West Virginia Code § 31D-13-1301

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(1) "Affiliate" means a person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another person or is a senior
executive. For purposes of subdivision (4), subsection (b), section one thousand three
hundred two of this article, a person is deemed to be an affiliate of its senior executives.
(2) "Beneficial shareholder" means a person who is the beneficial owner of shares held in a
voting trust or by a nominee on the beneficial owner's behalf.
(3) "Corporation" means the issuer of the shares held bay a shareholder demanding appraisal
and, for matters covered in sections one thousand three hundred twenty-two, one thousand
three hundred twenty-three, one thousand three hulndred twenty-four, one thousand three
hundred twenty-five, one thousand three hundsred twenty-six, one thousand three hundred
thirty and one thousand three hundred thirty-one of this article, includes the surviving entity
in a merger. i
(4) "Fair value" means the value of the corporation's shares determined:
(A) Immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which the shareholder
objects;
(B) Using customary and current valuation concepts and techniques generally employed for
similar businesses in the context of the transaction requiring appraisal; and
(C) Without discounting for lack of marketability or minority status except, if appropriate, for
amendments to the articles pursuant to subdivision (5), subsection (a), section one thousand
three hundred two of this article.
(5) "Interest" means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of
payment, at the rate of interest on judgments in this state on the effective date of the
corporate action.
(6) "Preferred shares" means a class or series of shares whose holders have preference over
any other class or series with respect to distributions.
(7) "Record shareholder" means the person in whose name shares are registered in the
records of the corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights
granted by a nominee certificate on file with the corporation.
(8) "Senior executive" means the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief
financial officer and anyone in charge of a principal business unit or function.
(9) "Shareholder" means both a record shareholder and a beneficial shareholder.

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