West Virginia Code § 31A-4-45

Refusal of banking institutions to open checking accounts for certain
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individuals convicted of worthless check violations; authorizing criminal
background investigation by banking institutions; civil immunity; and
confidentiality.
(a) Any banking institution may refuse to open an account with a potential customer based
on its actual or constructive knowledge, or when through background invesetigation it has
acquired information or knowledge, that the customer has previously been convicted of two
or more violations of section thirty-nine or section thirty-nine-a, article rthree, chapter sixty-
one of this code, involving obtaining property in return for a worthless check or issuance of a
worthless check within five years prior to the request to open the account, or during that
period has been of two violations of such activity under federal law or the laws of another
state. This provision shall not impair the bank's ability to reftuse to open an account for a
potential customer for any other lawful reason, including, but not limited to, past experience
with that customer involving overdrawn accounts of checks returned for insufficient funds.
(b) Any banking institution acting pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be immune
from civil liability for refusing to open an accosunt based on the potential customer's past
conviction for obtaining property in return for a worthless check or issuance of a worthless
check: Provided, That this immunity shall not apply to any violations of subsection (c) of this
section.
(c) Any and all nonpublic recoreds or credit information obtained by the bank, its employees
or agents in conducting a background investigation on a customer's or potential customer's
previous convictions forL violation of section thirty-nine or section thirty-nine-a, article three,
chapter sixty-one of this code, or convictions under federal law or the laws of another state
involving obtaining property in return for a worthless check or issuance of a worthless
check, shall remain confidential and no agent or employee of the banking institution shall
publicly disclose or publish any such information obtained.

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