Wisconsin Code § 200.35

Sewerage construction, operation and maintenance
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(1) GENERAL POWERS OF THE COMMISSION. To the
extent necessary to carry out its duties under s. 200.31, the commission may project, plan, design, adopt, construct, operate and
maintain:
(a) District, interceptor and outfall sewers.
(b) Conduits, drains and pumping and other plants for the collection and transmission of residential, industrial and other sanitary sewage from local sewers to and into the interceptor sewers
of the district.
(c) Facilities for the treatment and disposal of sewage transmitted into the interceptor sewers of the district.
(d) Pumping stations and tunnels for the purpose of flushing
any of the rivers flowing through the district.
(e) Storm sewers and other facilities and structures for the collection and transmission of storm water and groundwater.

(f) Buildings, structures and facilities appurtenant to structures authorized under pars. (a) to (e).
(2) RIVER AND LAKE BEDS. (a) Except as provided in par. (b),
the commission may lay, construct and maintain, without compensation to the state, any part of the sewerage system or of its
works or appurtenances over, upon or under any part of the bed of
any river or its branches flowing through the district, or of any
land that has not been the subject of a state lake bed grant to a
county in which a 1st class city is located and that is covered by
any of the outlying waters, as defined in s. 29.001 (63).
(b) Nothing in this subchapter authorizes the commission to
lay or construct any part of the sewerage system after
April 27, 1982, over, upon or under any land covered by any outlying waters, as defined in s. 29.001 (63), unless the commission
first obtains the prior consent of both houses of the legislature
and the governor.
(3) WATERWAYS. The commission may lay, construct and
maintain any part of the sewerage system over, upon or under
canals or other waterways.
(4) DELIVERY OF DEEDS; DNR PERMITS. Upon application of
the commission the proper officers of this state shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the proper officers of the district any
deed or other instrument as may be proper for the purpose of fully
confirming the grants under subs. (2) and (3). Notwithstanding s.
30.05, the district may not commence an action under sub. (2) or
(3) without obtaining all of the necessary permits from the department of natural resources under ch. 30.
(5) COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL ZONING; DEVIATIONS. (a) In
its actions under this subchapter, the commission shall comply
with local zoning and land use ordinances unless it finds that, in
carrying out its responsibilities under this subchapter, deviation
from these ordinances meets the test of public necessity, as that
term is used for the purposes of ch. 32. The commission may
only make determinations of public necessity by resolution. This
paragraph does not authorize the commission to deviate from
floodplain or shoreland zoning ordinances.
(b) If the commission makes a determination of public necessity to deviate from a local zoning or land use ordinance, it shall
serve a copy of the resolution by certified mail upon the clerk of
the municipality whose ordinance is involved, including a statement that judicial review is available only for 90 days. Any aggrieved person may commence an action in the circuit court of
the county in which the municipality is located to challenge the
commission’s determination within 90 days from the date of postmark. Any action under this paragraph shall name the district as
a defendant. An action under this paragraph is the only manner
by which the commission’s determination of public necessity for
deviating from such an ordinance may be challenged. The circuit
court shall give precedence to a trial of the issues raised in such
an action over all other actions not then on trial in the court. Failure to commence an action within 90 days from the date of postmark bars the raising of any objection by any person to the commission’s determination of public necessity. This subsection
does not limit any proceeding under s. 32.05.
(6) REMOVING OBSTRUCTIONS. (a) The commission may require that any owner of any building, structure or other physical
obstruction in, over or under the public lands, avenues, streets, alleys or highways in the district that blocks or impedes the construction, operation or maintenance of the sewerage system, upon
reasonable notice by the commission, promptly shift, adjust, accommodate or remove the obstructions as needed to permit the
commission to carry out its responsibilities. The district shall
pay 50 percent of the owner’s costs of complying with this
subsection.
(b) If the owner fails after reasonable notice to discharge any
duty imposed under par. (a) the owner may, in addition to any
other available remedy or remedies, be fined $100 for each offense plus an additional $50 for each day that the owner’s failure
continues.
