Wisconsin Code § 231.01

Definitions
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In this chapter:
(1m) “Affiliate” means an entity that controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with another entity.
(1t) “Authority” means the Wisconsin Health and Educational Facilities Authority.
(2) “Bond resolution” means the resolution authorizing the
issuance of, or providing terms and conditions related to, bonds
issued under this chapter and includes, where appropriate, any
trust agreement, trust indenture, indenture of mortgage or deed of
trust providing terms and conditions for such bonds.
(3) “Bonds” means any bond, note or other obligation of the
authority issued under this chapter, including any refunding
bond.
(4) (a) “Cost” means the sum of all costs incurred by a participating health institution, participating educational institution,
participating nonprofit institution, or participating research institution, as approved by the authority, as are reasonable and necessary to accomplish the project, exclusive of any private or federal,
state, or local financial assistance received by the participating
health institution, participating educational institution, participating nonprofit institution, or participating research institution
for the payment of the project cost.
(b) “Cost” includes, without limitation because of
enumeration:
1. The cost incurred by or on behalf of the participating
health institution, participating educational institution, participating nonprofit institution, or participating research institution
of all necessary developmental, planning, and feasibility studies,
surveys, plans, and specifications, architectural, engineering, legal, or other special services, the cost of acquisition of land and
any buildings and improvements on the land, site preparation, and
development including demolition or removal of existing structures, construction, reconstruction, and equipment, including machinery, fixed equipment, and personal property.
2. The reasonable cost of financing incurred by a participating health institution, participating educational institution, participating nonprofit institution, or participating research institution in the course of the development of the project to the occupancy date.
3. Carrying charges during construction to the occupancy
date.
4. Interest on bonds issued to finance the project to a date 6
months subsequent to the estimated date of completion.
5. Working capital not exceeding the amounts permitted under 26 CFR 1.148-6 (d) (3).
6. The fees and charges imposed by the authority or by
others.
7. Necessary expenses incurred in connection with the initial
occupancy of the project and the cost of other items the authority
determines to be reasonable.
8. A reserve for payment of the principal of and interest on
the bonds.
(c) All rents and other net revenues from the operation of the
real property, improvements, or personal property on the project
site by a participating health institution, participating educational
institution, participating nonprofit institution, or participating research institution on and after the date on which the contract between a participating health institution, participating educational
institution, participating nonprofit institution, or participating research institution and the authority was entered into, but prior to
the occupancy date, shall reduce the sum of all costs in this
subsection.
(4m) “Educational facility” means a facility used for education by a private institution that is described in section 501 (c) (3)
of the Internal Revenue Code, as defined in s. 71.22 (4), that is exempt from federal taxation under section 501 (a) of the Internal
Revenue Code, and that satisfies any of the following:
(a) The institution is a postsecondary educational institution
that is regionally accredited.
(b) The institution is a private elementary or secondary school
that is accredited to the satisfaction of the authority.
(4t) “Entity” means any person other than a natural person.
(5) (a) “Health facility” means a governmental facility or a
facility described in section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue
Code, as defined in s. 71.22 (4), that is exempt from federal taxation under section 501 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and
which is one of the following:
1. Any institution, place, building or agency required to be
approved or licensed under either s. 50.02 or subch. II of ch. 50,
and also means any such facility exempted from such approval or
licensure when the secretary of health services attests that the exempted facility meets the statutory definition of a facility subject
to approval or licensure.

