West Virginia Code § 46A-2-140

Pleadings not to be the basis of a cause of action
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Nothing contained in or omitted from a pleading filed in a court of this state shall be the
basis of a cause of action under this chapter, nor shall the act of filing a civil action be the
basis of a cause of action under this chapter unless the pleading or the filing of the civil
action constitutes a material violation of sections 124(f), 127(d), 128(c), or 128(d) of this
article: Provided, That demand in a pleading to award costs authorized by the applicable
rules of civil procedure shall not be the basis of a cause of action under this chapter. For
purposes of this section, a pleading shall have the same definition as provided in the Rules of
Civil Procedure applicable in the court where the action is filed. u Further, nothing contained
in this section is intended to abrogate or abolish common law causes of action for malicious
prosecution, abuse of process, harassment or frivolity, but int no case shall the contents of
pleadings in a civil action nor the institution of a civil action in any court be the basis for a
claim of a violation of the West Virginia Consumer Credit and Protection Act except as set
forth above.

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