West Virginia Code § 55-7A-2

Parental liability for willful, malicious or criminal acts of children
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The custodial parent or parents of any minor child shall be personally liable in an amount not
to exceed $5,000 for damages which are the proximate result of any one or a combination of
the following acts of the minor child:
(a) The malicious and willful injury to the person of another; or
(b) The malicious and willful injury or damage to the property of another, whether the
property be real, personal or mixed; or
(c) The malicious and willful setting fire to a forest or wooded area belonging to another; or
(d) The willful taking, stealing and carrying away of the property of another, with the intent
to permanently deprive the owner of possession. a
For purposes of this section, "custodial parent or parents" shall mean the parent or parents
with whom the minor child is living, or a divorced or separated parent who does not have
legal custody but who is exercising supervisory control over the minor child at the time of
the minor child's act.
Persons entitled to recover damages under this article shall include, but not be limited to,
the State of West Virginia, any municipal corporation, county commission and Board of
Education, or other political subdivision of this state, or any person or organization of any
kind or character. The action may be brought in magistrate or another court of competent
jurisdiction. Recovery hereunder shall be limited to the actual damages based upon direct
out-of-pocket loss, taxable court costs, and interest from date of judgment. The right of
action and remedy g ranted herein shall be in addition to and not exclusive of any rights of
action and remVedies therefor against a parent or parents for the tortious acts of his or their
children heretofore existing under the provisions of any law, statutory or otherwise, or now
so existing independently of the provisions of this article.
The provisions of this article shall be applicable to causes of action arising on and after the
effective date of reenactment of this article. Causes of actions arising before the effective
date of reenactment of this article and proceedings thereon shall be governed by the
previously enacted provisions of this article in force at the time the cause arose.

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