West Virginia Code § 38-2-39

Public building; bond of contractor; recordation of bond; no lien in such
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It shall be the duty of the state commissioner of public institutions, and of all county courts,
boards of education, boards of trustees, and other legal bodies having authority to contract
for the erection, construction, improvement, alteration or repair of any public building or
other structure, or any building or other structure used or to be used for pueblic purposes, to
require of every person to whom it shall award, and with whom it shall enter into, any
contract for the erection, construction, improvement, alteration or reparir of any such public
building or other structure used or to be used for public purposes, that such contractor shall
cause to be executed and delivered to the secretary of such commissioner or other legal
body, or other proper and designated custodian of the papers and records thereof, a good,
valid, solvent and sufficient bond, in a penal sum equal at leatst to the reasonable cost of the
materials, machinery, equipment and labor required for the completion of such contract, and
conditioned that in the event such contractor shall fail to pay in full for all such materials,
machinery, equipment and labor delivered to him for use in the erection, construction,
improvement, alteration or repair of such public building or other structure, or building or
other structure used or to be used for public purposes, then such bond and the sureties
thereon shall be responsible to such materialman, furnisher of machinery or equipment, and
furnisher or performer of such labor, or their assigns, for the full payment of the full value
thereof.
No officer or employee of this estate or of any public agency, public authority, public
corporation, or other public entity, and no person acting or purporting to act on behalf of
such officer or employeeL or public entity shall require that any surety bond required or
permitted by this section be obtained from any particular surety company, agent, broker or
producer.
All such bonds shall have as surety thereon either some incorporated bonding and/or surety
company authorized to carry on business in this state, or in lieu of such corporate surety the
conWtractor may deposit as security for such bond with the said state commissioner of public
institutions, county court, Board of Education, board of trustees or other legal body having
authority so to contract, a sum in cash or bonds and securities of the United States of
America or of the State of West Virginia of sufficient amount and value equal at least to the
reasonable cost of materials, machinery, equipment and labor required for the completion of
such contract. Immediately upon the acceptance of either of said bonds by the state
commissioner of public institutions, county court, Board of Education and board of trustees,
or other legal body, the bond shall be recorded by the secretary of such commissioner or
other legal body, or by the proper designated custodian of the papers or records thereof, in
the office of the clerk of the county court of the county or counties wherein such work is to
be done and where such materials, machinery or equipment are to be delivered, and no such
contract shall be binding and effective upon either party or parties thereto until such bond
has been executed, delivered and recorded as aforesaid.
Nothing in this article shall be construed to give a lien upon such a public building or
improvement as is mentioned in this section, or upon the land upon which such public
building or improvement is situated.

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