Wisconsin Code § 182.017

Transmission lines; privileges; damages
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(1g) DEFINITIONS. In this section:
(a) “Commission” means the public service commission.
(b) “Company” means any of the following:
1. A corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or
other business entity organized to furnish telegraph or telecommunications service or transmit heat, power, or electric current to
the public or for public purposes.
2. An independent system operator, as defined in s. 196.485
(1) (d).
3. An independent transmission owner, as defined in s.
196.485 (1) (dm).
4. A cooperative association organized under ch. 185 or 193
to furnish telegraph or telecommunications service.
5. A cooperative association organized under ch. 185 to
transmit heat, power, or electric current to its members.
6. An interim cable operator, as defined in s. 66.0420 (2) (n).
7. A video service provider, as defined in s. 66.0420 (2) (zg).
(bm) “Municipal regulation” means any contract, ordinance,
resolution, order, or other regulation entered into, enacted, or issued by a municipality before, on, or after July 2, 2013.
(c) “Municipality” means a city, village, or town.
(cq) “Telecommunications service” means the offering for
sale of the conveyance of voice, data, or other information, including the sale of service for collection, storage, forwarding,
switching, and delivery incidental to such communication regardless of the technology or mode used to make such offering.
(ct) “Urban rail transit system” means a system, either publicly or privately owned, which provides transportation by rail in
a municipality to the public on a regular and continuing basis and
which begins service on or after July 2, 2013.
(d) “Video service network” has the meaning given in s.
66.0420 (2) (zb).
(1r) RIGHT-OF-WAY FOR. Any company may, subject to ss.
30.44 (3m), 30.45, 86.16, and 196.491 (3) (d) 3m. and to reasonable regulations made by any municipality through which its
transmission lines or systems may pass, construct and maintain
such lines or systems with all necessary appurtenances in, across
or beneath any public highway or bridge or any stream or body of
water, or upon any lands of any owner consenting thereto, and for
such purpose may acquire lands or the necessary easements; and
may connect and operate its lines or system with other lines or
systems devoted to like business, within or without this state, and
charge reasonable rates for the transmission and delivery of messages or the furnishing of heat, power, or electric light.
(2) NOT TO OBSTRUCT PUBLIC USE. But no such line or system or any appurtenance thereto shall at any time obstruct or incommode the public use of any highway, bridge, stream or body
of water.

