Wisconsin Code § 59.17

County executive
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(1) ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. (a) In each county with a population of 750,000 or more, a
county executive shall be elected for a 4-year term at the election
to be held on the first Tuesday in April of each year in which
county supervisors are elected, and shall take office on the first
Monday in May following the election. The county executive
shall be elected from residents of the county at large by a majority
vote of all qualified electors in the county voting in the election.
In any county which attains a population of 750,000 or more, the
first election under this paragraph shall be held on the first Tuesday in April in the year following the official announcement of
the federal census.
(b) Counties with a population of less than 750,000 may by
resolution of the board or by petition and referendum create the
office of county executive or abolish it by petition and referendum. If the office of county executive is abolished, the person
serving in the office shall complete the term to which elected.
The county executive shall be elected the same as a county executive is elected under par. (a) for a term of 4 years commencing
with the first spring election occurring at least 120 days after the
creation of the office and shall take office on the 3rd Tuesday in
April of that year. Such petition and election shall follow the procedure provided in s. 9.20 (1) to (6), except that in case of conflict
this subsection shall control.
(2) DUTIES AND POWERS. The county executive shall be the
chief executive officer of the county. The county executive shall
take care that every county ordinance and state or federal law is
observed, enforced and administered within his or her county if
the ordinance or law is subject to enforcement by the county executive or any person supervised by the county executive. The duties and powers of the county executive shall be, without limitation because of enumeration, to:
(a) Coordinate and direct all administrative and management
functions of the county government not otherwise vested by law
in other elected officers.
(b) In any county with a population of 750,000 or more:
1. Appoint and supervise the heads of all departments except
where the statutes provide that the appointment shall be made by
a board or commission or by other elected officers. Notwithstanding any statutory provision that a board or commission or
the county board or county board chairperson appoint a department head, except ss. 17.21 and 59.47 (3), the county executive
shall appoint and supervise the department head. Except for a
statutory provision which specifies that a board or commission or
the county board shall supervise the administration of a department, the county executive shall administer, supervise, and direct
all county departments, including any person who negotiates on
behalf of the county, and the county board, other board, or commission shall perform any advisory or policy-making function
authorized by statute. Any appointment by the county executive
under this subdivision requires the confirmation of the county
board unless the county board, by ordinance, elects to waive confirmation. An appointee of the county executive may assume his
or her duties immediately, pending board action which shall take
place within 60 days after the county executive submits the appointment to the board for confirmation. Any department head
appointed by a county executive under this subsection may be removed at the pleasure of the county executive. The county executive shall comply with hiring policies set by the board when making appointments under this paragraph.
2. Establish departments in county government, and sections
and divisions within those departments, that the county executive
believes are necessary for the efficient administration of the
county. Any department or subunit of a department that the
county executive creates under this subdivision may not be established unless its creation and funding are approved by a vote of

