Wisconsin Code § 343.085

Probationary licenses to new drivers
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(1) (a)
Except as provided in par. (b) and sub. (2), the department shall
issue a probationary license to all applicants for an original license. The probationary license shall remain in effect as provided in s. 343.20 (1) (a).
(b) The department may not issue a probationary license to
operate “Class D” vehicles under this section to an applicant who
is under 18 years of age unless the applicant has attained the age
of 16, has held an instruction permit issued under s. 343.07 for
not less than 6 months, and, during the 6-month period immediately preceding application, has not committed a moving violation, specified by the department by rule, resulting in a conviction. The department may promulgate rules to waive the requirement of holding an instruction permit for not less than 6 months
for qualified applicants who are licensed by another jurisdiction
to operate “Class D” vehicles.
(2) (a) Any person moving to this state who has been licensed in another jurisdiction for at least 3 years, who presently
holds a license, other than an instruction permit, from another jurisdiction which has not expired for more than 6 months and who
has passed the person’s 21st birthday is exempt from this section.
(b) Applicants issued a commercial driver license are exempt
from this section.
(c) Any person entitled to a regular license under an agreement entered into under s. 343.16 (1) (d) is exempt from this
section.
(d) Any person who provides to the department documentary
proof that the person is enlisted in the U.S. armed forces is exempt from this section.
(2m) (a) Except as provided in this subsection, during the 9month period after issuance of a probationary license under this
section, no licensee under 18 years of age may operate a
“Class D” vehicle upon a highway in this state:
1. If, in addition to the licensee, the vehicle is occupied by
any person other than the following:
a. Any number of members of the licensee’s immediate
family.
b. A person who meets the requirements under s. 343.07 (1g)
(a).
c. Not more than one other person not described in subd. 1. a.
and b.
2. Between the hours of 12 midnight and 5 a.m., unless the licensee’s parent or guardian, or a person who meets the requirements under s. 343.07 (1g) (a) , occupies the seat beside the licensee, or unless the licensee is traveling between his or her place
of residence, school, and place of employment.
(am) 1. Paragraph (a) does not apply to any licensee to whom
all of the following apply:
a. The licensee is operating the motor vehicle in the service
of an organized program that, without compensation, transports
teenagers to their homes.
b. The licensee possesses documentation that identifies the
program and the licensee and that authorizes the licensee to operate a motor vehicle in service of the program on the date and time
of the operation. The documentation is valid only if signed by a
person who is at least 25 years of age and associated with the
program.
c. The licensee is accompanied by another licensee, other
than a teenager who is being transported, who is in the motor vehicle in the service of the program described in subd. 1. a. and
who possesses the documentation described in subd. 1. b.
d. The licensee is accompanied by not more than 3 passengers in the vehicle. The licensee described in subd. 1. c. shall not
be counted under this subd. 1. d.
2. Paragraph (a) does not apply to any licensee operating the
motor vehicle to or from a program described in subd. 1. a., if the
licensee possesses documentation described in subd. 1. b. A licensee described in this subdivision may be accompanied by any
number of persons also traveling to or from a program described
in subd. 1. a.
(ar) Paragraph (a) does not apply to any licensee operating a
motor vehicle for emergency purposes.
(b) 1. The department shall extend the restrictions under par.
(a) for an additional 6-month period or until the licensee’s 18th
birthday, whichever occurs earlier, if any of the following occurs
while the licensee is subject to the restrictions under par. (a):
a. The licensee commits a moving violation specified by the
department by rule, resulting in a conviction of the licensee.
b. The licensee violates par. (a).
c. A court or the department suspends or revokes the licensee’s operating privilege for any reason other than a mental or
physical disability.
2. If the department extends a restriction period under subd.
1., the department shall immediately provide notice of the exten-

sion by 1st class mail to the person’s last-known residence
address.
(c) A period of restriction under this subsection does not run
while a person’s operating privilege is suspended or revoked.
(d) The restrictions under this subsection apply until the period of restriction expires or until the licensee reaches 18 years of
age, whichever occurs first.
(e) Nothing in this subsection may be construed to create a
separate cause of action against the parent or guardian of a probationary licensee under this subsection or against the owner of any
vehicle operated by a probationary licensee under this section.
(3) The secretary may suspend a person’s operating privilege
under this section when such person has been assigned sufficient
demerit points after conviction for traffic violations to require
suspension under the rule adopted under sub. (5) and either holds
a license issued under this section or by age comes under this section. This subsection applies only to a person holding a probationary license issued before September 1, 2000. This subsection
does not apply on or after October 1, 2003.
(4) The secretary may require that a person be continued on
probationary status beyond the period of first issuance if such
person appears by the records of the department to have repeatedly violated any of the state traffic laws or any local ordinance in
conformity therewith or any law of a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state in conformity with any of the
state traffic laws. A person may not be continued on probationary status due to a suspension under s. 343.30 (6).
(5) For the purpose of determining when to suspend or to
continue a person on probationary status, the secretary may determine and adopt by rule a method of weighing traffic convictions by their seriousness and may change such weighted scale
from time to time as experience or the accident frequency in the
state makes necessary or desirable. Such scale may be weighted
differently for this licensee than the scale used to determine suspensions under s. 343.32. This subsection applies only to a person holding a probationary license issued before September 1,
2000. This subsection does not apply on or after October 1,
2003.
(6) (a) Notwithstanding s. 343.43 (1) (d) and (3m), any person who violates sub. (2m) (a) shall be required to forfeit $50 for
the first offense and not less than $50 nor more than $100 for
each subsequent offense.
(b) Upon receiving notice of a person’s conviction for a violation of sub. (2m) (a), the department shall notify any adult sponsor who has signed for the person under s. 343.15 (1) of the
conviction.

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