(3) ABANDONED LINES REMOVED. The commission after a
public hearing as provided in s. 196.26, and subject to the right of
review as provided in ch. 227, may declare any line to have been
abandoned or discontinued, if the facts warrant such finding.
Whenever such a finding shall have been made the company shall
remove such line, and on failure for 3 months after such finding
of abandonment or discontinuance, any person owning land over,
through or upon which such line shall pass, may remove the
same, or the supervisors of any town within which said lines may
be situated, may remove the said lines from the limits of its highways, and such person or supervisors shall be entitled to recover
from the company owning the lines the expense for labor involved
in removing the property.
(4) LOCATION OF POLES. In case of dispute as to the location
of poles, pipes or conduits, the commissioners appointed in condemnation proceedings under ch. 32 may determine the location.
In no case, except where the owner consents, shall poles be set in
front of or upon any residence property, or in front of a building
occupied for business purposes, unless the commissioners find
that the same is necessary and the court may review the finding.
(5) TREE TRIMMING. Any company which shall in any manner destroy, trim or injure any shade or ornamental trees along
any such lines or systems, or, in the course of tree trimming or removal, cause any damage to buildings, fences, crops, livestock or
other property, except by the consent of the owner, or after the
right so to do has been acquired, shall be liable to the person aggrieved in 3 times the actual damage sustained, besides costs.
(6) MUNICIPAL FRANCHISE REQUIRED. No lighting or heating
corporation or lighting or heating cooperative association shall
have any right hereunder in any municipality until it has obtained
a franchise or written consent for the erection or installation of its
lines from such municipality.
(7) HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINES. Any easement for
rights-of-way for high-voltage transmission lines as defined under
s. 196.491 (1) (f) shall be subject to all of the following conditions and limitations:
(a) The conveyance under ch. 706 and, if applicable, the petition under s. 32.06 (7), shall describe the interest transferred by
specifying, in addition to the length and width of the right-of-way,
the number, type and maximum height of all structures to be
erected thereon, the minimum height of the transmission lines
above the landscape, and the number and maximum voltage of
the lines to be constructed and operated thereon.
(b) In determining just compensation for the interest under s.
32.09, damages shall include losses caused by placement of the
line and associated facilities near fences or natural barriers such
that lands not taken are rendered less readily accessible to vehicles, agricultural implements and aircraft used in crop work, as
well as damages resulting from ozone effects and other physical
phenomena associated with such lines, including but not limited
to interference with telephone, television and radio
communication.
(c) In constructing and maintaining high-voltage transmission
lines on the property covered by the easement the utility shall:
1. If excavation is necessary, ensure that the top soil is
stripped, piled and replaced upon completion of the operation.
2. Restore to its original condition any slope, terrace, or waterway which is disturbed by the construction or maintenance.
3. Insofar as is practicable and when the landowner requests,
schedule any construction work in an area used for agricultural
production at times when the ground is frozen in order to prevent
or reduce soil compaction.
4. Clear all debris and remove all stones and rocks resulting
from construction activity upon completion of construction.
5. Satisfactorily repair to its original condition any fence
damaged as a result of construction or maintenance operations. If
cutting a fence is necessary, a temporary gate shall be installed.
Any such gate shall be left in place at the landowner’s request.
6. Repair any drainage tile line within the easement damaged
by such construction or maintenance.
7. Pay for any crop damage caused by such construction or
maintenance.
8. Supply and install any necessary grounding of a
landowner’s fences, machinery or buildings.
(d) The utility shall control weeds and brush around the transmission line facilities. No herbicidal chemicals may be used for
weed and brush control without the express written consent of
the landowner. If weed and brush control is undertaken by the
landowner under an agreement with the utility, the landowner
shall receive from the utility a reasonable amount for such
services.
(e) The landowner shall be afforded a reasonable time prior to
commencement of construction to harvest any trees located
within the easement boundaries, and if the landowner fails to do
so, the landowner shall nevertheless retain title to all trees cut by
the utility.
(f) The landowner shall not be responsible for any injury to
persons or property caused by the design, construction or upkeep
of the high-voltage transmission lines or towers.
(g) The utility shall employ all reasonable measures to ensure
that the landowner’s television and radio reception is not adversely affected by the high-voltage transmission lines.
(h) The utility may not use any lands beyond the boundaries
of the easement for any purpose, including ingress to and egress
from the right-of-way, without the written consent of the
landowner.
(i) The rights conferred under pars. (c) to (h) may be specifically waived by the landowner in an easement conveyance which
contains such paragraphs verbatim.
(8) COMMISSION REVIEW. (a) Upon complaint by a company
that a regulation by a municipality under sub. (1r) is unreasonable, the commission shall set a hearing and, if the commission
finds that the regulation is unreasonable, the regulation shall be
void. Subject to pars. (am) to (c), if the commission determines
that a municipal regulation that was in effect on January 1, 2007,
and immediately prior to January 9, 2008, or that a community
standard, as demonstrated through consistent practice and custom
in the municipality, that was in effect on January 1, 2007, and immediately prior to January 9, 2008, is substantially the same as
the municipal regulation complained of, there is a rebuttable presumption that the latter regulation is reasonable.
(am) A municipal regulation is unreasonable if it has the effect of creating a moratorium on the placement of company lines
or systems under sub. (1r) or on the entrance into the municipality of a video service provider, as defined in s. 66.0420 (2) (zg),
or is inconsistent with the purposes of s. 66.0420.
(as) Notwithstanding sub. (2), a municipal regulation is unreasonable if it requires a company to pay any part of the cost to
modify or relocate the company’s facilities to accommodate an
urban rail transit system.
(b) A municipal regulation is unreasonable if it requires a
company to pay more than the actual cost of functions undertaken
by the municipality to manage company access to and use of municipal rights-of-way. These management functions include all of
the following:
1. Registering companies, including the gathering and
recording of information necessary to conduct business with a
company.
2. Except as provided in provided in par. (c), issuing, pro-

cessing, and verifying excavation or other company permit applications, including supplemental applications.
3. Inspecting company job sites and restoration projects.
4. Maintaining, supporting, protecting, or moving company
equipment during work in municipal rights-of-way.
5. Undertaking restoration work inadequately performed by
a company after providing notice and the opportunity to correct
the work.
6. Revoking company permits.
7. Maintenance of databases.
8. Scheduling and coordinating highway, street, and right-ofway work relevant to a company permit.
(c) A municipal regulation is unreasonable if it requires a
company to be responsible for fees under s. 182.0175 (1m) (bm)
that may be assessed to a municipality as a member of the onecall system under s. 182.0175.
(d) It is reasonable for a municipal regulation to provide for
the recovery of costs incurred under par. (b) 1. , 2., 3., and 7.
through a preexcavation permit fee.
(e) It is reasonable for a municipal regulation to provide for
the recovery of costs incurred under par. (b) 4., 5., and 6. only
from the company that is responsible for causing the municipality
to incur the costs.
(9) TIME LIMIT FOR PERMITS. If a municipality establishes a
permit process under sub. (1r), the municipality shall approve or
deny a permit application no later than 60 days after receipt of the
application, and, if the municipality fails to do so, the municipality shall be considered to have approved the application and
granted the permit. If a municipality denies a permit application,
the municipality shall provide the applicant a written explanation
of the reasons for the denial at the time that the municipality denies the application.

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