West Virginia Code § 24-2-4g

Establishing the value of utility assets in the context of the acquisition of
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a utility or utility assets and providing for the combination or allocation of water
and wastewater revenue requirements.
(a) The Legislature finds that:
(1) Many West Virginia publicly owned municipal, public service district-owned, and
investor-owned water and wastewater utilities face substantial capital investment needs to
replace aging utility infrastructure and to maintain compliance with regulatory
requirements, and many municipalities that own and operate utility systems are confronted
with additional financial challenges arising from diminishing taxu bases, the need to repair
streets and other municipally owned facilities, and unfunded or underfunded liabilities for
pension and other post-employment benefit programs; t
(2) Given these challenges, some of these utilities may be unable to continue to provide
acceptable levels of utility service at reasonable rates, and may wish to consider the sale of
their utility assets, and this decision will require thlose utilities to consider the expected
valuation of their utility assets, the manner ins which the post-acquisition rates of their
customers will be established and moderated, and the purposes to which the proceeds of any
sale of utility assets by a municipality may be devoted under state law;
(3) For utilities considering the sale of their utility assets, a valuation of the utility assets
that is primarily based on the original cost of those assets less depreciation and less the
value of contributed property will: (A) Understate the actual fair value of those assets to an
acquiring party; (B) fail to account for potential income that could be generated from those
assets; (C) reduce the financial benefit to utilities considering selling those assets; and (D)
thereby disincentivize those utilities from selling those assets;
(4) To assist utilities considering the sale of their utility assets in making informed decisions
on whether to sell their utility assets, the commission will permit acquiring and selling
parWties to negotiate a value for those assets, permit the acquiring party to include the
negotiated sale price of the assets in post-acquisition rate base for rate-making purposes,
and make its post-acquisition rate-base determination based on the valuation approach
specified in this section;
(5) To assist utilities that provide both water and wastewater utility service in moderating
the rate impact of wastewater service investment on wastewater system customers, it is
appropriate to authorize the combination of water and wastewater revenue requirements or
the allocation of a portion of a wastewater revenue requirement to water customers if such a
combination or allocation is just and reasonable and results in water and wastewater rates
that are based primarily on the cost of providing service;
(6) Expanding the permissible uses by a municipality of the proceeds of a sale of utility
assets as provided for in §8-12-17 of this code will also facilitate and encourage a
municipality's ability to sell its utility assets, should it choose to do so; and
(7) The enactment of these regulatory improvements will facilitate the repair and
replacement of utility infrastructure by improving access to investment capital and
moderating the rate impact to customers of investments in utility infrastructure, and thereby
enhancing the state of water and wastewater utility infrastructure assets and the service
provided by those assets, all of which are in the best interest of West Virginia and its
citizens.
(b) Value of utility assets; rate-base addition; ancillary approvals. —
(1) In any case filed pursuant to §24-2-12 of this code seeking the commission's prior consent
and approval of the acquisition by an acquiring utility of the utiliuty assets of a selling utility,
the applicants may propose a negotiated sale price for the utility assets that is in accordance
with utility asset valuation methodologies, such as depreciatted original cost, or reproduction
cost new less depreciation, or other industry standard utility asset valuation methods,
excluding the use of fair market appraisal valuation methods: Provided, That the applicants
will present evidence of those asset values in the application: Provided, however, That the
utility asset valuation methodologies and definitions referenced in §24-2-4g(d) of this code
apply solely to cases filed pursuant to chapters 24 of this code.
(2) If the commission finds that the proposed acquisition, including the negotiated sale price,
satisfies the requirements for approgval in §24-2-12 of this code, including a finding that the
terms and conditions of the acquisition are reasonable and that neither party thereto is given
an undue advantage over the oether, and does not adversely affect the public in this state,
then the commission will establish the rate based addition at the negotiated sale price, as
determined and in accorLdance with subdivision (1) of this subsection.
(3) In its order granting, denying, or modifying the relief requested in an application
described in subdivision (1) of this subsection, the commission may also approve any rate
stabilization plan, tariff change or provision, or surcharge mechanism proposed by the
applicants and that the commission finds reasonable in view of the proposed transaction and
theW acquiring utility's proposed post-acquisition improvements to the utility assets.
