Wisconsin Code § 29.601

Noxious substances
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(1) EXPLOSIVES; STUPEFACTIVES. (a) No person may do any of the following:
1. Take, capture or kill fish or game of any variety in any waters of this state by means of dynamite or other explosives or poisonous or stupefying substances or devices.
2. Place in any waters of this state explosives which might
cause the destruction of fish or game, except when authorized by
the department for the purpose of raising dead bodies, clearing a
channel or breaking a log or ice jam.
3. Have in the possession or under the control of the person,
upon any waters of this state, any dynamite or other explosives or
poisonous or stupefying substances or devices for the purpose of
taking, catching or killing fish or game.
(b) Whoever violates this subsection shall be fined not more
than $500 or imprisoned for not more than 90 days or both.
(2) POISON. No person may use, set, lay or prepare in any of
the waters of this state any poison or any other substance deleterious to fish life.
(3) DELETERIOUS SUBSTANCES. (a) No person may throw or
deposit, or permit to be thrown or deposited, into any waters
within the jurisdiction of the state any lime, oil, tar, garbage,
refuse, debris, tanbark, ship ballast, stone, sand, except where
permitted by s. 30.12 (3) (a) 1. , slabs, decayed wood, sawdust,
sawmill refuse, planing mill shavings or waste material of any
kind, or any acids or chemicals or waste or refuse arising from the
manufacture of any article of commerce, or any other substance
deleterious to game or fish life.
(b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to authorized drainage and
sewage from municipalities and industrial or other wastes discharged from mines or commercial or industrial or ore processing
plants or operations, through treatment and disposal facilities installed and operated in accordance with plans submitted to and
approved by the department under chs. 281, 285 or 289 to 299 or
in compliance with orders of the department. Any order is subject to modification by subsequent orders.
(c) 1. Any person violating this subsection shall forfeit not
more than $200. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate
offense.
2. Any person who intentionally violates this subsection
shall be fined not more than $200 or imprisoned not more than 90
days or both.
(4) USE OF PESTICIDES. The department of natural resources,
after public hearing, may promulgate rules governing the use of
any pesticide which it finds is a serious hazard to wild animals
other than those it is intended to control, and the making of reports about the pesticide. In promulgating the rules, the department to the extent relevant shall consider the need for pesticides
to protect the well-being of the general public. “Pesticide” has
the meaning given in s. 94.67.
(5) EXCEPTIONS. (a) This section does not apply to any activities carried out under the direction and supervision of the department of transportation in connection with the construction, reconstruction, maintenance and repair of highways and bridges in
accordance with s. 30.2022.
(b) 1. This section does not apply to toxicants placed in the
waters of a self-contained fish rearing facility or a state or municipal fish hatchery if the toxicants are necessary to the operation of
the fish farm or fish hatchery.
2. This section does not apply to toxicants placed in the waters of a preexisting fish rearing facility that is an artificial body
of water if the toxicants are necessary to the operation of the fish
farm and the department has issued a permit under s. 283.31 for
the preexisting fish rearing facility.

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