the board. The county executive shall administer, supervise, and
direct any department or subunit of a department that is created
under this subdivision, and those departments and subunits shall
report to the county executive.
3. Exercise the authority under s. 59.52 (6) that would otherwise be exercised by a county board, except that the county board
may continue to exercise the authority under s. 59.52 (6) with regard to land that is zoned as a park on or after July 14, 2015, other
than land zoned as a park in the city of Milwaukee that is located
within the area west of Lincoln Memorial Drive, south of E.
Michigan Street, east of N. Van Buren Street, and north of E.
Clybourn Avenue. With regard to the sale, acquisition, or lease as
landlord or tenant of property, other than certain park land as described in this subdivision, the county executive’s action need not
be consistent with established county board policy and may take
effect without submission to or approval by the county board.
The proceeds of the sale of property as authorized under this subdivision shall first be applied to any debt attached to the property.
Before the county executive’s sale of county land may take effect,
a majority of the following must sign a document, a copy of
which will be attached to the bill of sale and a copy of which will
be retained by the county, certifying that they believe the sale is in
the best interests of the county:
a. The county executive or his or her designee.
b. The county comptroller or his or her designee.
c. An individual who is a resident of the city, village, or town
where the property is located, who shall be appointed, at least biennially, by the executive council, as defined in s. 59.794 (1) (d).
The individual appointed under this subd. 3. c. may not be an
elective official, and he or she must have demonstrable experience in real estate law or real estate sales or development.
4. Sign all contracts, conveyances, and evidences of indebtedness on behalf of the county, to the extent that no other county
officer or employee is specifically required to sign such contracts,
conveyances, and evidences of indebtedness, and countersign all
other contracts, conveyances, and evidences of indebtedness. No
contract with the county is valid unless it is signed or countersigned by the county executive and, as provided in ss. 59.255 (2)
(e) and 59.42 (2) (b) 5. , by the comptroller and corporation
counsel.
5. Introduce proposed ordinances and resolutions for consideration by the board.
6. Hire and supervise the number of employees that the
county executive reasonably believes are necessary for him or her
to carry out the duties of the county executive’s office, subject to
board approval of the county executive department budget.
7. Together with the commissioner of the opportunity
schools and partnership program under subch. II of ch. 119 , solicit private gifts and grants for use by the commissioner to further the purposes of the opportunity schools and partnership program under subch. II of ch. 119 and without oversight or approval
of the county board.
(bm) 1. In any county with a population of 750,000 or more,
appoint the following persons:
a. The director of parks, recreation and culture under s. 27.03
(2).
b. The director of the county department of human services
under s. 46.21 (1m) (a).
c. The director of the county department of administration
under s. 59.52 (1) (a).
d. The director of personnel of the county civil service commission under s. 63.02 (2).
e. The director of transportation under s. 83.01 (1).
2. Each appointment under subd. 1. is subject to the confirmation of the county board and is in the unclassified service,
serving at the pleasure of the county executive and holding office
until a new appointment is made by the county executive and confirmed by the board. An appointee of the county executive may
assume his or her duties immediately, pending board action
which shall take place within 60 days after the county executive
submits the appointment to the board for confirmation. No prior
appointee may serve longer than 6 months after the term for
which he or she was appointed and confirmed expires, unless
reappointed and reconfirmed. The term of each appointment is 4
years or less. The county executive shall comply with hiring policies set by the board when making appointments under subd. 1.
(br) In any county with a population of less than 750,000, appoint and supervise the heads of all county departments except
those elected by the people and except where the statutes provide
that the appointment shall be made by other elected officers.
Notwithstanding any statutory provision that a board or commission or the county board or county board chairperson appoint a
department head, except s. 17.21, the county executive shall appoint and supervise the department head. Notwithstanding any
statutory provision that a board or commission supervise the administration of a department, the department head shall supervise the administration of the department and the board or commission shall perform any advisory or policy-making function
authorized by statute. An appointment by the county executive
under this subsection requires the confirmation of the board unless the board, by ordinance, elects to waive confirmation or unless the appointment is made under a civil service system competitive examination procedure established under s. 59.52 (8) or
ch. 63. Any department head appointed by a county executive
under this subsection may be removed at the pleasure of the
county executive unless the department head is appointed under a
civil service system competitive examination procedure established under s. 59.52 (8) or ch. 63.
(c) Appoint the members of all boards and commissions
where appointments are required and where the statutes provide
that the appointments are made by the county board or by the
chairperson of the county board. All appointments to boards and
commissions by the county executive are subject to confirmation
by the county board.
(3) ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARIES TO COUNTY EXECUTIVE;
STAFF. The county executive may appoint administrative secretaries using hiring procedures which shall be exempt from county
civil service competitive examination procedures and such additional staff assistants as the board provides.
(4) COMPENSATION OF COUNTY EXECUTIVE, DEPUTY, AND
STAFF ASSISTANTS. The board shall fix the compensation of the
county executive, the county executive’s administrative secretary
and the county executive’s staff assistants, provided that the
salary of the county executive shall be established at least 90 days
prior to any election held to fill the office.
(5) MESSAGE TO THE BOARD; SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL BUDGET. The county executive shall annually, and otherwise as may
be necessary, communicate to the board the condition of the
county, and shall recommend such matters to the board for its
consideration as he or she considers expedient. Notwithstanding
any other provision of the law, he or she shall be responsible for
the submission of the annual budget to the board and may exercise the power to veto any increases or decreases in the budget under sub. (6).
(6) COUNTY EXECUTIVE TO APPROVE OR VETO RESOLUTIONS
OR ORDINANCES; PROCEEDINGS ON VETO. Every resolution
adopted or ordinance enacted by the board shall, before it becomes effective, be presented to the county executive. If the
county executive approves, the county executive shall sign it; if

not, the county executive shall return it with his or her objections,
which objections shall be entered at large upon the journal and
the board shall proceed to reconsider the matter. Appropriations
may be approved in whole or in part by the county executive and
the part approved shall become law, and the part objected to shall
be returned in the same manner as provided for in other resolutions or ordinances. If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of
the members-elect of the board agree to adopt the resolution or
enact the ordinance or the part of the resolution or ordinance objected to, it shall become effective on the date prescribed but not
earlier than the date of passage following reconsideration. In all
such cases, the votes of the members of the board shall be determined by ayes and nays and the names of the members voting for
or against the resolution or ordinance or the part thereof objected
to shall be entered on the journal. If any resolution or ordinance
is not returned by the county executive to the board at its first
meeting occurring not less than 6 days, Sundays excepted, after it
has been presented to the county executive, it shall become effective unless the board has recessed or adjourned for a period in excess of 60 days, in which case it shall not be effective without the
county executive’s approval.
(7) REMOVAL FROM OFFICE; VACANCY, HOW FILLED. The
county executive may be removed from office by the governor for
cause under s. 17.16. A vacancy in the office of county executive
shall be filled temporarily, within 30 days of the date of the vacancy, by appointment by the chairperson of the board, subject to
confirmation by the board, from among electors of the county.
Within 7 days following the occurrence of the vacancy, the clerk
shall order a special election to be held under s. 8.50 to fill the vacancy. If the vacancy occurs after October 31 but not later than
49 days before the day of the spring primary, the special election
shall be held concurrently with the spring primary and election.
(8) SUCCESSION IN OFFICE. (a) In the event of the inability of
the county executive to serve because of mental or physical disease, the powers and duties of the office shall devolve upon the
chairperson of the board until such time as the disability shall
cease.
(b) In the event that a vacancy in the office of county executive occurs, the chairperson of the board shall immediately succeed to the office and assume the duties and responsibilities
thereof until the board has confirmed an appointment to the office under sub. (7).

‹ Prev All Wisconsin sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.