West Virginia Code § 51-9-1a

Definitions
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(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, as used in this article,
the term "judge", "judge of any court of record", or "judge of any court of record of this
state" means, refers to, and includes judges of the several family courts, circuit courts,
judges of the Intermediate Court of Appeals, and justices of the Supreme Court of Appeals.
(b) "Actuarially equivalent" or "of equal actuarial value" means a benefit of equal value
computed upon the basis of the mortality table and interest rates as set and adopted by the
retirement board in accordance with the provisions of this article: Provided, That when used
in the context of compliance with the federal maximum benefit ruequirements of section 415
of the Internal Revenue Code, "actuarially equivalent" shall be computed using the mortality
tables and interest rates required to comply with those requtirements.
(c) "Beneficiary" means any person, except a member, who is entitled to an annuity or other
benefit payable by the retirement system.
(d) "Board" means the Consolidated Public Restirement Board created pursuant to §5-10D-1
et seq. of this code.
(e) "Bona fide separation from service upon retirement" means that a retirant has completely
terminated any employment relationship with the Supreme Court for a period of at least 60
consecutive days from the effective date of retirement and without a prearranged agreement
to return to employment with the Supreme Court. For purposes of this definition, an
employment relationship includes employment in any capacity, whether on a permanent,
full-time, part-time, substitute, per diem, temporary or leased employee basis.
(f) "Employer error" means an omission, misrepresentation or deliberate act in violation of
relevant proviVsions of the West Virginia Code or of the West Virginia Code of State Rules or
the relevant provisions of both the West Virginia Code and of the West Virginia Code of State
Rules by the participating public employer that has resulted in an underpayment or
overpayment of contributions required.
(g) "Final average salary" means the average of the highest 36 consecutive months'
compensation received by the member as a judge of any court of record of this state.
(h) "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it has been
amended.
(i) "Member" means a judge participating in this system.
(j) "Plan year" means the 12-month period commencing on July 1 of any designated year and
ending the following June 30.
(k) "Required beginning date" means April 1 of the calendar year following the later of: (1)
The calendar year in which the member attains the applicable age as set forth in this
paragraph; or
(2) The calendar year in which he or she retires or otherwise separates from covered
employment.
The applicable age is:
(A) Seventy-two, if the individual attains age 72 prior to January 1, 2023;
(B) Seventy-three, if the individual attains age 72 after December 31, 2022, and attains age
73 before January 1, 2033; or
(C) Seventy-five, if the individual attains age 74 after December 31, 2032; provided that the
applicable age shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of §401(a)(9) of the
Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations tahereunder, as the same may be
amended from time to time.
(l) "Retirant" means any member who commences an annuity payable by the plan.
(m) "Retirement system" or "system" means the Judges' Retirement System created and
established by this article. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the
provisions of this article are applicable only to family court judges, circuit judges, judges of
the Intermediate Court of Appeals, and justices of the Supreme Court of Appeals in the
manner specified in this article.

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