West Virginia Code § 46-4-301

Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of
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dishonor; return of items by payor bank.
(a) If a payor bank settles for a demand item (other than a documentary draft) presented
otherwise than for immediate payment over the counter before midnight of ethe banking day
of receipt, the payor bank may revoke the settlement and recover the settlement if, before it
has made final payment and before its midnight deadline it: r
(1) Returns the item; or u
(2) Sends written notice of dishonor or nonpayment if the item is unavailable for return.
(b) If a demand item is received by a payor bank for craedit on its books, it may return the
item or send notice of dishonor and may revoke any credit given or recover the amount
thereof withdrawn by its customer, if it acts withinl the time limit and in the manner specified
in subsection (a). s
(c) Unless previous notice of dishonor has ibeen sent an item is dishonored at the time when
for purposes of dishonor it is returned or notice sent in accordance with this section.
(d) An item is returned:
(1) As to an item presented through a clearing-house, when it is delivered to the presenting
or last collecting bank or to the clearing-house or is sent or delivered in accordance with
clearing-house rules; or
(2) In all otheVr cases, when it is sent or delivered to the bank's customer or transferor or
pursuant to instructions.

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