West Virginia Code § 5-10-2

Definitions
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
Unless a different meaning is clearly indicated by the context, the following words and
phrases as used in this article have the following meanings:
(1) "Accumulated contributions" means the sum of all amounts deducted from the
compensations of a member and credited to his or her individual account in the members'
deposit fund, together with regular interest on the contributions;
(2) "Accumulated net benefit" means the aggregate amount of all benefits paid to or on
behalf of a retired member; u
(3) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value computed upon the basis of a
mortality table and regular interest adopted by the board of trustees from time to time:
Provided, That when used in the context of compliancea with the federal maximum benefit
requirements of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code, actuarial equivalent shall be
computed using the mortality tables and interest raltes required to comply with those
requirements; s
(4) "Annuity" means an annual amount payiable by the retirement system throughout the life
of a person. All annuities shall be paid in equal monthly installments, rounding to the upper
cent for any fraction of a cent;
(5) "Annuity reserve" means the present value of all payments to be made to a retirant or
beneficiary of a retirant on account of any annuity, computed upon the basis of mortality and
other tables of experience, and regular interest, adopted by the board of trustees from time
to time;
(6) "BeneficiaVry" means any person which shall include an irrevocable special needs trust, as
that term is defined in this section, for the benefit of one individual beneficiary and which
trust terminates upon the death of such individual with no further annuity benefits being
payable, except a retirant, who is entitled to, or will be entitled to, an annuity or other
benefit payable by the retirement system;
(7) "Board of Trustees" or "board" means the Board of Trustees of the West Virginia
Consolidated Public Retirement Board;
(8) "Bona fide separation from service upon retirement" means that a retirant has completely
terminated any employment relationship with the employer or any participating employer in
the system for a period of at least 60 consecutive days from the effective date of retirement
and without a prearranged agreement to return to employment with a participating public
employer. For purposes of this definition, an employment relationship includes employment
in any capacity, whether on a permanent full-time, permanent part-time, temporary full-time,
temporary part-time, per diem or leased employee basis;
(9) "Compensation" means the remuneration paid a member by a participating public
employer for personal services rendered by the member to the participating public
employer. In the event a member's remuneration is not all paid in money, his or her
participating public employer shall fix the value of the portion of the remuneration which is
not paid in money: Provided, That members hired in a position for the first time on or after
July 1, 2014, who receive nonmonetary remuneration shall not have nonmonetary
remuneration included in compensation for retirement purposes and nonmonetary
remuneration may not be used in calculating a member's final average salarey. Any lump sum
or other payments paid to members that do not constitute regular salary or wage payments
are not considered compensation for the purpose of withholding contribrutions for the system
or for the purpose of calculating a member's final average salary. These payments include,
but are not limited to, attendance or performance bonuses, one-time flat fee or lump sum
payments, payments paid as a result of excess budget, or employee recognition payments.
