West Virginia Code § 33-25D-14

Grievance procedure
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(a) A prepaid limited health service organization shall establish and maintain a grievance
procedure, which has been approved by the commissioner, to provide adequate and
reasonable procedures for the expeditious resolution of written grievances initiated by
enrollees concerning any matter relating to any provisions of the organization's limited
health service contracts, including, but not limited to, claims regarding the escope of
coverage for health care services; denials, cancellations or nonrenewals of enrollee
coverage; observance of an enrollee's rights as a patient; and the qualirty of the health care
services rendered.
(b) A detailed description of the prepaid limited health service organization's subscriber
grievance procedure shall be included in all group and indivtidual contracts as well as any
certificate or member handbook provided to subscribers. This procedure shall be
administered at no cost to the subscriber. A prepaid limited health service organization
subscriber grievance procedure shall include the following:
(1) Both informal and formal steps shall be avsailable to resolve the grievance. A grievance is
not considered formal until a written grievance is executed by the subscriber or completed
on forms prescribed and received by the prepaid limited health service organization;
(2) Each prepaid limited health service organization shall designate at least one grievance
coordinator who is responsible for the implementation of the prepaid limited health service
organization's grievance procedure;
(3) Phone numbers shall be specified by the prepaid limited health service organization for
the subscriber to call to present an informal grievance or to contact the grievance
coordinator. Each phone number shall be toll free within the subscriber's geographic area
and provide reasonable access to the prepaid limited health service organization without
undue delays. There shall be an adequate number of phone lines to handle incoming
grieWvances;
(4) An address shall be included for written grievances;
(5) Each level of the grievance procedure shall have some person with problem solving
authority to participate in each step of the grievance procedure;
(6) The prepaid limited health service organization shall process the formal written
subscriber grievance through all phases of the grievance procedure in a reasonable length of
time not to exceed forty-five days, unless the subscriber and prepaid limited health service
organization mutually agree to extend the time frame. If the complaint involves the
collection of information outside the service area, the prepaid limited health service
organization has thirty additional days to process the subscriber complaint through all
phases of the grievance procedure. The time limitations prescribed in this subdivision
requiring completion of the grievance process within sixty days are tolled after the prepaid
limited health service organization has notified the subscriber, in writing, that additional
information is required in order to properly complete review of the grievance. Upon receipt
by the prepaid limited health service organization of the additional information requested,
the time for completion of the grievance process set forth in this subdivision resumes;
(7) The subscriber grievance procedure shall state that the subscriber has the right to
appeal to the commissioner within thirty days of receipt by the subscriber oef a written ruling
by the prepaid limited health service organization which denies, in whole or in part, relief
requested by the subscriber in a formal written subscriber grievance. Trhere shall be the
additional requirement that subscribers under a group contract between the prepaid limited
health service organization and a department or division of the state shall first appeal to the
state agency responsible for administering the relevant program, and if either party is not
satisfied with the outcome of the appeal, the unsatisfied partty may appeal to the
commissioner. The prepaid limited health service organization shall provide the subscriber a
written notice of the right to appeal upon completion of the full grievance procedure and
supply the commissioner with a copy of the final decision letter. A subscriber has thirty days
after receipt of the written notice to appeal to the commissioner if the prepaid limited health
service organization's ruling denies the relief requested by the subscriber, in whole or in
part;
(8) The prepaid limited health servicge organization shall have provider involvement in
reviewing grievances related to a provider's services. Provider involvement in the grievance
process may not be limited to ethe subscriber's coordinating provider, but shall include at
least one other provider;
(9) The prepaid limited health service organization shall offer to meet with the subscriber
during the formal grievance process. The location of the meeting shall be at the
administrative offices of the prepaid limited health service organization within the service
area or at a location within the service area which is convenient to the subscriber;
(10W) The prepaid limited health service organization may not establish time limits of less
than one year from the date of occurrence for the subscriber to file a formal grievance. The
date of occurrence is the date upon which a claim, service or other matter sought by the
subscriber was denied by the prepaid limited health service organization or date of
occurrence of the event which gave rise to the grievance;
(11) Each prepaid limited health service organization shall maintain an accurate record of
each formal grievance. Each record shall include the following:
(A) A complete description of the grievance, the subscriber's name and address, the
provider's name and address and the prepaid limited health service organization's name and
address;
(B) A complete description of the prepaid limited health service organization's factual
findings and conclusions after completion of the full formal grievance procedure;
(C) A complete description of the prepaid limited health service organization's conclusions
pertaining to the grievance as well as the prepaid limited health service organization's final
disposition of the grievance; and
(D) A statement as to which levels of the grievance procedure the grievance has been
processed and how many more levels of the grievance procedure are remaining before the
grievance has been processed through the prepaid limited health service oreganization's
entire grievance procedure.
(12) Copies of the grievances and the responses thereto shall be available to the
commissioner and the public for inspection for three years. u
(c) Any subscriber grievance in which time is of the essence shall be handled on an
expedited basis, so that a reasonable person would believe that a prevailing subscriber
would be able to realize the full benefit of a decision ina his or her favor.
(d) Each prepaid limited health service organizatioln shall submit to the commissioner an
annual report in a form prescribed by the comsmissioner which describes the grievance
procedure and contains a compilation and analysis of the grievances filed, their disposition,
and their underlying causes. i

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