Wisconsin Code § 48.366

Extended out-of-home care
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(1) APPLICABILITY.
This section applies to a person who is a full-time student of a
secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent, for
whom an individualized education program under s. 115.787 is in
effect, and to whom any of the following applies:
(a) The person is placed in a foster home, group home, or residential care center for children and youth, in the home of a relative other than a parent, in the home of like-kin, or in a supervised
independent living arrangement under an order under s. 48.355,
48.357, or 48.365 that terminates as provided in s. 48.355 (4) (b)
1., 2., or 3., 48.357 (6) (a) 1., 2., or 3., or 48.365 (5) (b) 1., 2., or
3. on or after the person attains 18 years of age.
(b) The person is in the guardianship and custody of an
agency specified in s. 48.427 (3m) (a) 1. to 4. or (am) under an order under s. 48.43 that terminates on the date on which the person
attains 18 years of age.
(c) The person is placed in a shelter care facility on the date
on which an order specified in par. (a) or (b) terminates.
(2) TRANSITION-TO-DISCHARGE HEARING. (a) Not less than
120 days before an order described in sub. (1) (a) or (b) terminates, the agency primarily responsible for providing services under the order shall request the person who is the subject of the order to indicate whether he or she wishes to be discharged from
out-of-home care on termination of the order or wishes to continue in out-of-home care under a voluntary agreement under sub.
(3). If the person is subject to an order under s. 48.355, 48.357, or
48.365 described in sub. (1) (a), the agency shall also request the
person to indicate whether he or she wishes to continue in out-ofhome care until the date specified in s. 48.365 (5) (b) 4. under an
extension of the order. If the person indicates that he or she
wishes to be discharged from out-of-home care on termination of
the order, the agency shall request a transition-to-discharge hearing under par. (b). If the person indicates that he or she wishes to
continue in out-of-home care under an extension of an order under s. 48.355, 48.357, or 48.365 described in sub. (1) (a) , the
agency shall request an extension of the order under s. 48.365. If
the person indicates that he or she wishes to continue in out-ofhome care under a voluntary agreement under sub. (3), the
agency and the person shall enter into such an agreement.
(b) 1. If the person who is the subject of an order described in
sub. (1) (a) or (b) indicates that he or she wishes to be discharged
from out-of-home care on termination of the order, the agency
primarily responsible for providing services to the person under
the order shall request the court to hold a transition-to-discharge
hearing and shall cause notice of that request to be provided to
that person, the parent, guardian, and legal custodian of that person, any foster parent or other physical custodian described in s.
48.62 (2) of that person, that person’s court-appointed special advocate, all parties who are bound by the dispositional order, and,
if that person is an Indian child who has been removed from the
home of his or her parent or Indian custodian, that person’s Indian custodian and tribe.
2. The court shall hold a hearing requested under subd. 1.
within 30 days after receipt of the request. Not less than 3 days
before the hearing, the agency requesting the hearing shall provide notice of the hearing to all persons who are entitled to receive notice of the request under subd. 1. A copy of the request
shall be attached to the notice. If all persons who are entitled to
receive the notice consent, the court may proceed immediately
with the hearing.
3. At the hearing the court shall review with the person who
is the subject of an order described in sub. (1) (a) or (b) the options specified in par. (a). If the person is subject to an order under s. 48.355, 48.357, or 48.365 described in sub. (1) (a) , the
court shall also advise the person that he or she may continue in
out-of-home care as provided in par. (a) under an extension of an
order under s. 48.355, 48.357, or 48.365 described in sub. (1) (a)
or under a voluntary agreement under sub. (3).
4. If the court determines that the person who is the subject
of an order described in sub. (1) (a) or (b) understands that he or
she may continue in out-of-home care, but wishes to be discharged from that care on termination of the order, the court shall
advise the person that he or she may enter into a voluntary agreement under sub. (3) at any time before he or she is granted a high
school or high school equivalency diploma or reaches 21 years of
age, whichever occurs first, so long as he or she is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and an individualized education program under s. 115.787 is
in effect for him or her. If the court determines that the person
wishes to continue in out-of-home care under an extension of an
order under s. 48.355, 48.357, or 48.365 described in sub. (1) (a),
the court shall schedule an extension hearing under s. 48.365. If
the court determines that the person wishes to continue in out-ofhome care under a voluntary agreement under sub. (3), the court
shall order the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the person under the order to provide transition-to-independent-living services for the person under that voluntary
agreement.
(3) VOLUNTARY TRANSITION-TO-INDEPENDENT-LIVING
AGREEMENT. (a) On termination of an order described in sub.
(1) (a) or (b), the person who is the subject of the order, or the
person’s guardian on behalf of the person, and the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the person under the order may enter into a transition-to-independent-living agreement
under which the person continues in out-of-home care and continues to be a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent under an individualized education
program under s. 115.787 until the date on which the person
reaches 21 years of age, is granted a high school or high school
equivalency diploma, or terminates the agreement as provided in
par. (b), whichever occurs first, and the agency provides services
to the person to assist him or her in transitioning to independent
living.
(am) 1. No later than 150 days after a transition-to-independent-living agreement is entered into, the agency primarily responsible for providing services under the agreement shall petition the court for a determination that the person’s placement in
out-of-home care under the agreement is in the best interests of
the person. The request shall contain the name and address of the
placement and specific information showing why the placement
is in the best interests of the person and shall have a copy of the
agreement attached to it. The agency shall cause written notice
of the petition to be sent to the person who is the subject of the
agreement and the person’s guardian.
2. On receipt of a petition under subd. 1., the court shall set
a date for a hearing on the petition that allows a reasonable time
for the parties to prepare but is within 30 days after the date of receipt of the petition. Not less than 3 days before the hearing the
agency primarily responsible for providing services under the
agreement or the court shall provide notice of the hearing to all
persons who are entitled to receive notice under subd. 1. A copy
of the petition shall be attached to the notice.
3. If the court finds that the person’s placement in out-ofhome care under the agreement is in the best interests of the person, the court shall grant an order determining that placement in
out-of-home care under the agreement is in the best interests of