(c) This subsection also applies to any building, structure or
other physical obstruction in, over or under the public highways
of any county of this state into which the sewerage system
extends.
(7) ROAD ALTERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROL. The commission may, in a manner acceptable to the department of transportation, excavate in or otherwise alter any state, county or municipal street, road, alley or public highway in the district for the
purpose of constructing, maintaining and operating the sewerage
system or to construct in the street, road, alley or public highway
an interceptor or district sewer or any appurtenance thereof, without providing a bond. The commission shall notify the public authority that controls the street, road, alley or public highway at
least 45 days prior to the date the commission intends to advertise
for bids as to the location where the excavation or alteration will
take place. The public authority shall prepare a reasonable traffic
control plan and provide the plan to the commission within 30
days after receiving the notice. The commission shall pay a reasonable fee for development of the plan and shall include the plan
in its bidding documents. The commission shall pay the costs of
implementing the traffic control plan during the period of construction. Upon completing the work the commission shall restore the street, road, alley or public highway at its own expense
to a condition as good as or better than existed before the commencement of the work.
(8) RIVER AND STREAM ALTERATIONS. (a) Subject to s.
30.20 and to any applicable rule of the department of natural resources, the commission may improve any river or stream within
the district by deepening, widening or otherwise changing it as
the commission finds necessary in order to carry off surface or
drainage water.
(b) The commission may make improvements outside the district of any river or stream that flows from within the district to a
point outside the district. The commission may contract with any
governmental body that owns or controls any lands through
which such a river or stream flows for the payment of that part of
the cost of the improvement in the territory governed by the body
that is wholly or partially outside the district.
(9) WATER DIVERSION. (a) Within the district, the commission may divert storm water, groundwater and water from lakes,
rivers or streams into drains, conduits or storm sewers but no surplus waters or floodwaters shall be diverted or bypassed into any
lake, river or stream in another watershed. Before diverting water
from any lake, river or stream into an enclosed drain, conduit or
storm sewer or similar structure, the commission shall comply
with pars. (b) and (c).
(b) The commission shall apply to the department of natural
resources for a permit for the diversion. Upon receipt of an application for a permit, the department shall fix a time, not more than
8 weeks after receiving the application, and a convenient place for
a public hearing on the application. The department shall notify
the commission of the time and place and the commission shall
publish a notice of the time and place of the hearing once each
week for 3 successive weeks before the hearing in at least one
newspaper designated by the department of natural resources and
published in the district.
(c) In addition to the publication required under par. (b) the
commission, not less than 20 days prior to the hearing, shall mail
a notice of the hearing to every person who has recorded an interest in any lands that are likely to be affected by the proposed diversion and whose post-office address can be ascertained by due

diligence. The notice shall specify the time and place of the hearing, shall be accompanied by a general statement of the nature of
the application and shall be forwarded to these persons by registered mail in a sealed and postpaid envelope properly addressed.
The commission shall file proof of the publication and mailing of
notice with the department of natural resources. At the hearing
or any adjournment thereof, the department of natural resources
shall consider the application and shall take evidence offered by
the commission and other persons in support of or in opposition
to the application. The department may require that the application be amended. If the department finds after the hearing that
the application is in the public interest, will not violate public
rights and will not pose an unreasonable risk to life, health or
property, the department shall issue a permit to the commission.
(10) PRELIMINARY WORK. The commission may make all
preliminary investigations and perform all preliminary work as
should, in the commission’s judgment, precede the actual projection, construction and establishment of the sewerage system.
(11) EXAMINATIONS AND TESTS. (a) The commission may
enter upon any land or water in the district for the purpose of
making examinations, test borings, tests or surveys in the performance of its responsibilities under this subchapter. The commission shall compensate for damage caused by its examinations, test
borings, tests or surveys. The commission may examine any
sewer or sewerage system to determine if the sewer or sewerage
system is defective in operation, construction, design or
supervision.
