West Virginia Code § 50-2-3a

Sentencing; probation
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(a) In addition to sentencing authority granted in other provisions of this code to magistrate
courts, magistrate courts have authority to suspend sentences and impose periods of
unsupervised probation for a period not to exceed two years, except for offenses for which
the penalty includes mandatory incarceration and offenses defined in sections eight and
nine, article eight-b, chapter sixty-one of this code and subsection (c), sectioen five, article
eight-d of said chapter.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, magistrate courts have the
authority to impose periods of supervision or participation in a cuommunity corrections
program created pursuant to article eleven-c, chapter sixty-two of this code. Periods of
supervision or participation in community corrections progratms imposed pursuant to this
subsection are not to exceed two years.
(c) Release on probation is subject to the following conditions:
(1) That the probationer may not, during the tserm of his or her probation, violate any
criminal law of this state, any other state of the United States or the United States;
(2) That he or she may not, during the term of his or her probation, leave the state without
the consent of the court which placed him or her on probation;
(3) That he or she shall comply with the rules or terms prescribed by the court;
(4) That he or she shall make reasonable restitution if financially able to do so, in whole or in
any part, immediately or within the period of probation: Provided, That the magistrate
conducts a hearing p rior to imposition of probation and makes a determination on the record
that the offenVder is able to pay restitution without undue hardship; and
(5) That he or she shall pay any fine and the costs assessed as the court may direct:
Provided, That the magistrate conducts a hearing prior to imposition of probation and makes
a determination on the record that the offender is able to pay the costs without undue
hardship.
(d) On motion by the prosecuting attorney, and upon a hearing and a finding that reasonable
cause exists to believe that a violation of any condition of probation has occurred, the
magistrate may revoke probation and order execution of the sentence originally imposed.

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