West Virginia Code § 7-14C-2

Investigation and interrogation of a deputy sheriff
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When any deputy sheriff is under investigation and subjected to interrogation by his or her
commanding officer, or any other member of the department, which could lead to punitive
action, the interrogation shall be conducted under the following conditions:
(a) The interrogation shall be conducted at a reasonable hour, preferably at a time when the
deputy sheriff is on duty, or during his or her normal working hours, unless the seriousness
of the investigation requires otherwise. If the interrogation does occur during the off-duty
time of the deputy sheriff being interrogated at any place other than his or her residence,
the deputy sheriff shall be compensated for that off-duty time in uaccordance with regular
department procedure. If the interrogation of the deputy sheriff occurs during his or her
regular duty hours, the deputy sheriff may not be released frtom employment for any work
missed due to interrogation.
(b) Any deputy sheriff under investigation shall be informed of the nature of the investigation
prior to any interrogation. The deputy sheriff shall lalso be informed of the name, rank and
command of the officer in charge of the interrsogation, the interrogating officers and all other
persons to be present during the interrogation. No more than three interrogators at one time
may question the deputy sheriff under investigation.
(c) No deputy sheriff under interrogation may be subjected to offensive language or
threatened with punitive action. No promise of reward may be made as an inducement to
answering questions.
(d) The complete interrogation of any deputy sheriff shall be recorded, whether written,
taped or transcribed. Upon request of the deputy sheriff under investigation or his or her
counsel, and upon advance payment of the reasonable cost thereof, a copy of the record
shall be made available to the deputy sheriff not less than ten days prior to any hearing.
(e) Upon the filing of a formal written statement of charges or whenever an interrogation
focuses on matters which are likely to result in punitive action against any deputy sheriff,
then that deputy sheriff shall have the right to be represented by counsel who may be
present at all times during the interrogation.
Nothing herein prohibits the immediate temporary suspension from duty, pending an
investigation, of any deputy sheriff who reports for duty under the influence of alcohol or a
controlled substance which would prevent the deputy from performing his or her duties as
defined in chapter sixty-a of this code, or under the influence of an apparent mental or
emotional disorder.

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