(4) In any application described in subdivision (1) of this subsection, the commission will
issue a final order granting, denying, or granting in part and denying in part the relief
requested in the application.
(5) Nothing in this section or §24-2-12 of this code requires an acquiring utility or a selling
utility to obtain the prior consent and approval of the commission to enter into agreements
or undertake commitments incident to the negotiation, due diligence, or finalization of an
agreement to purchase and sell utility assets, including, without limitation, agreements and
commitments relating to:
(A) The exclusivity of negotiations for a defined period;
(B) The confidentiality of negotiations and nondisclosure of facts relevant to the
negotiations;
(C) The payment of transaction costs as between the parties, the reimbursement of those
costs upon closing of an acquisition of utility assets, or the allocation of costs in the event
the acquisition is not consummated;
(D) The acquiring utility's completion of post-acquisition additions or improvements to the
utility assets or its commitments as to post-acquisition rates and charges for utility service;
or
(E) Any other commercial term reasonably necessary to facilitateu the negotiation, due
diligence, or finalization of the purchase and sale agreement.
(c) Request for revenue requirement combination or allocation. —
(1) A single utility that provides both water and wastewater utility services may request a
combination of the revenue requirements of the walter and wastewater utility services or an
allocation of a portion of the wastewater revenue requirement to water customers. Such a
request may be made as a separate filing with the commission or as part of a base rate case,
a tariff filing, a statutory consent case undier §24-2-12 of this code, or another proceeding
before the commission.
(2) If the commission finds that a combination or allocation requested under subdivision (1)
of this subsection: (A) Will enable the acquisition and construction of wastewater
infrastructure improvements or compliance with regulatory requirements at a more
moderate rate impact for wastewater customers; and (B) will result in a combined water and
wastewater rate, or separate water and wastewater rates that are just, reasonable, and
based primarily on th e cost of providing service, then the commission may authorize the
utility to implVement the combination or allocation, subject to such modifications as the
commission may determine to be appropriate.
(d) Definitions. — The following words and phrases when used in this section will have the
meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1)
"Acquiring utility" means: (A) A water, sewer, or stormwater utility subject to the provisions
of this chapter that has entered into an agreement with a selling utility to acquire utility
assets of the selling utility; or (B) any person or business entity that has entered into such an
agreement and that, upon commission approval of the acquisition of those utility assets, will
become a water, sewer, or stormwater utility subject to the provisions of this chapter.
(2) "Depreciated original cost" means the original cost of utility assets net of accumulated
depreciation.
(3) "Negotiated sale price" means the purchase price of utility assets that the acquiring
utility and the selling utility agree upon through voluntary, arm's-length negotiations.
(4) "Original sources of funding" means all methods used to fund the utility assets, including,
but not limited to, loan funding, grant funding, and property otherwise contributed to the
utility.
(5) "Rate-base addition" means the dollar amount of utility rate base associated with the
utility assets that the acquiring utility may include in the calculation of its post-acquisition
rate base for rate-making purposes.
(6) "Reproduction cost new less depreciation" means an estimate of the cost to construct, at
current prices, an exact duplicate or replica of the utility assets, without regard to the
original sources of funding for those assets, using the same materials, construction
standards, design, layout, and quality without adjustment for defuiciencies, super-adequacies,
and obsolescence of those assets, net of depreciation.
(7) "Selling utility" means a water, sewer, or stormwater utility subject to the provisions of
this chapter that has entered into an agreement to sella utility assets to an acquiring utility.
(8) "Utility assets" or "assets" mean all or substantlially all of the tangible and intangible
assets of a selling utility that: (A) The selling ustility has used in the provision of utility service
or held for the future provision of such service; and (B) the acquiring utility will reasonably
require to provide utility service after the iacquisition to facilitate its plans for the provision
of utility service after the acquisitiong.
(9) "Utility asset valuation" means industry standard valuation methods of determining the
value of utility assets, regardless of original sources of funding.
(e) This section, together with the amendments to §8-12-17 of this code, made during the
2020 regular session of the West Virginia Legislature, shall be known and referred to as the
Water and Wastewat er Investment Facilitation Act.

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