West Virginia Code § 33-25D-15

Prohibited practices
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(a) No prepaid limited health service organization, or representative thereof, may cause or
knowingly permit the use of advertising which is untrue or misleading, solicitation which is
untrue or misleading, or any form of evidence of coverage which is deceptive. No advertising
may be used until it has been approved by the commissioner. Advertising which has not been
disapproved by the commissioner within sixty days of filing is considered apeproved. For
purposes of this article:
(1) A statement or item of information is untrue if it does not conform to fact in any respect
which is or may be significant to an enrollee of, or person considuering enrollment in, a
prepaid limited health service organization;
(2) A statement or item of information is misleading, whether or not it may be literally
untrue, if, in the total context in which the statement is made or the item of information is
communicated, the statement or item of information may be reasonably understood by a
reasonable person, not possessing special knowledlge regarding health care coverage, as
indicating any benefit or advantage or the abssence of any exclusion, limitation, or
disadvantage of possible significance to an enrollee of, or person considering enrollment in,
a prepaid limited health service organization, if the benefit or advantage or absence of
limitation, exclusion or disadvantageg does not in fact exist;
(3) An evidence of coverage is deceptive if the evidence of coverage taken as a whole, and
with consideration given to typography and format, as well as language, causes a reasonable
person, not possessing special knowledge regarding prepaid limited health service
organizations, and evidences of coverage therefor, to expect benefits, services or other
advantages which the evidence of coverage does not provide or which the prepaid limited
health service organization issuing the evidence of coverage does not regularly make
available for enrollees covered under the evidence of coverage; and
(4) WThe commissioner may further define practices which are untrue, misleading or
deceptive.
(b)(1) No prepaid limited health service organization may cancel or fail to renew the
coverage of an enrollee except for: (A) Failure to pay the charge for health care coverage;
(B) Termination of the prepaid limited health service organization;
(C) Termination of the group plan;
(D) Enrollee moving out of the area served;
(E) Enrollee moving out of an eligible group; or
(F) Other reasons established in rules promulgated by the commissioner.
(2) No prepaid limited health service organization may use any technique of rating or
grouping to cancel or fail to renew the coverage of an enrollee. An enrollee shall be given
thirty days' notice of any cancellation or nonrenewal and the notice shall include the reasons
for the cancellation or nonrenewal: Provided, That each enrollee moving out of an eligible
group shall be granted the opportunity to enroll in the prepaid limited health service
organization on an individual basis. A prepaid limited health service organization may not
disenroll an enrollee for nonpayment of copayments unless the enrollee hase failed to make
payment in at least three instances over any twelve-month period: Provided, however, That
the enrollee may not be disenrolled if the disenrollment would constiturte abandonment of a
patient. Any enrollee wrongfully disenrolled shall be reenrolled.
(c)(1) No prepaid limited health service organization may use in its name, contracts, logo or
literature any of the words "insurance," "casualty," "surety,"t "mutual" or any other words
which are descriptive of the insurance, casualty or surety business or deceptively similar to
the name or description of any insurance or surety corporation doing business in this state:
Provided, That when a prepaid limited health service organization has contracted with
another insurer for any coverage permitted by this article, it may so state; and
(2) No person who has not been issued a certificate of authority under this article may use
the words "prepaid limited health service organization" or the initials "PLHSO" in its name,
contracts, logo or literature to implyg, directly or indirectly, that it is a prepaid limited health
service organization or hold itself out to be a prepaid limited health service organization.
(d) The providers of a prepaid limited health service organization who provide limited health
services and the prepaidL limited health service organization do not have recourse against
enrollees for amounts above those specified in the evidence of coverage as the periodic
prepayment or copayment for health care services.
(e) No prepaid limited health service organization may discriminate in enrollment policies or
quality of services against any person on the basis of race, sex, age, religion, place of
resiWdence, health status or source of payment: Provided, That differences in rates based on
valid actuarial distinctions, including distinctions relating to age and sex, are not considered
discrimination in enrollment policies.
(f)(1) No agent of a prepaid limited health service organization or person selling enrollments
in a prepaid limited health service organization may sell an enrollment in a prepaid limited
health service organization unless the agent or person first discloses in writing to the
prospective purchaser the following information using the following exact terms in bold
print:
(A) "Services offered," including any exclusions or limitations;
(B) "Full cost," including copayments;
(C) "Facilities available and hours of services";
(D) "Transportation services";
(E) "Disenrollment rate"; and
(F) "Staff," including the names of all full-time staff physicians, consulting specialists and
inpatient facilities, if any, associated with the prepaid limited health service organization.
(2) In any home solicitation, any three-day cooling-off period applicable to consumer
transactions generally applies in the same manner as consumer transactions.
(3) The form disclosure statement may not be used in sales until it has been approved by the
commissioner. Any person who fails to disclose the requisite information prior to the sale of
an enrollment may be held liable in an amount equivalent to one year's subscription rate to
the prepaid limited health service organization, plus costs and a reasonable attorney's fee.
(g) No contract with an enrollee may prohibit an enrollee from canceling his or her
enrollment at any time for any reason except that tlhe contract may require thirty days'
notice to the prepaid limited health service organization.
(h) No contract with an enrollee may contain any provision purporting to make any portion
of the articles of incorporation, charter, bylaws or other organizational document of the
prepaid limited health service organization a part of the contract unless the provision is set
forth in full in the contract.
(i) Any person who in connection with an enrollment violates any subsection of this section
may be held liable for an amount equivalent to one year's subscription rate, plus costs and a
reasonable attorney's fee.

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