The board shall have final power to decide whether the paymtents shall be considered
compensation for purposes of this article;
(10) "Contributing service" means service rendered by a member within this state and for
which the member made contributions to a public retirement system account of this state, to
the extent credited him or her as provided by this article;
(11) "Credited service" means the sum of a member's prior service credit, military service
credit, workers' compensation servigce credit, and contributing service credit standing to his
or her credit as provided in this article;
(12) "Employee" means any person who serves regularly as an officer or employee, full-time,
on a salary basis, whoseL tenure is not restricted as to temporary or provisional appointment,
in the service of, and whose compensation is payable, in whole or in part, by any political
subdivision, or an officer or employee whose compensation is calculated on a daily basis and
paid monthly or on completion of assignment, including technicians and other personnel
employed by the West Virginia National Guard whose compensation, in whole or in part, is
paid by the federal government: Provided, That an employee of the Legislature whose term
of eWmployment is otherwise classified as temporary and who is employed to perform services
required by the Legislature for its regular sessions or during the interim between regular
sessions and who has been or is employed during regular sessions or during the interim
between regular sessions in seven or more consecutive calendar years, as certified by the
clerk of the house in which the employee served, is an employee, any provision to the
contrary in this article notwithstanding, and is entitled to credited service in accordance
with provisions of §5-10-14 of this code: Provided, however, That members of the legislative
body of any political subdivision and commissioners of the West Virginia Claims Commission
are employees receiving one year of service credit for each one-year term served and
prorated service credit for any partial term served, anything contained in this article to the
contrary notwithstanding: Provided further, That only a compensated board member of a
participating public employer appointed to a board of a nonlegislative body for the first time
on or after July 1, 2014, who normally is required to work 12 months per year and 1,040
hours of service per year is an employee. In any case of doubt as to who is an employee
within the meaning of this article, the board of trustees shall decide the question;
(13) "Employer error" means an omission, misrepresentation, or deliberate act in violation of
relevant provisions of the West Virginia Code or of the West Virginia Code of State
Regulations or the relevant provisions of both the West Virginia Code and of the West
Virginia Code of State Regulations by the participating public employer that has resulted in
an underpayment or overpayment of contributions required;
(14) "Final average salary" means either of the following: Provided, That salearies for
determining benefits during any determination period may not exceed the maximum
compensation allowed as adjusted for cost of living in accordance with r§5-10D-7 of this code
and Section 401 (a) (17) of the Internal Revenue Code: Provided, however, That the
provisions of §5-10-22h of this code are not applicable to the amendments made to this
subdivision during the 2011 regular session of the Legislature:
(A) The average of the highest annual compensation received by a member, including a
member of the Legislature who participates in the retirement system in the year 1971 or
thereafter, during any period of three consecutive years of credited service contained within
the member's 15 years of credited service immediately preceding the date his or her
employment with a participating public emplosyer last terminated: Provided, That for persons
who were first hired on or after July 1, 2015, any period of five consecutive years of
contributing service contained within the member's 15 years of credited service immediately
preceding the date his or her emplogyment with a participating public employer last
terminated; or
(B) If the member has less than five years of credited service, the average of the annual rate
of compensation receiveLd by the member during his or her total years of credited service;
and in determining the annual compensation, under either paragraph (A) or (B) of this
subdivision, of a member of the Legislature who participates in the retirement system as a
member of the Legislature in the year 1971, or in any year thereafter, his or her actual
legislative compensation (the total of all compensation paid under §4-2A-2, §4-2A-3, §4-2A-4,
and §4-2A-5 of this code), in the year 1971, or in any year thereafter, plus any other
comWpensation he or she receives in any year from any other participating public employer
including the State of West Virginia, without any multiple in excess of one times his or her
actual legislative compensation and other compensation, shall be used: Provided, That final
average salary for any former member of the Legislature or for any member of the
Legislature in the year 1971 who, in either event, was a member of the Legislature on
November 30, 1968, or November 30, 1969, or November 30, 1970, or on November 30 in
any one or more of those three years and who participated in the retirement system as a
member of the Legislature in any one or more of those years means: (i) Either,
notwithstanding the provisions of this subdivision preceding this proviso, $1,500 multiplied
by eight, plus the highest other compensation the former member or member received in
any one of the three years from any other participating public employer including the State
of West Virginia; or (ii) final average salary determined in accordance with paragraph (A) or
(B) of this subdivision, whichever computation produces the higher final average salary, and
in determining the annual compensation under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the
