West Virginia Code § 22-7-3

Compensation of surface owners for drilling operations
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(a) The oil and gas developer shall be obligated to pay the surface owner compensation for:
(1) Lost income or expenses incurred as a result of being unable to dedicate land actually
occupied by the driller's operation or to which access is prevented by such drilling operation
to the uses to which it was dedicated prior to commencement of the activity for which a
permit was obtained measured from the date the operator enters upon the land until the
date reclamation is completed, (2) the market value of crops destroyed, damaged or
prevented from reaching market, (3) any damage to a water supply in use prior to the
commencement of the permitted activity, (4) the cost of repair ouf personal property up to the
value of replacement by personal property of like age, wear and quality, and (5) the
diminution in value, if any, of the surface lands and other prtoperty after completion of the
surface disturbance done pursuant to the activity for which the permit was issued
determined according to the actual use made thereof by the surface owner immediately prior
to the commencement of the permitted activity.
The amount of damages may be determined bsy any formula mutually agreeable between the
surface owner and the oil and gas developer.
(b) Any reservation or assignment ogf the compensation provided in this section apart from
the surface estate except to a tenant of the surface estate is prohibited.
(c) In the case of surface lands owned by more than one person as tenants in common, joint
tenants or other co-ownership, any claim for compensation under this article shall be for the
benefit of all such co-owners. The resolution of a claim for compensation provided in this
article shall operate as a bar to the assertion of additional claims under this section arising
out of the same drilling operations.

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