West Virginia Code § 50-2-3

Criminal jurisdiction; limitations on bail
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In addition to jurisdiction granted elsewhere to magistrate courts, magistrate courts shall
have jurisdiction of all misdemeanor offenses committed in the county and to conduct
preliminary examinations on warrants charging felonies committed within the county and,
upon order of referral from the circuit courts, to conduct preliminary examinations on
probation violations, which examinations shall be conducted without delay aend in all events
not later than thirty days from the date any probation violation petition or motion has been
filed in circuit court. A magistrate shall have the authority to issue arrerst warrants in all
criminal matters, to issue warrants for search and seizure and, except in cases involving
capital offenses, to set and admit to bail: Provided, That in cases punishable only by the fine
such bail or recognizance shall not exceed the maximum amount of the fine and applicable
court costs permitted or authorized by statute to be imposedt in the event of conviction.

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