(b) Except as provided in par. (c), prior to entry onto land under this subsection the district shall obtain the consent of the
owner.
(c) If the consent of the owner cannot be obtained, the district
shall obtain a special entry warrant prior to entry onto the land.
To obtain a special entry warrant, the district shall petition the
circuit court for the county in which the land to be entered is located and shall mail a copy of the petition by registered mail to
the owner’s last-known address, if any. If the court determines
that entry onto the land is reasonably related to the performance
of the district’s responsibilities under this subchapter, the court
shall issue the warrant on the district’s affidavit that the district
intends to enter the land under this subsection, that the district
has mailed, at least 5 days prior to the affidavit, a copy of the petition for the warrant to the owner as required in this paragraph
and that the district has been otherwise unable to obtain the
owner’s consent.
(12) DISPOSAL OF TREATED SEWAGE. Subject to any applicable rule of the department of natural resources, the commission
may dispose of treated sewage by commercial or charitable
means and may expend an amount reasonably necessary for this
purpose.
(13) LABORATORY TESTING. The commission may operate
laboratory facilities for testing sewage for any municipality or
user, but may not require that any municipality or user use these
facilities.
(14) SHORE PROTECTION PROJECTS AND DREDGED MATERIAL
MANAGEMENT FACILITY. (a) In this subsection:
1. “Political subdivision” means a county, city, village or
town.
2. “Project” means any of the following:
a. A shore protection or erosion control project which consists, in whole or in part, of waste rock produced by construction
projects undertaken by the commission and which has been requested, by resolution, by a political subdivision with territory in
the district’s service area.
b. A dredged material management facility.
(b) The commission may construct a project under this subsection and may finance and construct a project that is a dredged
material management facility. This paragraph does not apply to
the construction of any project on or after January 1, 2032.
(c) Prior to construction of a project under this subsection, the
commission and the political subdivision requesting the project
shall obtain all necessary permits and approvals from the state
and from any governmental unit with jurisdiction of the area
where the project is proposed to be located. If the project is proposed to be located on an area of lake bed the title of which has
been granted by the state to a political subdivision, the commission may not construct the project unless that political subdivision approves the location of the project.
(d) 1. The commission shall pay for the portion of the cost of
a project constructed by the commission under this subsection
which equals the difference between the cost of disposing of the
waste rock at a disposal site which is approved by the department
of natural resources and which is outside of the district’s service
area and the cost of disposing of the waste rock in the project.
2. If the cost of a project exceeds the amount paid by the
commission under subd. 1., the political subdivision which requests the project shall pay 15 percent of the excess cost or
$300,000, whichever is less, and the commission shall pay the remainder, except as provided under subd. 3.
3. The commission may not pay under subd. 2. a total of
more than $2,690,000 for all projects constructed under this
subsection.
3m. Notwithstanding any requirements to the contrary in
subds. 1. to 3., for a dredged material management facility constructed by the commission, the commission shall pay for all the
costs of the project through its capital budget and may finance the
project pursuant to s. 200.55. Notwithstanding s. 67.07, district
bonds or notes issued to finance the project shall be made payable
within a period of 35 years from the date of the bonds or notes.
4. A political subdivision which requests a project under this
subsection may not charge the commission a fee for disposing of
the waste rock in the project.
(e) If water no more than 300 feet in distance separates a completed project from the shore, the political subdivision which requests the project shall construct facilities to provide pedestrian
access between the completed project and the shore.
(f) The political subdivision which holds title to the lake bed
on which a project is constructed by the commission under this
subsection holds title to that project and is responsible for any
maintenance required after the project is completed. The commission may not make any claim relating to an ownership interest
in that project.
(g) Paragraphs (d) to (f) do not apply to any project which includes a solid waste disposal facility which requires an operating
license under s. 289.31.
(h) For a dredged material management facility constructed
by the commission, the commission may reserve space in the
dredged material management facility for the disposal of sediment from flood management projects.

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