the person. The court shall grant or deny the order no later than
180 days after the date on which the transition-to-independentliving agreement is entered into.
4. The court shall make the findings under subd. 3. on a caseby-case basis based on circumstances specific to the person and
shall document or reference the specific information on which
those findings are based in the order under subd. 3. An order that
merely references subd. 3. without documenting or referencing
that specific information in the order or an amended order that
retroactively corrects an earlier order that does not comply with
this subdivision is not sufficient to comply with this subdivision.
(b) The person who is the subject of an agreement under par.
(a) or his or her guardian may terminate the agreement at any
time during the term of the agreement by notifying the agency
primarily responsible for providing services under the agreement
in writing that the person wishes to terminate the agreement.
(c) A person who terminates a voluntary agreement under this
subsection, or the person’s guardian on the person’s behalf, may
request the agency primarily responsible for providing services to
the person under the agreement to enter into a new voluntary
agreement under this subsection at any time before the person is
granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma or
reaches 21 years of age, whichever occurs first, so long as the person is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational
or technical equivalent and an individualized education program
under s. 115.787 is in effect for him or her. If the request meets
the conditions set forth in the rules promulgated under sub. (4)
(b), the agency shall enter into a new voluntary agreement with
that person.
(d) If the agency that enters into a voluntary agreement under
this subsection is the department or a county department, the voluntary agreement shall also specifically state that the department
or the county department has placement and care responsibility
for the person who is the subject of the agreement as required under 42 USC 672 (a) (2) and has primary responsibility for providing services to the person.
(3g) APPEAL PROCEDURES. Any person who is aggrieved by
the failure of an agency to enter into a transition-to-independentliving agreement under sub. (3) or by an agency’s termination of
such an agreement has the right to a contested case hearing under
ch. 227.
(3m) COST OF RESIDENTIAL CARE CENTER PLACEMENTS.
The department is responsible for meeting the cost of a placement of a child 18 years of age or over in a residential care center
for children and youth under a voluntary agreement under sub.
(3) or under an order that terminates as provided in s. 48.355 (4)
(b) 4., 48.357 (6) (a) 4., or 48.365 (5) (b) 4. The department shall
meet that cost from the appropriations under s. 20.437 (1) (dd)
and (pd).
(4) RULES. The department shall promulgate rules to implement this section. Those rules shall include all of the following:
(a) Rules permitting a foster home, group home, or residential
care center for children and youth to provide care for persons who
agree to continue in out-of-home care under an extension of an
order described in sub. (1) (a) or a voluntary agreement under
sub. (3).
(b) Rules setting forth the conditions under which a person
who has terminated a voluntary agreement under sub. (3) and the
agency primarily responsible for providing services under the
agreement may enter into a new voluntary agreement under sub.
(3) (c).

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