West Virginia Code § 49-1-205

Definitions related, but not limited, to developmental disabilities
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When used in this chapter, terms defined in this section have the meanings ascribed to them
that relate to, but are not limited to, developmental disabilities, except in those instances
where a different meaning is provided or the context in which the word is used clearly
indicates that a different meaning is intended.
"Developmental disability" means a severe, chronic disability of a person which:
(A) Is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and
physical impairments; u
(B) Is manifested before the person attains age twenty-two;
(C) Results in substantial functional limitations in threae or more of the following areas of
major life activity:
(i) Self-care;
(ii) Receptive and expressive language;
(iii) Learning;
(iv) Mobility; e
(v) Self-direction;
(vi) Capacity for independent living; and
(vii) EconomicV self-sufficiency; and
(D) Reflects the person's need for services and supports which are of lifelong or extended
duration and are individually planned and coordinated.
(E) The term "developmental disability", when applied to infants and young children, means
individuals from birth to age five, inclusive, who have substantial developmental delays or
specific congenital or acquired conditions with a high probability of resulting in
developmental disabilities if services are not provided.
"Family or primary caregiver," for the purposes of part six, article two of this chapter, means
the person or persons with whom the developmentally disabled person resides and who is
primarily responsible for the physical care, education, health and nurturing of the disabled
person pursuant to the provisions of part six, article two of this chapter. The term does not
include hospitals, nursing homes, personal care homes or any other similar institution.
"Legal guardian," for the purposes of part six of article two of this chapter, means the
person who is appointed legal guardian of a developmentally disabled person and who is
responsible for the physical and financial aspects of caring for that person, regardless of
whether the disabled person resides with his or her legal guardian or another family
member.

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