West Virginia Code § 31C-10-2

Merger of credit unions
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(a) A credit union organized under this chapter may, with the approval of the commissioner
and regardless of common bond, merge with one or more other credit unions organized
under this chapter, the laws of another state or territory of the United States or the laws of
the United States.
(b) When two or more credit unions merge, they shall either designate one of them as the
continuing credit union, or they shall structure a totally new credit union and designate it as
the new credit union. If the latter procedure is followed, the new credit union shall be
organized under article two of this chapter. All participating creduit unions other than the
continuing or new credit union shall be designated as merging credit unions.
(c) Any merger of credit unions shall be done according to a plan of merger. After approval
by the boards of directors of all participating credit unions, the plan shall be submitted to
the commissioner for review and hearing to grant preliminary approval. If the plan includes
the creation of a new credit union, all documents relquired by section one, article two of this
chapter shall be submitted as part of the plans. In addition to any other documents or
information required by the commissioner, each participating credit union shall submit the
following:
(1) The time and place of the meeting of the board of directors at which the plan was agreed
upon;
(2) The vote of the directors in favor of the adoption of the plan; and
(3) A copy of the resolution or other action by which the plan was agreed upon.
(d) The commVissioner shall after review and hearing, grant preliminary approval by written
order, if: (i) The plan has been approved properly by each board of directors; (ii) the
documentation required to form a new credit union, if any, complies with section one, article
two of this chapter; (iii) the action would not result or tend to create a monopoly, or
substantially lessen competition, or otherwise further a restraint of trade, unless the
anticompetitive effects of the proposed action are clearly outweighed in the public interest
by the probable effect of the action in meeting the convenience and needs of the members to
be served; and (iv) taking into consideration the financial and managerial resources and
further prospects of the credit unions concerned, the action would not be contrary to the
best interests of the community whose shares are affected by such action, nor detrimental to
the safety and soundness of the credit union to be acquired.
(e) After the commissioner grants preliminary approval, each merging credit union shall,
unless waived by the commissioner, conduct a membership vote on its participation in the
plan. The vote shall be conducted either at a special membership meeting called for that
purpose or by mail ballot. If a majority of the members voting approve the plan, the credit
union shall submit a record of that fact to the commissioner indicating the vote by which the
members approved the plan and either the time and place of the membership meeting or the
mailing date and closing date of the mail ballot.
(f) The commissioner may waive the membership vote described in subsection (e) of this
section for any credit union upon determining that the credit union is insolvent or about to
be insolvent.
(g) The commissioner shall grant final approval of the plan of merger after determining that
the requirements of subsection (e) of this section in the case of each merging credit union
have been met. If the plan of merger includes the creation of a new credit union, the
commissioner must approve the organization of the new credit uunion under section two,
article two of this chapter as part of the approval of the plan of consolidation. The
commissioner shall notify all participating credit unions of thte approval of the plan.
(h) Upon final approval of the plan by the commissionear and the filing of the proper
documents with the office of the Secretary of State, all property, property rights, and
members' interests in each merging credit union shlall vest in the continuing or new credit
union as applicable without deed, endorsemenst, or other instrument of transfer, and all
debts, obligations and liabilities of each merging credit union shall be deemed to have been
assumed by the continuing or new credit union. The rights and privileges of the members of
each participating credit union shallg remain intact; however, if a person is a member of more
than one of the participating credit unions, that person shall be entitled to only a single set
of membership rights in the coentinuing or new credit union.
(i) If the surviving or new credit union created by the transaction is chartered by another
state or territory of the United States, it shall, in addition to the criteria set forth in
subsection (c) of this section, be subject to the requirements of section six, article two of this
chapter. No merger resulting in an out-of-state credit union acquiring a West Virginia credit
union shall be permitted unless that other state or territory permits a West Virginia credit
union to merge or acquire credit unions in their state or territory on terms that are, on the
whoWle, substantially no more restrictive than those established under the terms of this
section: Provided, That no such merger shall be approved where the West Virginia credit
union to be acquired has been in operation for less than two years.
(j) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the commissioner may, without prior hearing,
authorize a merger or consolidation of a credit union which is insolvent or is about to be
insolvent with any other credit union or may authorize a credit union to purchase any of the
assets of, or assume any of the liabilities of, any other credit union which is insolvent or
about to be insolvent if the commissioner is satisfied that:
(1) An emergency requiring expeditious action exists with respect to such other credit union;
(2) Other alternatives are not reasonably available; and
(3) The public interest would best be served by approval of such merger, consolidation,
purchase or assumption.
(k) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the commissioner may authorize an
institution whose deposits or accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation to purchase any of the assets of, or assume any of the liabilities of, a credit
union which is insolvent or about to be insolvent, except that prior to exercising this
authority the commissioner should consider attempting to effect a merger oer consolidation
with, or purchase and assumption by, another credit union as provided in subsection (j) of
this section; and r
(l) For purposes of the authority contained in subsection (k) of thuis section, insured share
and deposit accounts of the credit union may upon consummation of the purchase and
assumption be converted to insured deposits or other compatrable accounts in the acquiring
institution, and the commissioner and the insuring organization shall be absolved of any
liability to the credit union's members with respect to those accounts.

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