West Virginia Code § 56-4-51

Office judgment; affidavits by plaintiff and defendant; judgment
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
Every judgment entered in the clerk's office in a case wherein there is no order for an
inquiry of damages, and every nonsuit or dismission entered therein, shall, if not previously
set aside, become a final judgment on the last day of the next succeeding term of the court
wherein the action is pending. If the action in which such judgment is entered be one for the
recovery of money arising out of contract, and the plaintiff has filed with hise declaration
(which in all such cases he may do) an affidavit of himself or some other credible person
stating that there is, as affiant verily believes, due and unpaid from ther defendant to the
plaintiff upon the demand or demands stated in the declaration, including principal and
interest, after deducting all payments, credits and sets-off made by the defendant, or to
which he is entitled, a sum certain to be named in the affidavit, no plea shall be filed in the
case either at rules or in court, unless the defendant shall filte with the plea an affidavit of
himself or some other credible person that there is not, as affiant verily believes, any sum
due from the defendant to the plaintiff upon the demand or demands stated in plaintiff's
declaration; or stating a sum certain, less than that stated in the affidavit filed by the
plaintiff, which affiant verily believes is all that is due from the defendant to the plaintiff
upon the demand or demands stated in the plaintiff's declaration. If such plea and affidavit
be not filed, judgment shall be entered for the plaintiff by the court for the sum stated in his
affidavit, with interest thereon from the date of the affidavit until paid. If such plea and
affidavit be filed by the defendant and it be admitted in such affidavit that any such sum is
due from the defendant to the plaintiff, judgment may be taken by the plaintiff for the sum so
admitted to be due, with intereest thereon from the date of the affidavit filed by the plaintiff
until paid, and the case tried as to the residue. If the plaintiff has not filed such affidavit with
his declaration, and theL office judgment in the case be not set aside, the judgment shall not
be entered by the court until the plaintiff files such affidavit or proves his case in open court,
and the judgment in either case shall be entered as heretofore provided for. If the case be
one arising ouVt of contract in which there is an order for an inquiry of damages, and the
plaintiff has filed with his declaration the affidavit hereinbefore mentioned, no plea shall be
filed in the case, either at rules or in court, unless the defendant shall file therewith the
affidavit hereinbefore required to set aside an office judgment in which no order for an
inquiry of damages had been made. When a jury is impaneled to execute an order for an
inquiry of damages, their oath shall be that they will well and truly find the amount, if any,
which the plaintiff is entitled to recover in the action, and a true verdict render according to
the evidence. And the affidavit of the the plaintiff hereinbefore mentioned shall be legal
evidence on such inquiry.

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.