West Virginia Code § 51-9-18

Correction of errors; underpayments; overpayments
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(a) General rule. — Upon learning of any errors, the board shall correct errors in the
retirement system in a timely manner whether the individual, entity or board was at fault for
the error with the intent of placing the affected individual, entity and retirement board in the
position each would have been in had the error not occurred.
(b) Underpayments to the system. — Any error resulting in an underpayment to the system,
may be corrected by the member or retirant remitting the required employee contribution or
underpayment and the participating public employer remitting the required employer
contribution or underpayment. Interest shall accumulate in accourdance with the legislative
rule 162 CSR 7 concerning retirement board refund, reinstatement, retroactive service, loan
and correction of error interest factors and any accumulatintg interest owed on the employee
and employer contributions or underpayments resulting from an employer error shall be the
responsibility of the participating public employer. The participating public employer may
remit total payment and the employee reimburse the participating public employer through
payroll deduction over a period equivalent to the time period during which the employer
error occurred. If the correction of an error insvolving an underpayment to the system will
result in the system correcting an erroneous underpayment from the system, the correction
of the underpayment from the system shall be made only after the board receives full
payment of all required employee angd employer contributions or underpayments, including
interest.
(c) Overpayments to the retirement system by an employer. —When mistaken or excess
employer contributions,L including any overpayments have been made to the retirement
system by a participating public employer, the board, upon learning of the error, shall credit
the participating public employer with an amount equal to the overpayment, to be offset
against the employer's future liability for employer contributions to the system. If the
employer has no future liability for employer contributions to the retirement system, the
board shall refund the erroneous contributions directly to the employer. Earnings or interest
shaWll not be returned, offset or credited to the employer under any of the means used by the
board for returning employer overpayments to the retirement system.
(d) Overpayments to the retirement system by an employee. — When mistaken or excess
employee contributions or overpayments have been made to the retirement system, the
board, upon learning of the error, shall have sole authority for determining the means of
return, offset or credit to or for the benefit of the individual making the mistaken or excess
employee contribution of the amounts, and may use any means authorized or permitted
under the provisions of section 401(a), et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code and guidance
issued thereunder applicable to governmental plans. Alternatively, in its full and complete
discretion, the board may require the participating public employer employing the individual
to pay the individual the amounts as wages, with the board crediting the participating public
employer with a corresponding amount to offset against its future contributions to the plan.
If the employer has no future liability for employer contributions to the retirement system,
the board shall refund said amount directly to the employer: Provided, That the wages paid
to the individual shall not be considered compensation for any purposes of this article.
Earnings or interest shall not be returned, offset, or credited under any of the means used by
the board for returning employee overpayments.
(e) Overpayments from the retirement system. — If any error results in any member,
retirant, beneficiary, entity or other individual receiving from the system more than he
would have been entitled to receive had the error not occurred the board, uepon learning of
the error, shall correct the error in a timely manner. If correction of the error occurs after
annuity payments to a retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the boarrd shall prospectively
adjust the payment of the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the member, retirant,
beneficiary, entity or other person who received the overpayment from the retirement
system shall repay the amount of any overpayment to the retirement system in any manner
permitted by the board. If the member, retirant, beneficiary tor other person who received
the overpayment is deceased and an annuity or lump sum benefit is still payable, the amount
of the overpayment shall be offset against the benefit payment owed in a manner consistent
with the board's error correction policy. Interest shall not accumulate on any corrective
payment made to the retirement system pursuant to this subsection.
(f) Underpayments from the retirement system. — If any error results in any member,
retirant, beneficiary, entity or other individual receiving from the retirement system less
than he would have been entitled tog receive had the error not occurred, the board, upon
learning of the error, shall correct the error in a timely manner. If correction of the error
occurs after annuity paymentse to a retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the board shall
prospectively adjust the payment of the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the board
shall pay the amount of Lsuch underpayment to the member, retirant, beneficiary or other
individual in a lump sum. Interest shall not be paid on any corrective payment made by the
retirement system pu rsuant to this subsection.
(g) Eligibility errors. — If the board finds that an individual, employer, or both individual and
employer, participating in the system is not eligible to participate, the board shall notify the
indiWvidual and his or her employer of the determination, and terminate participation in the
system. Any erroneous payments to the system shall be returned to the employer and
individual in accordance with the methods described in subsections (c) and (d) of this section
and any erroneous payments from the system to such individual shall be returned to the
system in accordance with the methods described in subsection (e) of this section. Any
erroneous service credited to the individual shall be removed. If the board determines that
an individual or employer, or both, has not been participating in the system, but was eligible
to and required to be participating in the system, the board shall as soon as practicable
notify the individual and his or her employer of the determination, and the individual and his
or her employer shall prospectively commence participation in the retirement system as
soon as practicable. Service credit for service prior to the date on which the individual
prospectively commences participation in the system shall be granted only if the board
receives the required employer and employee contributions for such service, in accordance
with subsection (b) of this section, including interest.

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.