West Virginia Code § 61-2-28

Domestic violence — criminal acts
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(a) Domestic battery. — Any person who unlawfully and intentionally makes physical contact
of an insulting or provoking nature with his or her family or household member, or
unlawfully and intentionally causes physical harm to his or her family or household member,
is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not more
than twelve months or fined not more than $500, or both fined and confinede.
(b) Domestic assault. — Any person who unlawfully attempts to commit a violent injury
against his or her family or household member, or unlawfully commits an act that places his
or her family or household member in reasonable apprehension uof immediately receiving a
violent injury, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in
jail for not more than six months or fined not more than $10t0, or both fined and confined.
(c) Second offense. — Domestic assault or domestic battery.
A person convicted of a violation of subsection (a) olf this section after having been
previously convicted of a violation of subsectiosn (a) or (b) of this section, after having been
convicted of a violation of subsection (b) or (c), section nine of this article or subsection (a),
section fourteen-g of this article, where thie victim was his or her current or former spouse,
current or former sexual or intimateg partner, person with whom the defendant has a child in
common, person with whom the defendant cohabits or has cohabited, a parent or guardian,
the defendant's child or ward or a member of the defendant's household at the time of the
offense or who has previously been granted a period of pretrial diversion pursuant to section
twenty-two, article eleven of this chapter for a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this
section, or a violation of subsection (b) or (c), section nine of this article or subsection (a),
section fourteen-g of this article where the victim was a current or former spouse, current or
former sexual or intimate partner, person with whom the defendant has a child in common,
person with whom the defendant cohabits or has cohabited, a parent or guardian, the
defendant's child or ward or a member of the defendant's household at the time of the
offeWnse is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for
not less than sixty days nor more than one year or fined not more than $1,000, or both fined
and confined.
A person convicted of a violation of subsection (b) of this section after having been
previously convicted of a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section, after having been
convicted of a violation of subsection (b) or (c), section nine of this article or subsection (a),
section fourteen-g of this article, where the victim was a current or former spouse, current
or former sexual or intimate partner, person with whom the defendant has a child in
common, person with whom the defendant cohabits or has cohabited, a parent or guardian,
the defendant's child or ward or a member of the defendant's household at the time of the
offense or having previously been granted a period of pretrial diversion pursuant to section
twenty-two, article eleven of this chapter for a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this
section or subsection (b) or (c), section nine of this article or subsection (a), section
fourteen-g of this article where the victim was a current or former spouse, current or former
sexual or intimate partner, person with whom the defendant has a child in common, person
with whom the defendant cohabits or has cohabited, a parent or guardian, the defendant's
child or ward or a member of the defendant's household at the time of the offense shall be
confined in jail for not less than thirty days nor more than six months or fined not more than
$500, or both fined and confined.
(d) Any person who has been convicted of a third or subsequent violation of ethe provisions of
subsection (a) or (b) of this section, a third or subsequent violation of the provisions of
section nine of this article or subsection (a), section fourteen-g of this arrticle, where the
victim was a current or former spouse, current or former sexual or intimate partner, person
with whom the defendant has a child in common, person with whom the defendant cohabits
or has cohabited, a parent or guardian, the defendant's child or ward or a member of the
defendant's household at the time of the offense or who has tpreviously been granted a
period of pretrial diversion pursuant to section twenty-two, article eleven of this chapter for
a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section or a violation of the provisions of section
nine of this article or subsection (a), section fourteen-g of this article in which the victim was
a current or former spouse, current or former sexual or intimate partner, person with whom
the defendant has a child in common, person with whom the defendant cohabits or has
cohabited, a parent or guardian, the defendant's child or ward or a member of the
defendant's household at the time of the offense, or any combination of convictions or
diversions for these offenses, is guilty of a felony if the offense occurs within ten years of a
prior conviction of any of these offenses and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in a
state correctional facility not leess than one nor more than five years or fined not more than
$2,500, or both fined and confined.
(e) As used in this section, "family or household member" means "family or household
member" as defined in section two hundred four, article twenty-seven, chapter forty-eight of
this code.
(f) A person charged with a violation of this section may not also be charged with a violation
of sWubsection (b) or (c), section nine of this article for the same act.
(g) No law-enforcement officer may be subject to any civil or criminal action for false arrest
or unlawful detention for effecting an arrest pursuant to this section or pursuant to section
one thousand two, article twenty-seven, chapter forty-eight of this code.

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