West Virginia Code § 55-2-18

Extension of period for new action after dismissal or reversal where the
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action is timely filed.
(a) For a period of one year from the date of an order dismissing an action or reversing a
judgment, a party may refile the action if the initial pleading was timely filed and: (i) The
action was involuntarily dismissed for any reason not based upon the merits of the action; or
(ii) the judgment was reversed on a ground which does not preclude a filinge of new action
for the same cause.
(b) For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, a dismissal not based upon the merits of
the action includes, but is not limited to: u
(1) A dismissal for failure to post an appropriate bond;
(2) A dismissal for loss or destruction of records in a foarmer action; or
(3) A dismissal for failure to have process timely selrved, whether or not the party is notified
by the court of the pending dismissal.

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