. If a majority of the electors voting in either subdivision favors division, the town clerk shall certify the
result to the county board of the county in which the town is located. Upon receipt of the certified result, the county board may
divide the town accordingly. If the county board does not divide
the town within 180 days after the board receives the certified result of the referendum, the board’s authority to divide the town,
based on that referendum, lapses.
(b) Dissolution. If a majority of the electors votes in favor of
dissolution, the town clerk shall certify the result to the county
board of the county in which the town is located. Upon receipt of
the certified result, the county board may dissolve the town. If
the county board does not dissolve the town within 180 days after
the board receives the certified result of the referendum, the
board’s authority to dissolve the town, based on that referendum,
lapses.
(6) VALIDITY OF PROCEEDING. Any person aggrieved may
have the validity of proceedings under this section reviewed by
commencing an action in circuit court. An action brought under
this subsection shall be brought within the time provided under s.
893.73 (1) (b). A town which has exercised the powers and functions of a town for one year is conclusively presumed to have been
duly organized.
(7) DIVISION NOT PERMITTED. No town may be divided if division results in a town of less than 36 sections in area unless
each resulting town of less than 36 sections contains 75 electors
and real estate valued, at the last preceding assessment, at at least
40 percent of the equalized value of real estate in the town before
division.

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