(1) AUTHORITY. The department is authorized to regulate the placement and use of moorings. (2) RESTRICTIONS. No mooring may be placed or used in any navigable waters if: (a) The mooring obstructs or interferes with public rights or interest in the navigable waters. (b) The riparian owner does not give written permission for the placement and use of the mooring. (c) The mooring or use of the mooring interferes with the rights of other riparian owners. (d) The mooring or use of the mooring adversely affects critical or significant fish or wildlife habitat. (e) The mooring anchor is placed more than 150 feet from the ordinary high-water mark, or more than 200 feet from the ordinary high-water mark if sub. (3) (a) 5. applies, unless one of the following occurs: 1. A permit is obtained from the appropriate municipality and approved by the department. 2. A permit is obtained from the department. 3. The mooring is properly within a designated mooring area. (f) The placement or use of the mooring violates a condition or restriction on a permit issued under sub. (4) or violates department rules. (3) MUNICIPAL REGULATION OF MOORINGS; MUNICIPAL PERMITS; PROCEDURE. (a) Subject to department approval, the governing body of a municipality with jurisdiction over navigable waters may, by ordinance, adopt local regulations relative to the placement and use of moorings, including but not limited to regulations governing: 1. The number of moorings for a specific distance of frontage or within a specific area. 2. The number of boats to be attached to any mooring. 3. The distance between moorings. 4. The safe distance of moored boats from any other moored boats, properly marked and established traffic lanes, properly marked swimming or bathing areas, or structures, including piers, rafts, docks and wharves. 5. The placement or use of moorings up to 200 feet from the ordinary high-water mark, subject to all of the requirements of this section and s. 30.773, if applicable. (am) If the governing body of a municipality adopts an ordinance under par. (a) 5., any boat moored or anchored to a mooring placed within 200 feet of the ordinary high-water mark or within a designated mooring area is not required to be lighted, as provided in s. 30.61 (6) (a), regardless of whether the moored or anchored boat drifts beyond 200 feet from the ordinary high-water mark or outside of the designated mooring area, unless the local regulations require the boat to be so lighted. (b) The regulations shall not conflict with the uniform navigation aids system established by the department under s. 30.74 (2) or any rules adopted by the department under s. 30.74 (2). (c) A municipality shall submit local regulations proposed under this subsection to the department at least 30 days before the municipality votes to adopt the regulations. The department shall advise the municipality in writing of its approval or disapproval of each such regulation. No regulation disapproved by the department may be adopted by the municipality. Permits issued for moorings more than 150 feet from the ordinary high-water mark, or more than 200 feet from the ordinary high-water mark if par. (a) 5. applies, shall be submitted to the department for approval unless the permit is for a mooring within a designated mooring area. (d) The governing body of a municipality may, by ordinance, require a permit authorizing the placement and use of moorings, subject to all of the following: 1. Mooring permits shall be issued only after the governing body, or a person designated by the governing body, determines that the mooring conforms to the provisions of this section and all applicable local regulations adopted under this section. 2. Except as provided under subd. 4., if a mooring permit is issued under this section, no subsequent permit may be required unless the mooring location is changed. 3. After a mooring permit is issued, the governing body of a municipality may revoke the mooring permit if the mooring subsequently violates any provision of this section or any local regulation adopted under this section. 4. The provisions and procedures of ch. 68 shall apply to the grant, denial or revocation of a mooring permit by a municipality. (e) Any mooring, mooring anchor or mooring buoy which is placed or used in any navigable water in violation of this section or any local regulation adopted by a municipality under this subsection constitutes a public nuisance subject to s. 30.294. A municipality may, by ordinance, provide that any person who violates any local regulation adopted under this subsection is subject to a forfeiture not to exceed $50 for each such violation. The ordinance may also provide that each day during which the violation exists is a separate offense. (f) In addition to, or as an alternative to, the penalties specified in par. (e), the governing body of a municipality may remove unlawful moorings as provided under and pursuant to the procedures of s. 30.13 (5m). (4) DEPARTMENT PERMITS. The department may issue a permit authorizing the placement or use of a mooring beyond 150 feet from the ordinary high-water mark if the municipality does not have an established permit procedure, or more than 200 feet from the ordinary high-water mark if sub. (3) (a) 5. applies. The department may place conditions or restrictions on any permit issued under this subsection. (5) EXCEPTION. The restrictions under this section do not apply to the fleeting of barges on the Mississippi River and its tributaries.
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