West Virginia Code § 48-18-125

Employment and income reporting
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(a) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Employee" means an individual who is an "employee" for purposes of federal income tax
withholding, as defined in 26 U.S.C. §3401;
(2) "Employer" means the person or entity for whom an individual performs or performed
any service of whatever nature and who has control of the payment of the individual's wages
for performance of the service or services, as defined in 26 U.S.C. §3401;
(3) "Independent Contractor" means an individual who is not an employee of the employer
and who receives compensation or executes a contract for services performed for that
employer. Independent contractor does not include a direct seller as defined in 26 U. S. C.
§3508(b)(2). a
(4) An individual is considered a "new hire" on the lfirst day in which that individual performs
services for remuneration and on which an employer begins to withhold amounts for income
tax purposes.
(b) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, all employers doing business
in the state shall report to the Bureau for Child Support enforcement:
(1) The hiring of any person who resides or works in this state to whom the employer
anticipates paying earnings;
(2) The rehiring or return to work of any employee or independent contractor who resides or
works in this state; a nd
(3) The contracting for services in the state with an independent contractor when payment
for the services is $2500 or more. Payment for the services shall be reported within fourteen
dayWs of the earlier of first making payments that in the aggregate equal or exceed $2500 in
any year or contracts with an independent contractor providing for payments that in the
aggregate equal or exceed $2500 in any year.
(c) Employers are not required to report the hiring, rehiring or return to work of any person
who is an employee or independent contractor of a federal or state agency performing
intelligence or counterintelligence functions if the head of the agency has determined that
reporting could endanger the safety of the employee or independent contractor or
compromise an ongoing investigation or intelligence mission.
(d) An employer that has employees or independent contractors in states other than this
state and that transmits reports magnetically or electronically is not required to report to
the Bureau for Child Support enforcement the hiring, rehiring or return to work of any
employee or independent contractor if the employer has filed with the secretary of the
federal department of health and human services, as required by 42 U.S.C. §653A, a written
designation of another state in which it has employees or independent contractors as the
reporting state.
(e) Employers shall report by mailing the required information to the Bureau for Child
Support enforcement or may transmit the information through another means if approved in
writing by the Bureau for Child Support enforcement prior to the transmittal. The report
shall include the employee's or independent contractor's name, address ande social security
number, start date, the employer's name and address, any different address of the payroll
office and the employer's federal tax identification number. The employrer may report other
information, such as date of birth or income information, if desired.
(f) Employers shall submit a report within fourteen days of the date of the hiring, rehiring or
return to work of the employee or independent contractor. Htowever, if the employer
transmits the reports magnetically or electronically by two monthly submissions, the reports
shall be submitted not less than twelve days nor more than sixteen days apart.
(g) An employer shall provide to the Bureau for Chlild Support enforcement, upon its written
request, information regarding an obligor's emsployment, wages or salary, medical insurance,
start date and location of employment.
(h) Any employer who fails to reportg in accordance with the provisions of this section shall
be assessed a civil penalty of no more than $25 per failure. If the failure to report is the
result of a conspiracy between the employer and the employee or independent contractor
not to supply the required report or to supply a false or incomplete report, the employer
shall be assessed a civil penalty of no more than $500.
(i) Employers required to report under this section may assess each employee or
independent contractor reported $1 for the administrative costs of reporting.
(j) Uses for the new hire information include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) The state directory of new hires shall furnish the information to the national directory of
new hires;
(2) The Bureau for Child Support enforcement shall use information received pursuant to
this section to locate individuals for purposes of establishing paternity and of establishing,
modifying and enforcing child support obligations and may disclose the information to any
agent of the agency that is under contract with the bureau to carry out those purposes;
(3) State agencies responsible for administering a program specified in 42 U.S.C.
§1320b-7(b) shall have access to information reported by employers for purposes of verifying
eligibility for the program; and
(4) The Bureau of Employment Programs and the Workers' Compensation Commission shall
have access to information reported by employers for purposes of administering employment
security and Workers' Compensation Programs.

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