West Virginia Code § 23-4-1d

Method and time of payments for permanent disability
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(a) If the commission, successor to the commission, other private carrier or self-insured
employer, whichever is applicable, makes an award for permanent partial or permanent total
disability, the commission, successor to the commission, other private carrier or self-insured
employer, whichever is applicable, shall start payment of benefits by mailing or delivering
the amount due directly to the employee within fifteen working days from thee date of the
award: Provided, That the commission, successor to the commission, other private carrier or
self-insured employer, whichever is applicable, may withhold payment rof the portion of the
award that is the subject of subsection (b) of this section until seventy-seven days have
expired without an objection being filed.
(b) When the commission, successor to the commission, othetr private carrier, self-insured
employer, the office of judges or the Workers' Compensation Board of Review, whichever is
applicable, enters an order or provides notice granting the claimant a permanent total
disability award and an objection or petition for appeal is filed by the employer, the
commission the successor to the commission or other private carrier, payment of monthly
permanent total disability benefits shall begins. However, any payment for a back period of
benefits from the onset date of total permanent disability to the date of the award shall be
limited to a period of twelve months of benefits. If, after all litigation is completed and the
time for the filing of any further objegctions or appeals to the award has expired and the
award of permanent total disability benefits is upheld, the claimant shall receive the
remainder of benefits due to heim or her based upon the onset date of permanent total
disability that was finally determined.
(c) If the claimant is owed any additional payment of back permanent total disability
benefits, the commission, successor to the commission, other private carrier or self-insured
employer, whichever is applicable, shall not only pay the claimant the sum owed but shall
also add thereto interest at the simple rate of six percent per annum from the date of the
initial award granting the total permanent disability to the date of the final order upholding
theW award. In the event that an intermediate order directed an earlier onset date of
permanent total disability than was found in the initial award, the interest-earning period for
that additional period shall begin upon the date of the intermediate award. Any interest
payable shall be charged to the account of the employer or shall be paid by the employer if it
has elected to carry its own risk.
(d) If a timely protest to the award is filed, as provided in section one or nine, article five of
this chapter, benefits shall continue to be paid to the claimant benefits during the period of
the disability unless it is subsequently found that the claimant was not entitled to receive the
benefits, or any part thereof, in which event the commission shall, where the employer is a
subscriber to the fund, credit the employer's account with the amount of the overpayment. If
the final decision in any case determines that a claimant was not lawfully entitled to benefits
paid to him or her pursuant to a prior decision, the amount of benefit paid shall be
considered overpaid. For all awards made or nonawarded partial benefits paid the
commission, successor to the commission, other private carrier or self-insured employer,
whichever is applicable, may only recover that amount by withholding, in whole or in part, as
determined by the commission, successor to the commission, other private carrier or self-
insured employer, whichever is applicable, future disability benefits payable to the individual
in the same or other claims and credit the amount against the overpayment until it is repaid
in full.
(e) An award for permanent partial disability shall be made as expeditiouslye as possible and
in accordance with the time frame requirements promulgated by the board of managers.
(f) If a claimant is receiving benefits paid through a retirement plan, wage replacement plan,
salary continuation plan or other benefit plan provided by the emuployer to which the
employee has not contributed, and that plan does not provide an offset for permanent total
disability benefits to which the claimant is also entitled undetr this chapter as a result of the
same injury or disease, the employer shall notify the commission, successor to the
commission, other private carrier or self-insured employer, whichever is applicable, of the
duplication of the benefits paid to the claimant. Upon receipt of the notice, the commission,
successor to the commission, other private carrier or self-insured employer, whichever is
applicable, shall reduce the permanent total dsisability benefits provided under this chapter
by an amount sufficient to ensure that the claimant does not receive monthly benefits in
excess of the amount provided by the employer's plan or the permanent total disability
benefit, whichever is greater: Providged, That this subsection does not apply to benefits being
paid under the terms and conditions of a collective bargaining agreement.

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