Wisconsin Code § 218.02

Adjustment service companies
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(1) DEFINITIONS. As used in this section:
(a) “Adjustment service company,” hereinafter called company, shall mean a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership or individual engaged as principal in the business of prorating the income of a debtor to the debtor’s creditor or
creditors, or of assuming the obligations of any debtor by purchasing the accounts the debtor may have with the debtor’s several creditors, in return for which the principal receives a service
charge or other consideration.
(d) “Division” means the division of banking.
(e) “Nationwide multistate licensing system and registry” has
the meaning given in s. 224.35 (1g) (b).
(f) “Unique identifier” has the meaning given in s. 224.35
(1g) (e).
(2) LICENSES; APPLICATIONS; FEES; BOND. (a) 1. Each adjustment service company shall apply to the division for a license
to engage in such business. Application for a separate license for
each office of a company to be operated under this section shall
be made in a form and manner acceptable to the division. The division may issue more than one license to the same licensee. Except as provided in subd. 3., an application for a license under this
section shall include the following:
a. In the case of an individual, the individual’s social security
number.
b. In the case of a person that is not an individual, the person’s federal employer identification number.
2. The division may not disclose any information received
under subd. 1. to any person except as follows:
a. The division may disclose information under subd. 1. to
the department of revenue for the sole purpose of requesting certifications under s. 73.0301 and to the department of workforce
development for the sole purpose of requesting certifications under s. 108.227.
b. The division may disclose information under subd. 1. a. to
the department of children and families in accordance with a
memorandum of understanding under s. 49.857.
c. The division may disclose information to the nationwide
multistate licensing system and registry as provided in s. 224.35.
3. If an applicant who is an individual does not have a social
security number, the applicant, as a condition of applying for or
applying to renew a license under this section, shall submit a
statement made or subscribed under oath or affirmation to the division that the applicant does not have a social security number.
The form of the statement shall be prescribed by the department
of children and families. Any license issued or renewed in reliance upon a false statement submitted by an applicant under this
subdivision is invalid.
(b) At the time of making application and before engaging in
business, every applicant for an adjustment service company license shall pay a nonrefundable $200 fee to the division for investigating the application and a $200 annual license fee. If the cost
of an investigation exceeds $200, the applicant shall, upon demand of the division, pay the excess cost. No investigation fee
shall be required on the renewal of a license.
(c) The division may require any licensee either before or after the issuance of the license to file and maintain in force a bond
in a form to be prescribed by and acceptable to the division, in
such sum as the division may deem necessary to safeguard the interest of the borrowers and the public, not exceeding, however,
the sum of $5,000.
(d) The division shall utilize the nationwide multistate licensing system and registry, and the provisions of s. 224.35 shall apply, with respect to applicants and licensees under this section.
(e) An applicant or licensee under this section shall register
with, and maintain a valid unique identifier issued by, the nationwide multistate licensing system and registry.
(f) Each licensee shall keep current and accurate all material
information on file with the division and the nationwide multistate licensing system and registry as provided in s. 224.35 (6).
(3) CONDITIONS OF THE ISSUANCE OF LICENSES. The division
shall issue a license to the applicant to conduct such business at
the office specified in the application in accordance with the provisions of this section, if the division shall find:
(a) That the applicant has filed the required application and
paid the required fees.
(b) That the financial responsibility, experience, character and
general fitness of the applicant, and of the members thereof if the
applicant be a partnership, limited liability company or association, and of the officers and directors thereof if the applicant be a
corporation, are such as to command the confidence of the community and to warrant belief that the business will be operated
honestly, fairly and efficiently within the purposes of this section.
(c) That allowing such applicant to engage in business will
promote the convenience and advantage of the community in
which the business of the applicant is to be conducted.
(d) That the applicant has not been certified under s. 73.0301
by the department of revenue as being liable for delinquent taxes.
(dm) That the applicant has not been certified under s.
108.227 by the department of workforce development as being liable for delinquent unemployment insurance contributions.
(e) That, if the applicant is an individual, the applicant has not
failed to comply, after appropriate notice, with a subpoena or
warrant issued by the department of children and families or a
county child support agency under s. 59.53 (5) and related to paternity or child support proceedings and is not delinquent in making court-ordered payments of child or family support, maintenance, birth expenses, medical expenses or other expenses related
to the support of a child or former spouse, as provided in a memorandum of understanding entered into under s. 49.857.
(4) ORDER DENYING APPLICATION. If the division is not satisfied as to all of the matters specified in sub. (3) the division shall
enter a special order denying the application for a license and
shall return the applicant’s license fee. The division shall make
findings of fact as part of and in support of the division’s order
denying any application for a license.
(5) LICENSES; POSTING; CHANGES OF LOCATION; RENEWAL.
(a) A license issued under this section shall not be transferable or
assignable.
(b) Whenever a licensee shall contemplate a change of the licensee’s place of business to another location within the same
city, village, or town, the licensee shall give written notice thereof
to the division, in a form and manner acceptable to the division,

