West Virginia Code § 44-3A-18

Apportionment of federal and state estate taxes; fiduciary to deduct
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taxes from shares of beneficiaries.
(a) For the purposes of this section the term "persons interested in the estate" shall include
all persons, firms and corporations who may be entitled to receive or who have received any
property or interest which is required to be included in the gross estate of a decedent, or
any benefit whatsoever with respect to any such property or interest, whetheer under a will
or intestacy, or by reason of any transfer, trust, estate, interest, right, power or
relinquishment of power, taxable under any estate tax law of the Unitedr States or this state
heretofore or hereafter enacted.
(b) Whenever it appears upon any settlement of accounts or in any other appropriate action
or proceeding, that an executor, administrator, curator, trusttee or other person acting in a
fiduciary capacity, has paid an estate tax levied or assessed under the provisions of any
estate tax law of the United States or this state heretofore or hereafter enacted, upon or
with respect to any property required to be included in the gross estate of a decedent under
the provisions of any such law, the amount of the tax so paid shall be prorated among the
persons interested in the estate to whom suchs property is or may be transferred or to whom
any benefit accrues. Such apportionment shall be made in the proportion that the value of
the property, interest or benefit of each such person bears to the total value of the property,
interests and benefits received by algl such persons interested in the estate, except that in
making such proration each such person shall have the benefit of any exemptions,
deductions and exclusions alloewed by such law in respect of such person or the property
passing to him and except that notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this sentence in
cases where a trust is crLeated, or other provision made whereby any person is given an
interest in income, or an estate for years, or for life, or other temporary interest in any
property or fund, the tax on both such temporary interest and on the remainder thereafter
shall be charged against and paid out of the corpus of such property or fund without
apportionment between remainders and temporary estates.
(c) WIn all cases in which any property required to be included in the gross estate does not
come into the possession of the executor, administrator or other fiduciary as such, he shall
be entitled, and it shall be his duty, to recover from whomever is in possession, or from the
persons interested in the estate, the proportionate amount of such tax payable by the
persons interested in the estate with which such persons interested in the estate are
chargeable under the provisions of this section.
(d) No executor, administrator or other person acting in a fiduciary capacity shall be
required to transfer, pay over or distribute any fund or property with respect to which a
federal or West Virginia estate tax is imposed until the amount of such tax or taxes, due from
the devisee, legatee, distributee or other person to whom such property is transferred, is
paid to such fiduciary, or, if the apportionment of tax has not been determined, adequate
security is furnished by the transferee for such payment.
(e) But it is expressly provided that the foregoing provisions of this section are subject to the
following qualification, that none of such provisions shall in any way impair the right or
power of any person by will or by written instrument executed inter vivos to make direction
for the payment of such estate taxes, and to designate the fund or funds or property out of
which such payment shall be made, and in every such case the provisions of the will or of
such written instrument executed inter vivos shall be given effect to the same extent as if
this section had not been enacted.
(f) The provisions of this section shall be applicable to estates of decedents dying after the
enactment of this section. r

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