2. Any health service institution, place, building or agency
not listed in subd. 1. and not subject to approval or licensure under state law which the secretary attests is subject to certification
by the U.S. department of health and human services under the
social security act, or which the secretary attests is subject to
standard-setting by a recognized public or voluntary accrediting
or standard-setting agency.
3. Any institution, place, building or agency engaged solely
in providing one or more supporting services to a health facility.
4. Any institution, place, building or agency that provides
medical services, nursing services or personal care services, as
defined in s. 647.01 (6) to (8), in addition to maintenance services, as defined in s. 647.01 (5), to a person under a contract for
the duration of the person’s life for a term of more than 12
months.
5. Any institution, place, building or agency that is engaged
in providing health education.
6. The University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics
Authority.
7. Any hospital, ambulatory surgical center, skilled nursing
facility, community-based residential facility, assisted living facility, home health agency, hospice, rehabilitation facility, medical office or clinic, or other similar facility that is located outside
of this state.
(b) “Health facility” does not include any institution, place or
building used or to be used primarily for sectarian instruction or
study or as a place for devotional activities or religious worship.
(5m) “Hospital” has the meaning specified in s. 50.33 (2), excluding the facilities exempted by s. 50.39 (3).
(5n) “Nonprofit entity” means an entity that is described in
section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that is exempt from federal income tax under section 501 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(5p) “Nonprofit facility” means a facility that is owned or operated by a nonprofit entity.
(5r) “Participating child care provider” means a child care
provider, or an affiliate of a child care provider, that undertakes
the financing and construction or acquisition of a project or undertakes the refunding or refinancing of obligations or of a mortgage or of advances as provided in this chapter.
(5w) “Participating educational institution” means an entity
authorized by state law to provide or operate an educational facility, or an affiliate of that entity, and that undertakes the financing
and construction or acquisition of a project or undertakes the refunding or refinancing of obligations or of a mortgage or of advances as provided in this chapter.
(6) “Participating health institution” means an entity authorized by state law to provide or operate a health facility, or an affiliate of that entity, and that undertakes the financing and construction or acquisition of a project or undertakes the refunding
or refinancing of obligations or of a mortgage or of advances as
provided in this chapter.
(6m) “Participating nonprofit institution” means a nonprofit
entity, or an affiliate of a nonprofit entity, that undertakes the financing and construction or acquisition of a project or undertakes
the refunding or refinancing of obligations or of a mortgage or of
advances as provided in this chapter and is not any of the
following:
(a) An entity authorized by state law to provide or operate an
educational facility or an affiliate of an entity authorized by state
law to provide or operate an educational facility.
(b) An entity authorized by state law to provide or operate a
health facility or an affiliate of an entity authorized by state law
to provide or operate a health facility.
(c) An entity authorized by state law to provide or operate a
research facility or an affiliate of an entity authorized by state law
to provide or operate a research facility.
(6t) “Participating research institution” means an entity organized under the laws of this state that provides or operates a research facility, or an affiliate of that entity, and that undertakes
the financing and construction or acquisition of a project or undertakes the refunding or refinancing of obligations or of a mortgage or of advances as provided in this chapter.
(7) (a) “Project” means:
1. A specific health facility, educational facility, nonprofit
facility, or research facility work or improvement to be refinanced, acquired, constructed, enlarged, remodeled, renovated,
improved, furnished, or equipped by the authority with funds
provided in whole or in part under this chapter.
2. One or more structures suitable for use as a research facility, nonprofit facility, health facility, laboratory, laundry, nurses’
or interns’ residence or other multi-unit housing facility for staff,
employees, patients or relatives of patients admitted for treatment
or care in a health facility, physician’s facility, administration
building, nonprofit facility, research facility, maintenance, storage, or utility facility.
3. Any structure related to a structure listed in subd. 2.
4. Any structure useful for the operation of a health facility,
educational facility, nonprofit facility, or research facility, including facilities or supporting service structures essential or convenient for the orderly conduct of the health facility, educational facility, nonprofit facility, or research facility.
(b) “Project” includes site preparation, landscaping, machinery, equipment and furnishings and other similar items for the operation of a particular facility or structure but does not include
such items as fuel, supplies or other items, the costs of which result in a current operating cost.
(c) “Project” may include more than one project, and it may
include any combination of projects undertaken jointly by any
participating health institution, participating educational institution, participating nonprofit institution, or participating research
institution with one or more other participating health institutions, participating educational institutions, participating nonprofit institutions, or participating research institutions.
(cg) “Project” includes any project located within or outside
of this state.
(d) “Project” does not include:
1. Any institution, place or building used or to be used primarily for sectarian instruction or study or as a place for devotional activities or religious worship.
2. Any office or clinic of a person licensed under ch. 446,
447, 448, 449, or 455, or the substantially equivalent laws or rules
of another state.
(8) “Property” means any real, personal or mixed property, or
any interest therein, including, without limitation because of enumeration, any real estate, appurtenances, buildings, easements,
equipment, furnishings, furniture, improvements, machinery,
rights-of-way and structures, or any interest therein.
(8c) “Research facility” means an institution, place, building,
or agency that satisfies all of the following:
(a) Is owned by an entity that is described in section 501 (c)
(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that is exempt from federal
income tax under section 501 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(b) Is or will be used in whole or in part for basic research for
the advancement of scientific, medical, or technological knowledge and that does not have a specific commercial objective.
(9) “Revenues” means, with respect to any project, the rents,
fees, charges, and other income or profit derived therefrom and,

with respect to any bonds issued under s. 231.03 (6) (g), tobacco
settlement revenues identified in the bond resolution.
(10) “State health planning and development agency” means
the department of health services, as designated under s. 250.04
(12).
(11) “Tobacco settlement agreement” has the meaning given
in s. 16.63 (1) (b).
(12) “Tobacco settlement revenues” has the meaning given in
s. 16.63 (1) (c).

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