which shall attach to the license the division’s authorization of
such removal, specifying the date thereof and the new location.
Such authorization shall be authority for the operation of such
business under the same license at the specified new location. No
change in the place of business of a licensee to a location outside
of the original city, village, or town shall be permitted under the
same license. If so directed by the division, the licensee shall
provide any notice required under this subsection to the nationwide multistate licensing system and registry as provided in s.
224.35.
(c) A license issued under this section expires on December
31 of the calendar year in which the initial license term began,
unless the initial license date is between November 1 and December 31, in which instance the initial license term shall run through
December 31 of the following year. A license may be renewed or
reinstated as provided in s. 224.35 (7).
(6) REVOCATION; SUSPENSION; REINSTATEMENT AND TERM
OF LICENSES. (a) The division, after complaint, notice and hearing, shall revoke any license in the following cases:
1. If the licensee has failed to maintain in effect the bond required under the provisions of this section;
2. If the licensee has violated any provisions of this section
or of any lawful order issued hereunder;
3. If any fact or condition exists which, if it had existed at the
time of the original application for such license, clearly would
have warranted the division in refusing to issue such license;
4. If the licensee has demonstrated untrustworthiness or incompetency to act in such business in a manner to safeguard the
interests of the public.
5. If the licensee made a material misstatement, or knowingly omitted a material fact, in an application for a license or in
information furnished to the division or the nationwide multistate
licensing system and registry.
(b) In accordance with a memorandum of understanding entered into under s. 49.857, the division shall restrict or suspend a
license if the licensee is an individual who fails to comply, after
appropriate notice, with a subpoena or warrant issued by the department of children and families or a county child support
agency under s. 59.53 (5) and related to paternity or child support
proceedings or who is delinquent in making court-ordered payments of child or family support, maintenance, birth expenses,
medical expenses or other expenses related to the support of a
child or former spouse.
(c) In accordance with s. 73.0301, the division shall revoke a
license if the department of revenue has certified under s.
73.0301 that the licensee is liable for delinquent taxes.
(d) In accordance with s. 108.227, the division shall revoke a
license if the department of workforce development has certified
under s. 108.227 that the licensee is liable for delinquent unemployment insurance contributions.
(7) POWERS OF DIVISION. It shall be the duty of the division
and the division shall have power, jurisdiction and authority to investigate the conditions and ascertain the facts with reference to
such companies and upon the basis thereof:
(a) To issue general or special orders in execution of or supplementary to this section, but not in conflict therewith, to protect
debtors from oppressive or deceptive practices of licensees;
(b) To regulate advertising and solicitation of business by licensees, and to prevent evasions of this section;
(c) At any time and so often as the division may determine to
investigate the business and examine the books, accounts, records
and files used therein of every licensee. The cost of an examination shall be determined by the division and shall be paid to the
division by every licensee so examined within 30 days after demand therefor by the division, and the state may maintain an action for the recovery of such costs in any court of competent
jurisdiction;
(d) To determine and fix by general order the maximum fees
or charges that such companies may make.
(8) STATEMENT TO DEBTOR. When any settlement or reduction of accounts has been made by such company, it shall furnish
the debtor on demand a verified statement showing the amount
due creditors by the terms of such settlement or reduction.
(9) RULES AND REPORTS; FEES; ENFORCEMENT; REPORTING
VIOLATIONS. (a) A licensee shall make an annual report and submit financial statements as provided in s. 224.35 (8). The division may make such rules and require such further reports as the
division deems necessary for the enforcement of this section.
The licensee shall keep such books and records as will enable the
division to determine whether licensees are in compliance with
this section and any rules or orders issued thereunder. The powers granted under s. 217.11 apply to and are available for the purposes of this section. This paragraph does not apply to any of the
following:
1. Applications for licenses that are denied, or licenses that
are revoked, because the department of revenue has certified under s. 73.0301 that the applicant or licensee is liable for delinquent taxes.
1m. Applications for licenses that are denied, or licenses that
are revoked, because the department of workforce development
has certified under s. 108.227 that the applicant or licensee is liable for delinquent unemployment insurance contributions.
2. Applications for licenses that are denied or licenses that
are restricted or suspended because the applicant or licensee has
failed to comply, after appropriate notice, with a subpoena or
warrant issued by the department of children and families or a
county child support agency under s. 59.53 (5) and related to paternity or child support proceedings or is delinquent in making
court-ordered payments of child or family support, maintenance,
birth expenses, medical expenses or other expenses related to the
support of a child or former spouse.
(b) All fees and moneys received by the division under authority of this chapter shall be paid by the division into the state treasury within one week after the receipt thereof.
(c) The division shall investigate, ascertain and determine
whether this chapter or the lawful orders issued hereunder are being violated and for such purposes the division shall have all of
the powers granted under s. 217.11. The division shall report all
violations to the district attorney of the proper county for
prosecution.
(d) The division may report any enforcement action, any violation of this section or of an administrative rule or order, or other
relevant information to the nationwide multistate licensing system and registry. Except as provided in s. 224.35 (4) (b) and (c),
these reports to the nationwide multistate licensing system and
registry shall be confidential and are not subject to public copying or inspection under s. 19.35 (1).
(10) PENALTIES. Any person violating any of the provisions
of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500
or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 90 days,
or by both such fine and imprisonment.

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