legislative compensation of the former member shall be computed on the basis of $1,500
multiplied by eight, and the legislative compensation of the member shall be computed on
the basis set forth in the provisions of this subdivision immediately preceding this paragraph
or on the basis of $1,500 multiplied by eight, whichever computation as to the member
produces the higher annual compensation;
(15) "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
codified at Title 26 of the United States Code; e
(16) "Limited credited service" means service by employees of the West Virginia Educational
Broadcasting Authority, in the employment of West Virginia University, during a period
when the employee made contributions to another retirement syustem, as required by West
Virginia University, and did not make contributions to the Public Employees Retirement
System: Provided, That while limited credited service can bet used for the formula set forth in
§5-10-21(e) of this code, it may not be used to increase benefits calculated under §5-10-22 of
this code;
(17) "Medical examination" means an in-person or lvirtual examination of a member's
physical or mental health, or both, by a physicsian or physicians selected or approved by the
board; or, at the discretion of the board, a medical record review of the member's physical
or mental health, or both, by a physician selected or approved by the board;
(18) "Member" means any person who has accumulated contributions standing to his or her
credit in the members' deposit fund;
(19) "Participating public employer" means the State of West Virginia, any board,
commission, department, institution, or spending unit, and includes any agency created by
rule of the Supreme Court of Appeals having full-time employees, which for the purposes of
this article is considered a department of state government; and any political subdivision in
the state which has elected to cover its employees, as defined in this article, under the West
Virginia Public Employees Retirement System;
(20) "Plan year" means the same as referenced in §5-10-42 of this code;
(21) "Political subdivision" means the State of West Virginia, a county, city or town in the
state; a school corporation or corporate unit; any separate corporation or instrumentality
established by one or more counties, cities or towns, as permitted by law; any corporation or
instrumentality supported in most part by counties, cities or towns; and any public
corporation charged by law with the performance of a governmental function and whose
jurisdiction is coextensive with one or more counties, cities or towns: Provided, That any
mental health agency participating in the Public Employees Retirement System before July 1,
1997, is considered a political subdivision solely for the purpose of permitting those
employees who are members of the Public Employees Retirement System to remain
members and continue to participate in the retirement system at their option after July 1,
1997: Provided, however, That the Regional Community Policing Institute which participated
in the Public Employees Retirement System before July 1, 2000, is considered a political
subdivision solely for the purpose of permitting those employees who are members of the
Public Employees Retirement System to remain members and continue to participate in the
Public Employees Retirement System after July 1, 2000;
(22) "Prior service" means service rendered prior to July 1, 1961, to the extent credited a
member as provided in this article;
(23) "Regular interest" means the rate or rates of interest per annum, compounded annually,
as the board of trustees adopts from time to time;
(24) "Required beginning date" means April 1 of the calendar yeuar following the later of:
(A) The calendar year in which the member attains the applicable age as set forth in this
paragraph; or
(B) The calendar year in which he or she retires or otherwise separates from covered
employment. l
(C) The applicable age is:
(i) Seventy-two, if the individual attains age 72 prior to January 1, 2023;
(ii) Seventy-three, if the individual attains age 72 after December 31, 2022, and attains age
73 before January 1, 2033; ore
(iii) Seventy-five, if the iLndividual attains age 74 after December 31, 2032; provided that the
applicable age shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of § 401(a)(9) of the
Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, as the same may be
amended from time to time;
(25) "Retirant" means any member who commences an annuity payable by the retirement
systWem;
(26) "Retirement" means a member's withdrawal from the employ of a participating public
employer and the commencement of an annuity by the retirement system;
(27) "Retirement system" or "system" means the West Virginia Public Employees Retirement
System created and established by this article;
(28) "Retroactive service" means: (1) Service between July 1, 1961, and the date an employer
decides to become a participating member of the Public Employees Retirement System; (2)
service prior to July 1, 1961, for which the employee is not entitled to prior service at no cost
in accordance with 162 CSR 5.12; and (3) service of any member of a legislative body or
employees of the State Legislature whose term of employment is otherwise classified as
temporary for which the employee is eligible, but for which the employee did not elect to
participate at that time;
(29) "Service" means personal service rendered to a participating public employer by an
employee of a participating public employer;
(30) "Special needs trust" means a trust established pursuant to §44D-8B-13 of this code for
an individual beneficiary with a disability and such special needs trust is or will become
irrevocable by the time the retirant names the special needs trust as the beneficiary of
retirant's annuity benefits in place of the individual beneficiary and terminaetes upon the
death of the individual beneficiary with no further annuity benefits being payable; and
(31) "State" means the state of West Virginia.

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.